Scala 3 uses * as wildcard in imports

_overviews/scala3-book/ca-given-imports.md

@@ -18,23 +18,23 @@ object A:
   def f(using TC) = ???
 
 object B:
-  import A._       // import all non-given members
+  import A.*       // import all non-given members
   import A.given   // import the given instance
 ```
 
-In this code the `import A._` clause of object `B` imports all members of `A` *except* the `given` instance, `tc`.
+In this code the `import A.*` clause of object `B` imports all members of `A` *except* the `given` instance, `tc`.
 Conversely, the second import, `import A.given`, imports *only* that `given` instance.
 The two `import` clauses can also be merged into one:
 
 ```scala
 object B:
-  import A.{given, _}
+  import A.{given, *}
 ```
 
 
 ## Discussion
 
-The wildcard selector `_` brings all definitions other than givens or extensions into scope, whereas a `given` selector brings all *givens*---including those resulting from extensions---into scope.
+The wildcard selector `*` brings all definitions other than givens or extensions into scope, whereas a `given` selector brings all *givens*---including those resulting from extensions---into scope.
 
 These rules have two main benefits:
 

_overviews/scala3-book/domain-modeling-fp.md

@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ A pizza can be thought of as a _compound_ container of the different attributes
 We can use a `case` class to describe that a `Pizza` consists of a `crustSize`, `crustType`, and potentially multiple `Topping`s:
 
 ```scala
-import CrustSize._
-import CrustType._
-import Topping._
+import CrustSize.*
+import CrustType.*
+import Topping.*
 
 case class Pizza(
   crustSize: CrustSize,

_overviews/scala3-book/domain-modeling-oop.md

@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ It is important to point out that the implementation of `notify` can only safely
 ### Using the Component
 Finally, the following code illustrates how to use our `SensorReader` component:
 ```scala
-import SensorReader._
+import SensorReader.*
 
 // setting up a network
 val s1 = Sensor("sensor1")

_overviews/scala3-book/interacting-with-java.md

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ You can convert that Java list to a Scala `Seq`, using the conversion utilities
 
 ```scala
 // scala
-import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters._
+import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters.*
 import java.util.List
 
 def testList = 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ But by using the _scala.jdk.OptionConverters_ methods, you can convert them to S
 
 ```scala
 import java.util.Optional
-import scala.jdk.OptionConverters._
+import scala.jdk.OptionConverters.*
 
 val optionalString = JavaClass.oString         // Optional[foo]
 val optionString = optionalString.toScala      // Some(foo)

_overviews/scala3-book/methods-main-methods.md

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ For instance, the `happyBirthday` method above generates additional code equival
 
 ```scala
 final class happyBirthday {
-  import scala.util.{CommandLineParser => CLP}
+  import scala.util.{CommandLineParser as CLP}
   <static> def main(args: Array[String]): Unit =
     try
       happyBirthday(

_overviews/scala3-book/packaging-imports.md

@@ -81,11 +81,10 @@ They’re explained more in the subsections that follow.
 Import statements are also used to import `given` instances into scope.
 Those are discussed at the end of this chapter.
 
-Two notes before moving on:
+A note before moving on:
+
+> Import clauses are not required for accessing members of the same package.
 
-- Import clauses are not required for accessing members of the same package.
-- When the `_` character is used in Scala import statements, it’s similar to the `*` character in Java.
-  One reason for this difference is that in Scala, the `*` character can be used for method names.
 
 
 ### Importing one or more members
@@ -113,7 +112,7 @@ import java.io.{File, IOException, FileNotFoundException}
 When you want to import everything from the *java.io* package, use this syntax:
 
 ```scala
-import java.io._
+import java.io.*
 ```
 
 
@@ -123,15 +122,15 @@ Sometimes it can help to rename entities when you import them to avoid name coll
 For instance, if you want to use the Scala `List` class and also the *java.util.List* class at the same time, you can rename the *java.util.List* class when you import it:
 
 ```scala
-import java.util.{List => JavaList}
+import java.util.{List as JavaList}
 ```
 
 Now you use the name `JavaList` to refer to that class, and use `List` to refer to the Scala list class.
 
 You can also rename multiple members at one time using this syntax:
 
 ```scala
-import java.util.{Date => JDate, HashMap => JHashMap, _}
+import java.util.{Date as JDate, HashMap as JHashMap, *}
 ```
 
 That line of code says, “Rename the `Date` and `HashMap` classes as shown, and import everything else in the _java.util_ package without renaming any other members.”
@@ -143,7 +142,7 @@ You can also *hide* members during the import process.
 This `import` statement hides the *java.util.Random* class, while importing everything else in the *java.util* package:
 
 ```scala
-import java.util.{Random => _, _}
+import java.util.{Random as _, *}
 ```
 
 If you try to access the `Random` class it won’t work, but you can access all other members from that package:
@@ -158,8 +157,7 @@ new ArrayList        // works
 To hide multiple members during the import process, list them before using the final wildcard import:
 
 ```scala
-scala> import java.util.{List => _, Map => _, Set => _, _}
-import java.util.{List=>_, Map=>_, Set=>_, _}
+scala> import java.util.{List as _, Map as _, Set as _, *}
 ```
 
 Once again those classes are hidden, but you can use all other classes in *java.util*:
@@ -223,13 +221,13 @@ When you want to import members in a way similar to the Java “static import”
 Use this syntax to import all static members of the Java `Math` class:
 
 ```scala
-import java.lang.Math._
+import java.lang.Math.*
 ```
 
 Now you can access static `Math` class methods like `sin` and `cos` without having to precede them with the class name:
 
 ```scala
-import java.lang.Math._
+import java.lang.Math.*
 
 val a = sin(0)    // 0.0
 val b = cos(PI)   // -1.0
@@ -240,8 +238,8 @@ val b = cos(PI)   // -1.0
 
 Two packages are implicitly imported into the scope of all of your source code files:
 
-- java.lang._
-- scala._
+- java.lang.*
+- scala.*
 
 The Scala `Predef` object is also imported by default.
 
@@ -256,7 +254,7 @@ In the rare event there’s a naming conflict and you need to import something f
 ```
 package accounts
 
-import _root_.users._
+import _root_.accounts.*
 ```
 
 
@@ -273,22 +271,22 @@ object A:
   def f(using TC) = ???
 
 object B:
-  import A._       // import all non-given members
+  import A.*       // import all non-given members
   import A.given   // import the given instance
 ```
 
-In this code, the `import A._` clause of object `B` imports all members of `A` *except* the `given` instance `tc`.
+In this code, the `import A.*` clause of object `B` imports all members of `A` *except* the `given` instance `tc`.
 Conversely, the second import, `import A.given`, imports *only* that `given` instance.
 The two `import` clauses can also be merged into one:
 
 ```scala
 object B:
-  import A.{given, _}
+  import A.{given, *}
 ```
 
 ### Discussion
 
-The wildcard selector `_` brings all definitions other than givens or extensions into scope, whereas a `given` selector brings all *givens*---including those resulting from extensions---into scope.
+The wildcard selector `*` brings all definitions other than givens or extensions into scope, whereas a `given` selector brings all *givens*---including those resulting from extensions---into scope.
 
 These rules have two main benefits:
 
@@ -368,7 +366,7 @@ object MonthConversions:
 To import those givens into the current scope, use these two `import` statements:
 
 ```scala
-import MonthConversions._
+import MonthConversions.*
 import MonthConversions.{given MonthConverter[?]}
 ```
 

_overviews/scala3-book/scala-features.md

@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ In regards to the first point, Java classes and libraries are used in Scala appl
 For instance, in Scala you can read files with a Java `BufferedReader` and `FileReader`:
 
 ```scala
-import java.io._
+import java.io.*
 val br = BufferedReader(FileReader(filename))
 // read the file with `br` ...
 ```
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ Using Java code in Scala is generally seamless.
 Java collections can also be used in Scala, and if you want to use Scala’s rich collection class methods with them, you can convert them with just a few lines of code:
 
 ```scala
-import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters._
+import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters.*
 val scalaList: Seq[Integer] = JavaClass.getJavaList().asScala.toSeq
 ```
 

_overviews/scala3-book/scala-for-javascript-devs.md

@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ Dates are another commonly used type in both languages.
     <tr>
       <td class="scala-block">
           <code>// different ways to get the current date and time
-        <br>import java.time._
+        <br>import java.time.*
         <br>
         <br>val a = LocalDate.now
         <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; // 2020-11-29
@@ -561,9 +561,9 @@ enum Topping:
 
 // import those enumerations and the ArrayBuffer,
 // so the Pizza class can use them
-import CrustSize._
-import CrustType._
-import Topping._
+import CrustSize.*
+import CrustType.*
+import Topping.*
 import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
 
 // define an OOP style Pizza class

_overviews/scala3-book/taste-modeling.md

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ enum Topping:
 Once you have an enum you can use it in all of the ways you normally use a trait, class, or object:
 
 ```scala
-import CrustSize._
+import CrustSize.*
 val currentCrustSize = Small
 
 // enums in a `match` expression

_overviews/scala3-book/taste-objects.md

@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ Use a companion object for methods and values which aren’t specific to instanc
 This example demonstrates how the `area` method in the companion class can access the private `calculateArea` method in its companion object:
 
 ```scala
-import scala.math._
+import scala.math.*
 
 class Circle(radius: Double):
-  import Circle._
+  import Circle.*
   def area: Double = calculateArea(radius)
 
 object Circle:
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ trait MultiplyService:
 object MathService extends AddService, MultiplyService
 
 // use the object
-import MathService._
+import MathService.*
 println(add(1,1))        // 2
 println(multiply(2,2))   // 4
 ```

_overviews/scala3-book/taste-toplevel-definitions.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
 enum Topping:
   case Cheese, Pepperoni, Mushrooms
 
-import Topping._
+import Topping.*
 class Pizza:
   val toppings = ArrayBuffer[Topping]()
 

_overviews/scala3-book/types-opaque-types.md

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Directly using `LogarithmsImpl` would make the equality `Logarithm = Double` vis
 For example:
 
 ```scala
-import LogarithmsImpl._
+import LogarithmsImpl.*
 val l: Logarithm = make(1.0)
 val d: Double = l // type checks AND leaks the equality!
 ```
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ The type equality `Logarithm = Double` can be used to implement the methods (lik
 However, outside of the module the type `Logarithm` is completely encapsulated, or “opaque.” To users of `Logarithm` it is not possible to discover that `Logarithm` is actually implemented as a `Double`:
 
 ```scala
-import Logarithms._
+import Logarithms.*
 val l2 = Logarithm(2.0)
 val l3 = Logarithm(3.0)
 println((l2 * l3).toDouble) // prints 6.0

_overviews/scala3-macros/tutorial/quotes.md

@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ Though it looks like a splice takes an expression as argument, it actually takes
 Therefore we could actually write it explicitly as `${ (using q) => ... }`, this might be useful when debugging to avoid generated names for these scopes.
 
 The method `scala.quoted.quotes` provides a simple way to use the current `Quotes` without naming it.
-It is usually imported along with the `Quotes` using `import scala.quoted._`.
+It is usually imported along with the `Quotes` using `import scala.quoted.*`.
 
 ```scala
 ${ (using q1) => body(using q1) }
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ inline def setFor[T]: Set[T] =
   ${ setForCode[T] }
 
 def setForCode[T: Type](using Quotes): Expr[Set[T]] =
-  import scala.collection.immutable._
+  import scala.collection.immutable.*
   Expr.summon[Ordering[T]] match
     case Some(ord) => '{ TreeSet.empty[T](using $ord) }
     case _ => '{ HashSet.empty[T] }

_overviews/scala3-macros/tutorial/reflection.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ We can use `scala.quoted.quotes` to import it.
 
 ```scala
 def pow(x: Expr[Int])(using Quotes): Expr[Int] = {
-  import quotes.reflect._ // Import Tree, Type, Symbol, Position, .....
+  import quotes.reflect.* // Import Tree, Type, Symbol, Position, .....
   ...
 }
 ```