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ext/bcmath: Check for scale overflow #15741

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Sep 21, 2024
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions NEWS
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ PHP NEWS

- BcMath:
. bcpow() performance improvement. (Jorg Sowa)
. ext/bcmath: Check for scale overflow. (SakiTakamachi)

- Debugging:
. Fixed bug GH-15923 (GDB: Python Exception <class 'TypeError'>:
Expand Down
37 changes: 29 additions & 8 deletions ext/bcmath/bcmath.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -802,6 +802,7 @@ static int bcmath_number_compare(zval *op1, zval *op2);
#else
# define CHECK_RET_SCALE_OVERFLOW(scale, origin_scale) (scale > INT_MAX || scale < origin_scale)
#endif
#define CHECK_SCALE_OVERFLOW(scale) (scale > INT_MAX)

static zend_always_inline bcmath_number_obj_t *get_bcmath_number_from_obj(const zend_object *obj)
{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1184,6 +1185,11 @@ static zend_result bcmath_number_do_operation(uint8_t opcode, zval *ret_val, zva
goto fail;
}

if (UNEXPECTED(CHECK_SCALE_OVERFLOW(n1_full_scale) || CHECK_SCALE_OVERFLOW(n2_full_scale))) {
zend_value_error("scale must be between 0 and %d", INT_MAX);
goto fail;
}

bc_num ret = NULL;
size_t scale;
switch (opcode) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1264,8 +1270,15 @@ static int bcmath_number_compare(zval *op1, zval *op2)
goto fallback;
}

if (UNEXPECTED(bc_num_from_obj_or_str_or_long(&n1, NULL, obj1, str1, lval1) == FAILURE ||
bc_num_from_obj_or_str_or_long(&n2, NULL, obj2, str2, lval2) == FAILURE)) {
size_t n1_full_scale;
size_t n2_full_scale;
if (UNEXPECTED(bc_num_from_obj_or_str_or_long(&n1, &n1_full_scale, obj1, str1, lval1) == FAILURE ||
bc_num_from_obj_or_str_or_long(&n2, &n2_full_scale, obj2, str2, lval2) == FAILURE)) {
goto fallback;
}

if (UNEXPECTED(CHECK_SCALE_OVERFLOW(n1_full_scale) || CHECK_SCALE_OVERFLOW(n2_full_scale))) {
zend_value_error("scale must be between 0 and %d", INT_MAX);
goto fallback;
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1297,10 +1310,18 @@ static int bcmath_number_compare(zval *op1, zval *op2)
static zend_always_inline zend_result bc_num_from_obj_or_str_or_long_with_err(
bc_num *num, size_t *scale, zend_object *obj, zend_string *str, zend_long lval, uint32_t arg_num)
{
if (UNEXPECTED(bc_num_from_obj_or_str_or_long(num, scale, obj, str, lval) == FAILURE)) {
size_t full_scale = 0;
if (UNEXPECTED(bc_num_from_obj_or_str_or_long(num, &full_scale, obj, str, lval) == FAILURE)) {
zend_argument_value_error(arg_num, "is not well-formed");
return FAILURE;
}
if (UNEXPECTED(CHECK_SCALE_OVERFLOW(full_scale))) {
zend_argument_value_error(arg_num, "must be between 0 and %d", INT_MAX);
return FAILURE;
}
if (scale != NULL) {
*scale = full_scale;
}
return SUCCESS;
}

Expand All @@ -1320,7 +1341,7 @@ PHP_METHOD(BcMath_Number, __construct)
}

bc_num num = NULL;
size_t scale;
size_t scale = 0;
if (bc_num_from_obj_or_str_or_long_with_err(&num, &scale, NULL, str, lval, 1) == FAILURE) {
bc_free_num(&num);
RETURN_THROWS();
Expand All @@ -1345,7 +1366,7 @@ static void bcmath_number_calc_method(INTERNAL_FUNCTION_PARAMETERS, uint8_t opco
ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();

bc_num num = NULL;
size_t num_full_scale;
size_t num_full_scale = 0;
if (bc_num_from_obj_or_str_or_long_with_err(&num, &num_full_scale, num_obj, num_str, num_lval, 1) == FAILURE) {
goto fail;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1570,7 +1591,7 @@ PHP_METHOD(BcMath_Number, compare)
ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();

bc_num num = NULL;
size_t num_full_scale;
size_t num_full_scale = 0;
if (bc_num_from_obj_or_str_or_long_with_err(&num, &num_full_scale, num_obj, num_str, num_lval, 1) == FAILURE) {
goto fail;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1704,8 +1725,8 @@ PHP_METHOD(BcMath_Number, __unserialize)
}

bc_num num = NULL;
size_t scale;
if (php_str2num_ex(&num, Z_STR_P(zv), &scale) == FAILURE) {
size_t scale = 0;
if (php_str2num_ex(&num, Z_STR_P(zv), &scale) == FAILURE || CHECK_SCALE_OVERFLOW(scale)) {
bc_free_num(&num);
goto fail;
}
Expand Down