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feat(functions): PostgreSQL Python example #28
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95e52b5
doc(functions): add readme
redanrd 7cf181e
doc(functions): update project global readme
redanrd fd38d99
feat(functions): add function handler
redanrd daecb23
chore(functions): add function requirements
redanrd 0336e2c
chore(functions): add npm dev dependencies
redanrd e0ac0eb
chore(functions): add serverless config file
redanrd dd40f46
chore(functions): add deployment shell scripts
redanrd faed822
fix(functions): update python requirements
redanrd 288dc75
feat: require ssl certificate
redanrd f2414b1
docs: update readme
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# Interact with a PostgreSQL database using pythonic functions | ||
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## Requirements | ||
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This example assumes that you are familiar with some products of Scaleway's ecosystem: | ||
* how serverless functions work. If needed, you can check [Scaleway official documentation](https://www.scaleway.com/en/docs/serverless/functions/quickstart/). | ||
* how a managed database for PostgreSQL works, and especially how to create a database and create users with appropriate permissions. Please refer to scaleway's documentation [here](https://www.scaleway.com/en/docs/managed-databases/postgresql-and-mysql/quickstart/). | ||
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This example uses the Scaleway Serverless Framework Plugin. Please set up your environment with the requirements stated in the [Scaleway Serverless Framework Plugin](https://github.com/scaleway/serverless-scaleway-functions) before trying out the example. | ||
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## Context | ||
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This example shows how to connect to a managed PostgreSQL database and perform a query on it. This example can be extended to adding, deleting, or processing data within a database. | ||
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## Description | ||
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The function connects to a PostgreSQL database and performs an example query on it. This example uses Python 3.10 runtime. Used packages are specified in `package.json`. As a requirement for this example we use a pre-compiled [`psycopg2` version](https://www.psycopg.org/docs/install.html#install-from-source). | ||
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## Setup | ||
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### Create a managed PostgreSQL database | ||
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Create a PostgreSQL database and a user profile with appropriate access permissions. | ||
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### Fill environment variables | ||
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Fill your secrets within `serverless.yml` file: | ||
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``` | ||
secret: | ||
PG_HOST: "your host IP address" | ||
PG_USER: "your database username" | ||
PG_DATABASE: "your database name" | ||
PG_PASSWORD: "your database user password" | ||
PG_PORT: "your database port" | ||
PG_SSL_ROOT_CERT: "path to your database ssl certificate" | ||
``` | ||
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### Install npm modules | ||
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Once your environment is set up, you can install `npm` dependencies from `package.json` file using: | ||
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``` | ||
npm install | ||
``` | ||
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### Deploy and call the function | ||
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Then deploy your function and get its URL using: | ||
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``` | ||
./bin/deploy.sh | ||
``` | ||
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From the given function URL, you can run your function using: | ||
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``` | ||
curl <function URL> | ||
``` |
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#!/bin/bash | ||
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set -e | ||
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./bin/deps.sh | ||
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serverless deploy |
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#!/bin/bash | ||
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set -e | ||
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# This command will run pip install with the given requirements.txt file inside | ||
# a docker container compatible with our function runtimes, and pull the installed | ||
# dependencies locally to your package directory. As these dependencies have been | ||
# installed on top of alpine Linux with our compatible system libraries, you will | ||
# be able to upload your source code and deploy your function properly. | ||
PYTHON_VERSION=3.10 | ||
docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/home/app/function --workdir /home/app/function rg.fr-par.scw.cloud/scwfunctionsruntimes-public/python-dep:$PYTHON_VERSION pip install -r ./requirements.txt --target ./package |
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import psycopg2 | ||
from psycopg2 import Error | ||
import os | ||
import logging | ||
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PG_HOST=os.environ.get('PG_HOST') | ||
PG_USER=os.environ.get('PG_USER') | ||
PG_DATABASE=os.environ.get('PG_DATABASE') | ||
PG_PASSWORD=os.environ.get('PG_PASSWORD') | ||
PG_PORT=os.environ.get('PG_PORT') | ||
PG_SSL_ROOT_CERT=os.environ.get('PG_SSL_ROOT_CERT') | ||
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def handle(event, context): | ||
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try: | ||
connection = psycopg2.connect( | ||
database=PG_DATABASE, | ||
user=PG_USER, | ||
host=PG_HOST, | ||
password=PG_PASSWORD, | ||
port=PG_PORT, | ||
sslmode="require", | ||
sslrootcert=PG_SSL_ROOT_CERT, | ||
) | ||
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except (Exception, Error) as error: | ||
logging.error("Error while connecting to PostgreSQL database", error) | ||
return { | ||
"statusCode": 500, | ||
"body": { | ||
"message": "Error while connecting to PostgreSQL database, check function logs for more information" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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try: | ||
cursor = connection.cursor() | ||
logging.info("Connected to Database") | ||
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM table LIMIT 10") | ||
record = cursor.fetchone() | ||
logging.info("Successfully fetched data") | ||
cursor.close() | ||
return { | ||
"statusCode": 200, | ||
"body": { | ||
"message": record | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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except (Exception, Error) as error: | ||
logging.error("Error while interacting with PostgreSQL", error) | ||
return { | ||
"statusCode": 500, | ||
"body": { | ||
"message": "Error while getting information from PostgreSQL database, check function logs for more information" | ||
} | ||
} |
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{ | ||
"devDependencies": { | ||
"serverless-scaleway-functions": "^0.4.6" | ||
} | ||
} |
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psycopg2-binary == 2.9 |
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service: get-all-from-database | ||
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configValidationMode: off | ||
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provider: | ||
name: scaleway | ||
runtime: python310 | ||
secret: | ||
PG_HOST: "your database host IP address" | ||
PG_USER: "your database username" | ||
PG_DATABASE: "your database name" | ||
PG_PASSWORD: "your database user password" | ||
PG_PORT: "your database port" | ||
PG_SSL_ROOT_CERT: "path to your database ssl certificate" | ||
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plugins: | ||
- serverless-scaleway-functions | ||
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package: | ||
patterns: | ||
- '!node_modules/**' | ||
- '!.gitignore' | ||
- '!.git/**' | ||
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functions: | ||
first: | ||
handler: handlers/handler.handle |
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I prefer
os.getenv
instead ofos.environ.get
. But because here those env vars are required, it's even better to catch the error early.