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Undefined behavior in uefi::exts::allocate_buffer #406

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@nicholasbishop

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@nicholasbishop

Miri says that uefi::exts::allocate_buffer leads to undefined behavior. Here's an example in the playground that demonstrates the issue (click Tools > Miri). The relevant output:

error: Undefined Behavior: incorrect layout on deallocation: alloc1193 has size 64 and alignment 8, but gave size 64 and alignment 1
   --> /playground/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/alloc/src/alloc.rs:107:14
    |
107 |     unsafe { __rust_dealloc(ptr, layout.size(), layout.align()) }
    |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ incorrect layout on deallocation: alloc1193 has size 64 and alignment 8, but gave size 64 and alignment 1
    |
    = help: this indicates a bug in the program: it performed an invalid operation, and caused Undefined Behavior
    = help: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html for further information

The issue is that an arbitrary Layout can be passed in, but the output type is Box<[u8]>. So when it comes time to free the Box, the Layout passed to dealloc always has an alignment of 1 rather than whatever alignment the input Layout had.

We could potentially make this API work by adding a type parameter and making the function return Box<[T]>. Then for example if you need alignment of 8 you use T=u64. However, I think a better option might be to just remove this API. Currently the only place this function is used within uefi-rs is uefi::proto::media::file::File::get_boxed_info. We can replace that usage easily enough. And although the function is part of the public API, I would guess it's not seeing much use -- it's generally more convenient to allocate with Vec, and you can always convert that to a Box with Vec::into_boxed_slice if you want.

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