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Moving the new named algorithms into their own cookbook entry #3533
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@@ -20,3 +20,4 @@ Security | |
custom_authentication_provider | ||
target_path | ||
csrf_in_login_form | ||
named_encoders |
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.. index:: | ||
single: Security; Named Encoders | ||
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How to Choose the Password Encoder Algorithm Dynamically | ||
======================================================== | ||
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.. versionadded:: 2.5 | ||
Named encoders were introduced in Symfony 2.5 | ||
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Usually, the same password encoder is used for all users by configuring it | ||
to apply to all instances of a specific class: | ||
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# app/config/security.yml | ||
security: | ||
# ... | ||
encoders: | ||
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\User: sha512 | ||
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.. code-block:: xml | ||
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<!-- app/config/security.xml --> | ||
<config> | ||
<!-- ... --> | ||
<encoder class="Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\User" | ||
algorithm="sha512" | ||
/> | ||
</config> | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. <!-- app/config/security.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<srv:container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/security"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:srv="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services
http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"
>
<config>
<!-- ... -->
<encoder class="Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\User"
algorithm="sha512"
/>
</config>
</srv:container> By the way: Does anybody know why there is no XML schema definition in the Security Bundle? |
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.. code-block:: php | ||
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// app/config/security.php | ||
$container->loadFromExtension('security', array( | ||
// ... | ||
'encoders' => array( | ||
'Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\User' => array( | ||
'algorithm' => 'sha512', | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. no need for so many spaces, is there? There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. but I like spaces! Just kidding, fixing it now - thanks :) |
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), | ||
), | ||
)); | ||
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Another option is to use a "named" encoder, and then select which encoder | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. no need for the comma here |
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you want to use dynamically. | ||
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In the previous example, you've set the ``sha512`` algorithm for ``Acme\UserBundle\Entity\User``. | ||
This may be secure enough for a regular user, but what if you want your admins | ||
to have a stronger algorithm, for example ``bcrypt``. This can be done with | ||
named encoders: | ||
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.. configuration-block:: | ||
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.. code-block:: yaml | ||
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# app/config/security.yml | ||
security: | ||
# ... | ||
encoders: | ||
harsh: | ||
algorithm: bcrypt | ||
cost: 15 | ||
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.. code-block:: xml | ||
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<!-- app/config/security.xml --> | ||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> | ||
<srv:container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/security" | ||
xmlns:srv="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services"> | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. <srv:container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/security"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:srv="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services
http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"
> |
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<config> | ||
<!-- ... --> | ||
<encoder class="harsh" | ||
algorithm="bcrypt" | ||
cost="15" /> | ||
</config> | ||
</srv:container> | ||
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.. code-block:: php | ||
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// app/config/security.php | ||
$container->loadFromExtension('security', array( | ||
// ... | ||
'encoders' => array( | ||
'harsh' => array( | ||
'algorithm' => 'bcrypt', | ||
'cost' => '15' | ||
), | ||
), | ||
)); | ||
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This creates an encoder named ``harsh``. In order for a ``User`` instance | ||
to use it, the class must implement | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. [...] the class must implement the ... interface. There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. -1 There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. agreed, only because then it reads "must implement the EncoderAwareInterface interface" (double interface) :) There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. You're right. I didn't think of that. |
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:class:`Symfony\\Component\\Security\\Core\\Encoder\\EncoderAwareInterface`. | ||
The interface requires one method - ``getEncoderName`` - which should reutrn | ||
the name of the encoder to use:: | ||
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// src/Acme/UserBundle/Entity/User.php | ||
namespace Acme\UserBundle\Entity; | ||
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use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\UserInterface; | ||
use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Encoder\EncoderAwareInterface; | ||
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class User implements UserInterface, EncoderAwareInterface | ||
{ | ||
public function getEncoderName() | ||
{ | ||
if ($this->isAdmin()) { | ||
return 'harsh'; | ||
} | ||
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return null; // use the default encoder | ||
} | ||
} |
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a full stop is missing at the end of the sentence