[Issue] Update ESLint configuration

[m2-assistant]

This issue is automatically created based on existing pull request: #347: Update ESLint configuration

---

This has been copied from magento/magento2#32343
This fixes magento/magento2#32375

The ESLint configuration currently in use was last updated four years ago. A lot has changed in the JavaScript since then. Let's update the configuration to match today's standards.