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Hitting “undefined reference to `core::future::identity_future’” when working with associated types and async #107557

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@oliverbrowneprima

Description

@oliverbrowneprima

I tried this code:

use core::future;

fn func<T>() -> impl Sized {}

trait Trait<'a> {
    type Assoc;

    fn call() {
        let _ = async {
            let _value = func::<Self::Assoc>();
            future::ready(()).await
        };
    }
}

impl Trait<'static> for () {
    type Assoc = ();
}

fn main() {
    <()>::call();
}

I expected to see this happen: The code would compile and link normally, and run

Instead, this happened: Compilation failed with the following linker error:

          /playground/src/main.rs:9: undefined reference to `core::future::identity_future'
          /usr/bin/ld: /playground/target/debug/deps/playground-2814c18f3846befb: hidden symbol `_ZN4core6future15identity_future17h32aefcac7c273f09E' isn't defined
          /usr/bin/ld: final link failed: bad value
          collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
          
  = note: some `extern` functions couldn't be found; some native libraries may need to be installed or have their path specified
  = note: use the `-l` flag to specify native libraries to link
  = note: use the `cargo:rustc-link-lib` directive to specify the native libraries to link with Cargo (see https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/build-scripts.html#cargorustc-link-libkindname)

This failure seems to only occurs if the fn call is defined in the trait, and the trait must have a lifetime parameter.

The above is a minimum reproducing case that LegionMammal978 managed to produce on the forums, based of a more convoluted reproducing case I originally had (playground link). They also produced a version that uses a generator to cause a similar linker failure (in nightly), with very similar setup (playground link) and pointed to PR 89285 as a possible suspect (based on bisecting the issue).

Let me know if any more information is needed, thanks!

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rustc --version --verbose:

rustc 1.67.0 (fc594f156 2023-01-24)
binary: rustc
commit-hash: fc594f15669680fa70d255faec3ca3fb507c3405
commit-date: 2023-01-24
host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
release: 1.67.0
LLVM version: 15.0.6

Also failed with nightly:

rustc 1.69.0-nightly (001a77fac 2023-01-30)
binary: rustc
commit-hash: 001a77fac33f6560ff361ff38f661ff5f1c6bf85
commit-date: 2023-01-30
host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
release: 1.69.0-nightly
LLVM version: 15.0.7

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C-bugCategory: This is a bug.P-highHigh priorityT-compilerRelevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue.regression-from-stable-to-stablePerformance or correctness regression from one stable version to another.

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