Add column Type to results, colname case insesitiveness

[alexanderlz]

consists of two small features:

1. add the ability to be case insensitive when getting columns from result Row.
   i.e. if we have column SOMECOLUMN in db, all of those will work :
   res.someColumn, res.somecolumn, res.SOMECOLUMN etc...
2. add the ability to get the column type.
   (_result.describe() returns the 7 elm tuple, and currently we use only the column name and sometimes there is a need to know the type also)

[carlsverre]

Unfortunately we can't ship this change as is. The reason we don't do this is for performance. This library is used to iterate over massive result sets (in the millions of rows) and thus we need to avoid doing things like the following:

1. string manipulation
2. ref-per-row (in your code you are creating a new field list per row which results in a massive memory blow-up)

So in the case of lowercasing each lookup and all the field names, thats a no go unfortunately.

As for the field type lookup - in order to not mess with the carefully tuned performance of issue (2) add a separate list of field types to the SelectResult class (so an array that maps the field index to field type). And don't store the field types as strings in the SelectResult class, just store the field type enum value. There is already a field type module in our MySQLDB dependency which I would like you to use rather than copying in the field enum values. Then add a function to SelectResult which either returns the field name for a given column or a { field_name: field_type }.

[carlsverre]

See my comment

[alexanderlz]

@carlsverre - Thanks for the comments!
I'll close this PR and create a fresh one, It should be cleaner that way, WDYT?