Skip to content

Simplify Chinese translation of Scala Tour: self-types.md #1205

New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

Merged
merged 2 commits into from
Dec 3, 2018
Merged
Changes from 1 commit
Commits
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
26 changes: 25 additions & 1 deletion _zh-cn/tour/self-types.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
layout: tour
title: Self-types
title: 自类型

discourse: false

Expand All @@ -13,3 +13,27 @@ language: zh-cn
next-page: implicit-parameters
previous-page: compound-types
---
自类型用于声明一个特质必须混入其他特质,尽管该特质没有直接扩展其他特质。 这使得所依赖的成员可以在没有导入的情况下使用。

自类型是一种缩小 `this` 类型或 `this` 别名类型的方法。 语法看起来像普通函数语法,但是意义完全不一样。
Copy link
Contributor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

缩小 -> 细化/强化? 我感觉强化更好些,WDYT @realwunan

Copy link
Contributor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

thisthis 别名之类型的方法

WDYT?

Copy link
Contributor Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

缩小 -> 细化/强化? 我感觉强化更好些,WDYT @realwunan

个人觉得细化更好些,英文原文用的是 narrow ,并且自类型确实限定了应该混入的类型


要在特质中使用自类型,写一个标识符,跟上要混入的另一个特质,以及 `=>`(例如 `someIdentifier: SomeOtherTrait =>`)。
```tut
trait User {
def username: String
}
trait Tweeter {
this: User => // 重新分配 this 的类型
Copy link
Contributor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

重新赋予

Copy link
Contributor Author

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Thanks a lot.

def tweet(tweetText: String) = println(s"$username: $tweetText")
}
class VerifiedTweeter(val username_ : String) extends Tweeter with User { // 我们混入特质 User 因为 Tweeter 需要
def username = s"real $username_"
}
val realBeyoncé = new VerifiedTweeter("Beyoncé")
realBeyoncé.tweet("Just spilled my glass of lemonade") // 打印出 "real Beyoncé: Just spilled my glass of lemonade"
```

因为我们在特质 `trait Tweeter` 中定义了 `this: User =>`,现在变量 `username` 可以在 `tweet` 方法内使用。 这也意味着,由于 `VerifiedTweeter` 继承了 `Tweeter`,它还必须混入 `User`(使用 `with User`)。