Fix GH-9186 @strict-properties can be bypassed using unserialization

NEWS

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ PHP                                                                        NEWS
     (cmb)
   . Fixed bug GH-9285 (Traits cannot be used in readonly classes).
     (kocsismate)
+  . Fixed bug GH-9186 (@strict-properties can be bypassed using
+    unserialization). (kocsismate)
 
 - Date:
   . Fixed bug GH-9431 (DateTime::getLastErrors() not returning false when no

Zend/tests/gc_043.phpt

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ STR;
 var_dump(unserialize($s));
 gc_collect_cycles();
 ?>
---EXPECT--
+--EXPECTF--
+Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property RegexIterator::$5 is deprecated in %s on line %d
 object(stdClass)#1 (2) {
   ["5"]=>
   object(SplStack)#2 (2) {

Zend/tests/readonly_classes/readonly_class_unserialize_error.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+--TEST--
+Fix GH-9186 Readonly classes can have dynamic properties created by unserialize()
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+readonly class C {}
+
+try {
+    $readonly = unserialize('O:1:"C":1:{s:1:"x";b:1;}');
+} catch (Error $exception) {
+    echo $exception->getMessage() . "\n";
+}
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+Cannot create dynamic property C::$x

Zend/zend_API.c

@@ -1628,13 +1628,30 @@ ZEND_API void object_properties_load(zend_object *object, HashTable *properties)
 					zend_hash_update(object->properties, key, &tmp);
 				}
 			} else {
+				if (UNEXPECTED(object->ce->ce_flags & ZEND_ACC_NO_DYNAMIC_PROPERTIES)) {
+					zend_throw_error(NULL, "Cannot create dynamic property %s::$%s",
+						ZSTR_VAL(object->ce->name), property_info != ZEND_WRONG_PROPERTY_INFO ? zend_get_unmangled_property_name(key): "");
+					return;
+				} else if (!(object->ce->ce_flags & ZEND_ACC_ALLOW_DYNAMIC_PROPERTIES)) {
+					zend_error(E_DEPRECATED, "Creation of dynamic property %s::$%s is deprecated",
+						ZSTR_VAL(object->ce->name), property_info != ZEND_WRONG_PROPERTY_INFO ? zend_get_unmangled_property_name(key): "");
+				}
+
 				if (!object->properties) {
 					rebuild_object_properties(object);
 				}
 				prop = zend_hash_update(object->properties, key, prop);
 				zval_add_ref(prop);
 			}
 		} else {
+			if (UNEXPECTED(object->ce->ce_flags & ZEND_ACC_NO_DYNAMIC_PROPERTIES)) {
+				zend_throw_error(NULL, "Cannot create dynamic property %s::$" ZEND_LONG_FMT, ZSTR_VAL(object->ce->name), h);
+				return;
+			} else if (!(object->ce->ce_flags & ZEND_ACC_ALLOW_DYNAMIC_PROPERTIES)) {
+				zend_error(E_DEPRECATED, "Creation of dynamic property %s::$" ZEND_LONG_FMT " is deprecated",
+					ZSTR_VAL(object->ce->name), h);
+			}
+
 			if (!object->properties) {
 				rebuild_object_properties(object);
 			}

ext/gmp/tests/gmp_dynamic_property.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-9186 Dynamic property unserialization should trigger a deprecated notice
+--EXTENSIONS--
+gmp
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+$g = new GMP();
+$g->{1} = 123;
+
+$serialized = serialize($g);
+var_dump(unserialize($serialized));
+
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property GMP::$1 is deprecated in %s on line %d
+
+Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property GMP::$1 is deprecated in %s on line %d
+object(GMP)#%d (%d) {
+  [1]=>
+  int(123)
+  ["num"]=>
+  string(1) "0"
+}

ext/gmp/tests/serialize.phpt

@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ object(GMP)#%d (1) {
 
 Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property GMP::$foo is deprecated in %s on line %d
 string(56) "O:3:"GMP":2:{i:0;s:1:"d";i:1;a:1:{s:3:"foo";s:3:"bar";}}"
+
+Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property GMP::$foo is deprecated in %s on line %d
 object(GMP)#%d (2) {
   ["foo"]=>
   string(3) "bar"

ext/random/engine_mt19937.c

@@ -365,6 +365,10 @@ PHP_METHOD(Random_Engine_Mt19937, __unserialize)
 		RETURN_THROWS();
 	}
 	object_properties_load(&engine->std, Z_ARRVAL_P(t));
+	if (EG(exception)) {
+		zend_throw_exception_ex(NULL, 0, "Invalid serialization data for %s object", ZSTR_VAL(engine->std.ce->name));
+		RETURN_THROWS();
+	}
 
 	/* state */
 	t = zend_hash_index_find(d, 1);

ext/random/randomizer.c

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ PHP_METHOD(Random_Randomizer, __construct)
 
 /* {{{ Generate positive random number */
 PHP_METHOD(Random_Randomizer, nextInt)
-{	
+{
 	php_random_randomizer *randomizer = Z_RANDOM_RANDOMIZER_P(ZEND_THIS);
 	uint64_t result;
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ PHP_METHOD(Random_Randomizer, nextInt)
 		zend_throw_exception(random_ce_Random_RandomException, "Generated value exceeds size of int", 0);
 		RETURN_THROWS();
 	}
-	
+
 	RETURN_LONG((zend_long) (result >> 1));
 }
 /* }}} */
@@ -278,6 +278,10 @@ PHP_METHOD(Random_Randomizer, __unserialize)
 		RETURN_THROWS();
 	}
 	object_properties_load(&randomizer->std, Z_ARRVAL_P(members_zv));
+	if (EG(exception)) {
+		zend_throw_exception(NULL, "Invalid serialization data for Random\\Randomizer object", 0);
+		RETURN_THROWS();
+	}
 
 	zengine = zend_read_property(randomizer->std.ce, &randomizer->std, "engine", strlen("engine"), 1, NULL);
 	if (Z_TYPE_P(zengine) != IS_OBJECT || !instanceof_function(Z_OBJCE_P(zengine), random_ce_Random_Engine)) {

ext/random/tests/03_randomizer/gh_9186_unserialize.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+--TEST--
+Fix GH-9186 @strict-properties can be bypassed using unserialization
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+try {
+    unserialize('O:17:"Random\Randomizer":1:{i:0;a:2:{s:3:"foo";N;s:6:"engine";O:32:"Random\Engine\Xoshiro256StarStar":2:{i:0;a:0:{}i:1;a:4:{i:0;s:16:"7520fbc2d6f8de46";i:1;s:16:"84d2d2b9d7ba0a34";i:2;s:16:"d975f36db6490b32";i:3;s:16:"c19991ee16785b94";}}}}');
+} catch (Exception $error) {
+    echo $error->getMessage() . "\n";
+}
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+Invalid serialization data for Random\Randomizer object

ext/session/tests/003.phpt

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ error_reporting(E_ALL);
 
 class foo {
     public $bar = "ok";
+    public $yes;
     function method() { $this->yes++; }
 }
 

ext/session/tests/004.phpt

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ $hnd = new handler;
 
 class foo {
     public $bar = "ok";
+    public $yes;
     function method() { $this->yes++; }
 }
 

ext/session/tests/005.phpt

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ $hnd = new handler;
 
 class foo {
     public $bar = "ok";
+    public $yes;
     function method() { $this->yes++; }
 }
 

ext/session/tests/023.phpt

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ error_reporting(E_ALL);
 
 class foo {
     public $bar = "ok";
+    public $yes;
     function method() { $this->yes++; }
 }
 

ext/session/tests/024.phpt

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ $hnd = new handler;
 
 class foo {
     public $bar = "ok";
+    public $yes;
     function method() { $this->yes++; }
 }
 

ext/session/tests/025.phpt

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ $hnd = new handler;
 
 class foo {
     public $bar = "ok";
+    public $yes;
     function method() { $this->yes++; }
 }
 

ext/soap/tests/bug70388.phpt

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ Bug #70388 (SOAP serialize_function_call() type confusion / RCE)
 soap
 --FILE--
 <?php
+
+#[AllowDynamicProperties]
 class MySoapClient extends SoapClient {
     public function __doRequest($request, $location, $action, $version, $one_way = 0): string {
         echo $request, "\n";

ext/soap/tests/bugs/bug69085.phpt

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=0
 --FILE--
 <?php
 
+#[AllowDynamicProperties]
 class MySoapClient extends SoapClient {
     public function __doRequest($request, $location, $action, $version, $one_way = 0): string {
         echo $request, "\n";

ext/spl/spl_array.c

@@ -1740,6 +1740,9 @@ PHP_METHOD(ArrayObject, __unserialize)
 	}
 
 	object_properties_load(&intern->std, Z_ARRVAL_P(members_zv));
+	if (EG(exception)) {
+		RETURN_THROWS();
+	}
 
 	if (iterator_class_zv && Z_TYPE_P(iterator_class_zv) == IS_STRING) {
 		zend_class_entry *ce = zend_lookup_class(Z_STR_P(iterator_class_zv));

ext/spl/spl_fixedarray.c

@@ -102,13 +102,18 @@ static void spl_fixedarray_init_elems(spl_fixedarray *array, zend_long from, zen
 	}
 }
 
+static void spl_fixedarray_init_non_empty_struct(spl_fixedarray *array, zend_long size)
+{
+	array->size = 0; /* reset size in case ecalloc() fails */
+	array->elements = size ? safe_emalloc(size, sizeof(zval), 0) : NULL;
+	array->size = size;
+	array->should_rebuild_properties = true;
+}
+
 static void spl_fixedarray_init(spl_fixedarray *array, zend_long size)
 {
 	if (size > 0) {
-		array->size = 0; /* reset size in case ecalloc() fails */
-		array->elements = safe_emalloc(size, sizeof(zval), 0);
-		array->size = size;
-		array->should_rebuild_properties = true;
+		spl_fixedarray_init_non_empty_struct(array, size);
 		spl_fixedarray_init_elems(array, 0, size);
 	} else {
 		spl_fixedarray_default_ctor(array);
@@ -582,6 +587,78 @@ PHP_METHOD(SplFixedArray, __wakeup)
 	}
 }
 
+PHP_METHOD(SplFixedArray, __serialize)
+{
+	spl_fixedarray_object *intern = Z_SPLFIXEDARRAY_P(ZEND_THIS);
+	zval *current;
+	zend_string *key;
+
+	if (zend_parse_parameters_none() == FAILURE) {
+		RETURN_THROWS();
+	}
+
+	uint32_t property_num = zend_hash_num_elements(intern->std.properties);
+	array_init_size(return_value, intern->array.size + property_num);
+
+	/* elements */
+	for (zend_long i = 0; i < intern->array.size; i++) {
+		current = &intern->array.elements[i];
+		zend_hash_next_index_insert(Z_ARRVAL_P(return_value), current);
+		Z_TRY_ADDREF_P(current);
+	}
+
+	/* members */
+	ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_VAL(intern->std.properties, key, current) {
+		zend_hash_add(Z_ARRVAL_P(return_value), key, current);
+		Z_TRY_ADDREF_P(current);
+	} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
+}
+
+PHP_METHOD(SplFixedArray, __unserialize)
+{
+	spl_fixedarray_object *intern = Z_SPLFIXEDARRAY_P(ZEND_THIS);
+	HashTable *data;
+	zval members_zv, *elem;
+	zend_string *key;
+	zend_long size;
+
+	if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS(), "h", &data) == FAILURE) {
+		RETURN_THROWS();
+	}
+
+	if (intern->array.size == 0) {
+		size = zend_hash_num_elements(data);
+		spl_fixedarray_init_non_empty_struct(&intern->array, size);
+		if (!size) {
+			return;
+		}
+		array_init(&members_zv);
+
+		intern->array.size = 0;
+		ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_VAL(data, key, elem) {
+			if (key == NULL) {
+				ZVAL_COPY(&intern->array.elements[intern->array.size], elem);
+				intern->array.size++;
+			} else {
+				Z_TRY_ADDREF_P(elem);
+				zend_hash_add(Z_ARRVAL(members_zv), key, elem);
+			}
+		} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();
+
+		if (intern->array.size != size) {
+			if (intern->array.size) {
+				intern->array.elements = erealloc(intern->array.elements, sizeof(zval) * intern->array.size);
+			} else {
+				efree(intern->array.elements);
+				intern->array.elements = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		object_properties_load(&intern->std, Z_ARRVAL(members_zv));
+		zval_ptr_dtor(&members_zv);
+	}
+}
+
 PHP_METHOD(SplFixedArray, count)
 {
 	zval *object = ZEND_THIS;

ext/spl/spl_fixedarray.stub.php

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ public function __construct(int $size = 0) {}
     /** @tentative-return-type */
     public function __wakeup(): void {}
 
+    public function __serialize(): array {}
+
+    public function __unserialize(array $data): void {}
+
     /** @tentative-return-type */
     public function count(): int {}