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Description
Description:
The DAO (Data Access Object) Factory design pattern is used to abstract and encapsulate all access to the data source, providing a clean separation between the business logic and the data access logic. This pattern enables the application to switch between different data sources and provides a mechanism to manage the data access objects efficiently.
Main elements of the pattern:
- DAO Interface: Defines the standard operations to be performed on a model object(s).
- Concrete DAO Class: Implements the DAO interface and handles the CRUD operations with the data source.
- DAO Factory Interface: Provides a way to get the appropriate DAO based on the data source.
- Concrete DAO Factory Class: Implements the DAO Factory interface and returns instances of the specific DAO.
References:
Acceptance Criteria:
- Implement the DAO interface and at least one concrete DAO class for a model object.
- Create a DAO Factory interface and a concrete implementation of the DAO Factory that returns instances of the concrete DAO.
- Ensure that the implementation is well-documented and includes unit tests for the DAO methods and factory.
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