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Elaborate Regular Expression Patterns #2462

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32 changes: 32 additions & 0 deletions _tour/regular-expression-patterns.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -58,3 +58,35 @@ key: margin value: 0
key: height value: 108px
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```

Moreover, regular expressions can be used as patterns (in `match` expressions) to conveniently extract the matched groups:

```scala mdoc
def saveContactInfomation(contact: String): Unit = {
import scala.util.matching.Regex

val emailPattern: Regex = """^(\w+)@(\w+(.\w+)+)$""".r
val phonePattern: Regex = """^(\d{3}-\d{3}-\d{4})$""".r

contact match {
case emailPattern(localPart, domainName, _) =>
println(s"Hi $localPart, we have saved your email address.")
case phonePattern(phoneNumber) =>
println(s"Hi, we have saved your phone number $phoneNumber.")
case _ =>
println("Invalid contact information, neither an email address nor phone number.")
}
}

saveContactInfomation("123-456-7890")
saveContactInfomation("JohnSmith@sample.domain.com")
saveContactInfomation("2 Franklin St, Mars, Milky Way")
```

The output would be:

```
Hi, we have saved your phone number 123-456-7890.
Hi JohnSmith, we have saved your email address.
Invalid contact information, neither an email address nor phone number.
```