Integrate Master with BugFixes

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
+|Master   |BugFixes |Development |
+|:------:|:------:|:-------:|:-------:|
+[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/h5mot3vqtvxw5d7l/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/PowerShell/psscriptanalyzer/branch/master)|[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/h5mot3vqtvxw5d7l/branch/bugfixes?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/PowerShell/psscriptanalyzer/branch/bugfixes)|[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/h5mot3vqtvxw5d7l/branch/development?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/PowerShell/psscriptanalyzer/branch/development) |
 
-Introduction
+
+
+Introduction
 ============
 
 PSScriptAnalyzer is a static code checker for Windows PowerShell modules and scripts. PSScriptAnalyzer checks the quality of Windows PowerShell code by running a set of rules. The rules are based on PowerShell best practices identified by PowerShell Team and the community. It generates DiagnosticResults (errors and warnings) to inform users about potential code defects and suggests possible solutions for improvements.
@@ -42,14 +47,6 @@ Use Visual Studio to build "PSScriptAnalyzer.sln". Use ~/PSScriptAnalyzer/ folde
 **Note: If there are any build errors, please refer to Requirements section and make sure all dependencies are properly installed**
 
 
-Build Status
-==============
-
-|         |Master Branch |
-|---------|:------:|:------:|:-------:|:-------:|
-|**Debug Version**|[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/h5mot3vqtvxw5d7l/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/PowerShell/psscriptanalyzer/branch/master) |
-
-
 Running Tests
 =============
 

RuleDocumentation/AvoidUsingDeprecatedManifestFields.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#AvoidUsingDeprecatedManifestFields	
+**Severity Level: Warning**
+
+
+##Description
+
+PowerShell V5.0 introduced some new fields and replaced some old fields with in module manifest files (.psd1). Therefore, fields such as "ModuleToProcess" is replaced with "RootModule". Using the deprecated manifest fields will result in PSScriptAnalyzer warnings.
+
+##How to Fix
+
+To fix a violation of this, please replace "ModuleToProcess" with "RootModule".
+
+##Example
+
+Wrong： 
+```
+ModuleToProcess ='psscriptanalyzer'
+
+ModuleVersion = '1.0'
+```
+
+Correct: 
+```
+RootModule ='psscriptanalyzer'
+
+ModuleVersion = '1.0'
+```

RuleDocumentation/ProvideDefaultParameterValue.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#ProvideDefaultParameterValue
+**Severity Level: Warning**
+
+
+##Description
+Parameters must have a default value as uninitialized parameters will lead to potential bugs in the scripts.
+
+##How to Fix
+
+To fix a violation of this rule, please specify a default value for all parameters.
+
+##Example
+
+Wrong： 
+
+```
+function Test($Param1)
+{
+	$Param1
+}
+```
+
+Correct: 
+
+```
+function Test($Param1 = $null)
+{
+	$Param1
+}
+```

Rules/AvoidUninitializedVariable.cs

@@ -52,26 +52,24 @@ public IEnumerable<DiagnosticRecord> AnalyzeScript(Ast ast, string fileName)
 
             IEnumerable<Ast> funcAsts = ast.FindAll(item => item is FunctionDefinitionAst, true);
             IEnumerable<Ast> funcMemberAsts = ast.FindAll(item => item is FunctionMemberAst, true);
-
-            // Checks whether this is a dsc resource file (we don't raise this rule for get, set and test-target resource
-            bool isDscResourceFile = Helper.Instance.IsDscResourceModule(fileName);
-
-            List<string> targetResourcesFunctions = new List<string>( new string[] { "get-targetresource", "set-targetresource", "test-targetresource" });
-
+
             foreach (FunctionDefinitionAst funcAst in funcAsts)
             {
                 // Finds all VariableExpressionAst.
                 IEnumerable<Ast> varAsts = funcAst.FindAll(testAst => testAst is VariableExpressionAst, true);
 
                 HashSet<string> paramVariables = new HashSet<string>();
 
-                if (isDscResourceFile && targetResourcesFunctions.Contains(funcAst.Name, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                // don't raise the rules for variables in the param block.
+                if (funcAst.Body != null && funcAst.Body.ParamBlock != null && funcAst.Body.ParamBlock.Parameters != null)
                 {
-                    // don't raise the rules for variables in the param block.
-                    if (funcAst.Body != null && funcAst.Body.ParamBlock != null && funcAst.Body.ParamBlock.Parameters != null)
-                    {
-                        paramVariables.UnionWith(funcAst.Body.ParamBlock.Parameters.Select(paramAst => paramAst.Name.VariablePath.UserPath));
-                    }
+                    paramVariables.UnionWith(funcAst.Body.ParamBlock.Parameters.Select(paramAst => paramAst.Name.VariablePath.UserPath));
+                }
+
+                //don't raise the rules for parameters outside the param block
+                if(funcAst.Parameters != null)
+                {
+                    paramVariables.UnionWith(funcAst.Parameters.Select(paramAst => paramAst.Name.VariablePath.UserPath));
                 }
 
                 // Iterates all VariableExpressionAst and check the command name.

Rules/AvoidUsingDeprecatedManifestFields.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+// THE SOFTWARE.
+//
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Management.Automation.Language;
+using System.Management.Automation;
+using Microsoft.Windows.PowerShell.ScriptAnalyzer.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
+using System.Globalization;
+
+namespace Microsoft.Windows.PowerShell.ScriptAnalyzer.BuiltinRules
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// AvoidUsingDeprecatedManifestFields: Run Test Module Manifest to check that no deprecated fields are being used.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Export(typeof(IScriptRule))]
+    public class AvoidUsingDeprecatedManifestFields : IScriptRule
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// AnalyzeScript: Run Test Module Manifest to check that no deprecated fields are being used.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="ast">The script's ast</param>
+        /// <param name="fileName">The script's file name</param>
+        /// <returns>A List of diagnostic results of this rule</returns>
+        public IEnumerable<DiagnosticRecord> AnalyzeScript(Ast ast, string fileName)
+        {
+            if (ast == null)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(Strings.NullAstErrorMessage);
+            }
+
+            if (String.Equals(System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName), ".psd1", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                var ps = System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.Create(RunspaceMode.CurrentRunspace);
+                IEnumerable<PSObject> result = null;
+                try
+                {
+                    ps.AddCommand("Test-ModuleManifest");
+                    ps.AddParameter("Path", fileName);
+
+                    // Suppress warnings emitted during the execution of Test-ModuleManifest
+                    // ModuleManifest rule must catch any violations (warnings/errors) and generate DiagnosticRecord(s)
+                    ps.AddParameter("WarningAction", ActionPreference.SilentlyContinue);
+                    ps.AddParameter("WarningVariable", "Message");
+                    ps.AddScript("$Message");
+                    result = ps.Invoke();
+
+                }
+                catch
+                {}
+
+                if (result != null)
+                {
+                    foreach (var warning in result)
+                    {
+                        if (warning.BaseObject != null)
+                        {
+                            yield return
+                                new DiagnosticRecord(
+                                    String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, warning.BaseObject.ToString()), ast.Extent,
+                                    GetName(), DiagnosticSeverity.Warning, fileName);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// GetName: Retrieves the name of this rule.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The name of this rule</returns>
+        public string GetName()
+        {
+            return string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, Strings.NameSpaceFormat, GetSourceName(), Strings.AvoidUsingDeprecatedManifestFieldsName);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// GetCommonName: Retrieves the common name of this rule.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The common name of this rule</returns>
+        public string GetCommonName()
+        {
+            return String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, Strings.AvoidUsingDeprecatedManifestFieldsCommonName);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// GetDescription: Retrieves the description of this rule.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The description of this rule</returns>
+        public string GetDescription()
+        {
+            return String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, Strings.AvoidUsingDeprecatedManifestFieldsDescription);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Method: Retrieves the type of the rule: builtin, managed or module.
+        /// </summary>
+        public SourceType GetSourceType()
+        {
+            return SourceType.Builtin;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// GetSeverity: Retrieves the severity of the rule: error, warning of information.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        public RuleSeverity GetSeverity()
+        {
+            return RuleSeverity.Warning;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Method: Retrieves the module/assembly name the rule is from.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string GetSourceName()
+        {
+            return string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, Strings.SourceName);
+        }
+    }
+}

Rules/ProvideDefaultParameterValue.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+// THE SOFTWARE.
+//
+
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Management.Automation.Language;
+using Microsoft.Windows.PowerShell.ScriptAnalyzer.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
+using System.Globalization;
+
+namespace Microsoft.Windows.PowerShell.ScriptAnalyzer.BuiltinRules
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// ProvideDefaultParameterValue: Check if any uninitialized variable is used.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Export(typeof(IScriptRule))]
+    public class ProvideDefaultParameterValue : IScriptRule
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// AnalyzeScript: Check if any uninitialized variable is used.
+        /// </summary>
+        public IEnumerable<DiagnosticRecord> AnalyzeScript(Ast ast, string fileName)
+        {
+            if (ast == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(Strings.NullAstErrorMessage);
+
+            // Finds all functionAst
+            IEnumerable<Ast> functionAsts = ast.FindAll(testAst => testAst is FunctionDefinitionAst, true);
+
+            // Checks whether this is a dsc resource file (we don't raise this rule for get, set and test-target resource
+            bool isDscResourceFile = Helper.Instance.IsDscResourceModule(fileName);
+
+            List<string> targetResourcesFunctions = new List<string>(new string[] { "get-targetresource", "set-targetresource", "test-targetresource" });
+
+
+            foreach (FunctionDefinitionAst funcAst in functionAsts)
+            {
+                // Finds all ParamAsts.
+                IEnumerable<Ast> varAsts = funcAst.FindAll(testAst => testAst is VariableExpressionAst, true);
+
+                // Iterrates all ParamAsts and check if their names are on the list.
+
+                HashSet<string> dscVariables = new HashSet<string>();
+                if (isDscResourceFile && targetResourcesFunctions.Contains(funcAst.Name, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                {
+                    // don't raise the rules for variables in the param block.
+                    if (funcAst.Body != null && funcAst.Body.ParamBlock != null && funcAst.Body.ParamBlock.Parameters != null)
+                    {
+                        dscVariables.UnionWith(funcAst.Body.ParamBlock.Parameters.Select(paramAst => paramAst.Name.VariablePath.UserPath));
+                    }
+                }
+                // only raise the rules for variables in the param block.
+                if (funcAst.Body != null && funcAst.Body.ParamBlock != null && funcAst.Body.ParamBlock.Parameters != null)
+                {
+                    foreach (var paramAst in funcAst.Body.ParamBlock.Parameters)
+                    {
+                        if (Helper.Instance.IsUninitialized(paramAst.Name, funcAst) && !dscVariables.Contains(paramAst.Name.VariablePath.UserPath))
+                        {
+                            yield return new DiagnosticRecord(string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, Strings.ProvideDefaultParameterValueError, paramAst.Name.VariablePath.UserPath),
+                            paramAst.Name.Extent, GetName(), DiagnosticSeverity.Warning, fileName, paramAst.Name.VariablePath.UserPath);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (funcAst.Parameters != null)
+                {
+                    foreach (var paramAst in funcAst.Parameters)
+                    {
+                        if (Helper.Instance.IsUninitialized(paramAst.Name, funcAst) && !dscVariables.Contains(paramAst.Name.VariablePath.UserPath))
+                        {
+                            yield return new DiagnosticRecord(string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, Strings.ProvideDefaultParameterValueError, paramAst.Name.VariablePath.UserPath),
+                            paramAst.Name.Extent, GetName(), DiagnosticSeverity.Warning, fileName, paramAst.Name.VariablePath.UserPath);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// GetName: Retrieves the name of this rule.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The name of this rule</returns>
+        public string GetName()
+        {
+            return string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, Strings.NameSpaceFormat, GetSourceName(), Strings.ProvideDefaultParameterValueName);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// GetCommonName: Retrieves the common name of this rule.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The common name of this rule</returns>
+        public string GetCommonName()
+        {
+            return string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, Strings.ProvideDefaultParameterValueCommonName);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// GetDescription: Retrieves the description of this rule.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>The description of this rule</returns>
+        public string GetDescription()
+        {
+            return string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, Strings.ProvideDefaultParameterValueDescription);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Method: Retrieves the type of the rule: builtin, managed or module.
+        /// </summary>
+        public SourceType GetSourceType()
+        {
+            return SourceType.Builtin;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// GetSeverity: Retrieves the severity of the rule: error, warning of information.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        public RuleSeverity GetSeverity()
+        {
+            return RuleSeverity.Warning;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Method: Retrieves the module/assembly name the rule is from.
+        /// </summary>
+        public string GetSourceName()
+        {
+            return string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, Strings.SourceName);
+        }
+    }
+}