docs: add docker based nginx deployment guide (#3323)

cregetycreg · haoqunjiang · commit 8db62376a5ca · 2019-02-25T17:31:19.000+08:00
diff --git a/docs/guide/deployment.md b/docs/guide/deployment.md
@@ -319,3 +319,92 @@ Verify your project is successfully published by Surge by visiting `myawesomepro
 
     cd -
     ```
+
+
+### Docker (Nginx)
+
+Deploy your application using nginx inside of a docker container.
+
+1. Install [docker](https://www.docker.com/get-started)
+
+2. Create a `Dockerfile` file in the root of your project.
+
+    ```Dockerfile
+    FROM node:10
+    COPY ./ /app
+    WORKDIR /app
+    RUN npm install && npm run build
+
+    FROM nginx
+    RUN mkdir /app
+    COPY --from=0 /app/dist /app
+    COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
+    ```
+
+3. Create a `.dockerignore` file in the root of your project
+
+    Setting up the `.dockerignore` file prevents `node_modules` and any intermediate build artifacts from being copied to the image which can cause issues during building.
+
+    ```gitignore
+    **/node_modules
+    **/dist
+    ```
+
+4. Create a `nginx.conf` file in the root of your project
+
+    `Nginx` is an HTTP(s) server that will run in your docker container. It uses a configuration file to determine how to serve content/which ports to listen on/etc. See the [nginx configuration documentation](https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/full/) for an example of all of the possible configuration options.
+
+    The following is a simple `nginx` configuration that serves your vue project on port `80`. The root `index.html` is served for `page not found` / `404` errors which allows us to use `pushState()` based routing.
+
+    ```text
+    user  nginx;
+    worker_processes  1;
+    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
+    pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
+    events {
+      worker_connections  1024;
+    }
+    http {
+      include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
+      default_type  application/octet-stream;
+      log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
+                        '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
+                        '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
+      access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
+      sendfile        on;
+      keepalive_timeout  65;
+      server {
+        listen       80;
+        server_name  localhost;
+        location / {
+          root   /app;
+          index  index.html;
+          try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
+        }
+        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
+        location = /50x.html {
+          root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    ```
+
+5. Build your docker image
+
+    ```bash
+    docker build . -t my-app
+    # Sending build context to Docker daemon  884.7kB
+    # ...
+    # Successfully built 4b00e5ee82ae
+    # Successfully tagged my-app:latest
+    ```
+
+6. Run your docker image
+
+    This build is based on the official `nginx` image so log redirection has already been set up and self daemonizing has been turned off. Some other default settings have been setup to improve running nginx in a docker container. See the [nginx docker repo](https://hub.docker.com/_/nginx) for more info.
+
+    ```bash
+    docker run -d -p 8080:80 my-app
+    curl localhost:8080
+    # <!DOCTYPE html><html lang=en>...</html>
+    ```
