BUG: styler render trimming does not work with `hide_columns`

[attack68]

• I have checked that this issue has not already been reported.

• I have confirmed this bug exists on the latest version of pandas.

• I have confirmed this bug exists on the master branch of pandas.

Reproducible Example

pd.options.styler.render.max_columns = 2
df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(1,5))
df.style.hide_columns(df.columns[:2])

Issue Description

The render is empty since the first two columns are looped but hidden, the loop index does not progress passed 2.

This is a similar issue to #43703 but recorded separately since requires different fixes.

Expected Behavior

Render columns 3 and 4 with a trimmed column

Installed Versions

master

[pedr0luiz]

take

[VFermat]

take

[VFermat]

Hi!
I'll be working alongside @pedr0luiz on this issue!

[gabrielzezze]

take

[attack68]

anyone looking at this should wait until #43649 is merged, since the code relevant to this issue will change significantly, and you will struggle to merge.