Description
Pandas version checks
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I have checked that this issue has not already been reported.
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I have confirmed this bug exists on the latest version of pandas.
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I have confirmed this bug exists on the main branch of pandas.
Reproducible Example
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df=pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(6,6))
df.columns=pd.MultiIndex.from_product([['b','c'],[1,2,3]])
df.groupby(level=0,axis=1).agg(['mean','max'])Issue Description
I tried to aggregate the dataframe according to the multi-layer index in the axis = 1 direction, but it failed.
Expected Behavior
I expect result is
Installed Versions
INSTALLED VERSIONS
commit : db08276
python : 3.8.5.final.0
python-bits : 64
OS : Windows
OS-release : 10
Version : 10.0.18362
machine : AMD64
processor : Intel64 Family 6 Model 158 Stepping 10, GenuineIntel
byteorder : little
LC_ALL : None
LANG : None
LOCALE : Chinese (Simplified)_China.936
pandas : 1.1.3
numpy : 1.19.2
pytz : 2020.1
dateutil : 2.8.1
pip : 20.2.4
setuptools : 50.3.1.post20201107
Cython : 0.29.21
pytest : 6.1.1
hypothesis : None
sphinx : 3.2.1
blosc : None
feather : None
xlsxwriter : 1.3.7
lxml.etree : 4.6.1
html5lib : 1.1
pymysql : None
psycopg2 : None
jinja2 : 2.11.2
IPython : 7.30.1
pandas_datareader: None
bs4 : 4.9.3
bottleneck : 1.3.2
fsspec : 0.8.3
fastparquet : None
gcsfs : None
matplotlib : 3.3.2
numexpr : 2.7.1
odfpy : None
openpyxl : 3.0.5
pandas_gbq : None
pyarrow : 5.0.0
pytables : None
pyxlsb : None
s3fs : None
scipy : 1.7.1
sqlalchemy : 1.3.20
tables : 3.6.1
tabulate : None
xarray : None
xlrd : 1.2.0
xlwt : 1.3.0
numba : 0.51.2