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ICE when using associated constant as an array size when implementing trait for all types #57739

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@liquidnya

Description

@liquidnya

The following code results in an internal compiler error:

trait ArraySizeTrait {
     const SIZE: usize = 0;
}

// remove this impl to get error E0599 instead of ICE
impl<T : ?Sized> ArraySizeTrait for T {
    const SIZE: usize = 1;
}

struct SomeArray<T: ArraySizeTrait> {
    array: [u8; T::SIZE],
    phantom: std::marker::PhantomData<T>,
}

fn main() {

}

(Playground)

I expected to see something like error E0599, since removing impl<T : ?Sized> ArraySizeTrait for T makes this code quite similar to issue #26402 and causes error E0599.
I tested it with rustc versions 1.32.0 and 1.33.0-nightly.

Meta

Output of the linked playground including backtrace:

 Compiling playground v0.0.1 (/playground)
error: internal compiler error: src/librustc/ty/subst.rs:480: Type parameter `T/#0` (T/0) out of range when substituting (root type=Some(T)) substs=[]

thread 'rustc' panicked at 'Box<Any>', src/librustc_errors/lib.rs:526:9
note: Some details are omitted, run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=full` for a verbose backtrace.
stack backtrace:
   0: std::sys::unix::backtrace::tracing::imp::unwind_backtrace
             at src/libstd/sys/unix/backtrace/tracing/gcc_s.rs:39
   1: std::sys_common::backtrace::_print
             at src/libstd/sys_common/backtrace.rs:70
   2: std::panicking::default_hook::{{closure}}
             at src/libstd/sys_common/backtrace.rs:58
             at src/libstd/panicking.rs:200
   3: std::panicking::default_hook
             at src/libstd/panicking.rs:215
   4: rustc::util::common::panic_hook
   5: std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook
             at src/libstd/panicking.rs:482
   6: std::panicking::begin_panic
   7: rustc_errors::Handler::span_bug
   8: rustc::util::bug::opt_span_bug_fmt::{{closure}}
   9: rustc::ty::context::tls::with_opt::{{closure}}
  10: rustc::ty::context::tls::with_context_opt
  11: rustc::ty::context::tls::with_opt
  12: rustc::util::bug::opt_span_bug_fmt
  13: rustc::util::bug::span_bug_fmt
  14: <rustc::ty::subst::SubstFolder<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> as rustc::ty::fold::TypeFolder<'gcx, 'tcx>>::fold_ty
  15: <smallvec::SmallVec<A> as core::iter::traits::FromIterator<<A as smallvec::Array>::Item>>::from_iter
  16: rustc::ty::fold::TypeFoldable::fold_with
  17: rustc::traits::codegen::<impl rustc::ty::context::TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>>::subst_and_normalize_erasing_regions
  18: <rustc_mir::interpret::eval_context::EvalContext<'a, 'mir, 'tcx, M>>::resolve
  19: rustc_mir::interpret::operand::<impl rustc_mir::interpret::eval_context::EvalContext<'a, 'mir, 'tcx, M>>::const_value_to_op
  20: rustc_mir::interpret::step::<impl rustc_mir::interpret::eval_context::EvalContext<'a, 'mir, 'tcx, M>>::run
  21: rustc_mir::const_eval::eval_body_using_ecx
  22: rustc_mir::const_eval::const_eval_raw_provider
  23: rustc::ty::query::__query_compute::const_eval_raw
  24: rustc::ty::query::<impl rustc::ty::query::config::QueryAccessors<'tcx> for rustc::ty::query::queries::const_eval_raw<'tcx>>::compute
  25: rustc::dep_graph::graph::DepGraph::with_task_impl
  26: rustc::ty::query::plumbing::<impl rustc::ty::context::TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>>::try_get_with
  27: rustc_mir::const_eval::const_eval_provider
  28: rustc::ty::query::__query_compute::const_eval
  29: rustc::ty::query::<impl rustc::ty::query::config::QueryAccessors<'tcx> for rustc::ty::query::queries::const_eval<'tcx>>::compute
  30: rustc::dep_graph::graph::DepGraph::with_task_impl
  31: rustc::ty::query::plumbing::<impl rustc::ty::context::TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>>::try_get_with
  32: <rustc::traits::project::AssociatedTypeNormalizer<'a, 'b, 'gcx, 'tcx> as rustc::ty::fold::TypeFolder<'gcx, 'tcx>>::fold_const
  33: rustc::ty::structural_impls::<impl rustc::ty::fold::TypeFoldable<'tcx> for &'tcx rustc::ty::TyS<'tcx>>::super_fold_with
  34: <rustc::traits::project::AssociatedTypeNormalizer<'a, 'b, 'gcx, 'tcx> as rustc::ty::fold::TypeFolder<'gcx, 'tcx>>::fold_ty
  35: rustc::traits::project::normalize
  36: rustc::infer::InferCtxt::partially_normalize_associated_types_in
  37: <core::iter::Map<I, F> as core::iter::iterator::Iterator>::fold
  38: rustc::ty::context::GlobalCtxt::enter_local
  39: rustc_typeck::check::wfcheck::check_item_well_formed
  40: rustc::ty::query::<impl rustc::ty::query::config::QueryAccessors<'tcx> for rustc::ty::query::queries::check_item_well_formed<'tcx>>::compute
  41: rustc::dep_graph::graph::DepGraph::with_task_impl
  42: rustc::ty::query::plumbing::<impl rustc::ty::context::TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>>::try_get_with
  43: rustc::ty::query::plumbing::<impl rustc::ty::context::TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>>::ensure_query
  44: rustc::session::Session::track_errors
  45: rustc::util::common::time
  46: rustc_typeck::check_crate
  47: <std::thread::local::LocalKey<T>>::with
  48: rustc::ty::context::TyCtxt::create_and_enter
  49: rustc_driver::driver::compile_input
  50: rustc_driver::run_compiler_with_pool
  51: <scoped_tls::ScopedKey<T>>::set
  52: rustc_driver::run_compiler
  53: <scoped_tls::ScopedKey<T>>::set
query stack during panic:
#0 [const_eval_raw] const-evaluating `SomeArray::array::{{constant}}`
#1 [const_eval] const-evaluating + checking `SomeArray::array::{{constant}}`
#2 [check_item_well_formed] processing `SomeArray`
end of query stack
error: aborting due to previous error


note: the compiler unexpectedly panicked. this is a bug.

note: we would appreciate a bug report: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#bug-reports

note: rustc 1.33.0-nightly (daa53a52a 2019-01-17) running on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

note: compiler flags: -C codegen-units=1 -C debuginfo=2 --crate-type bin

note: some of the compiler flags provided by cargo are hidden

error: Could not compile `playground`.

To learn more, run the command again with --verbose.

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    A-associated-itemsArea: Associated items (types, constants & functions)A-lazy-normalizationArea: Lazy normalization (tracking issue: #60471)C-bugCategory: This is a bug.I-ICEIssue: The compiler panicked, giving an Internal Compilation Error (ICE) ❄️T-compilerRelevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue.glacierICE tracked in rust-lang/glacier.

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