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Fix .env port conflict between backend and frontend (Next.js) when running on the same device #115
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Hello @Breezewrf, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!
Summary of Changes
Hello! Gemini here, providing a summary of this pull request. This PR addresses an issue where both the backend API server and the Next.js frontend application might attempt to use the same PORT
environment variable when run on the same machine, leading to a port conflict. The core change involves renaming the environment variable used by the backend from PORT
to Server_PORT
to avoid this conflict. The backend code is updated to read from the new variable, and the documentation is modified to guide users on setting Server_PORT
for the backend, allowing the frontend to use its default PORT
configuration, and how to configure the frontend to connect to the backend using SERVER_BASE_URL
.
Highlights
- Port Conflict Resolution: Resolves a potential port conflict when running the backend and frontend on the same device by using distinct environment variables for their respective ports.
- Backend Configuration Update: Changes the backend API server to read its listening port from the
Server_PORT
environment variable instead ofPORT
. - Documentation Enhancement: Updates the Ollama instruction documentation to recommend using
Server_PORT
for the backend, clarify the port conflict issue, and advise on settingSERVER_BASE_URL
for frontend-backend communication.
Changelog
- Ollama-instruction.md
- Updated the example
.env
configuration to useServer_PORT=8001
instead ofPORT=8001
. - Added a detailed note explaining the port conflict issue when running frontend and backend together, recommending
Server_PORT
for the backend andSERVER_BASE_URL
for frontend configuration.
- Updated the example
- api/main.py
- Modified the main execution block to retrieve the server port from the
Server_PORT
environment variable, falling back to 8001 if not set, instead of usingPORT
.
- Modified the main execution block to retrieve the server port from the
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Ports clash, a digital fight,
Backend needs its own number, bright.
Server_PORT
now reigns,
Documentation explains,
Both servers can run, day and night.
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Code Review
This PR effectively addresses the port conflict issue (#114) for local development by introducing Server_PORT
for the backend, allowing PORT
to be used by the frontend without collision. The changes in api/main.py
and the intent behind the documentation updates in Ollama-instruction.md
are good.
However, there are a few areas for improvement:
- Documentation Clarity: The example for port configuration in
Ollama-instruction.md
needs refinement to avoid new confusion. - Docker Configuration Impact (Critical): These changes have a significant impact on the existing
docker-compose.yml
configuration, which is not addressed in this PR. If the Docker setup is intended to work post-merge,docker-compose.yml
will need corresponding updates. Without them, the backend service in Docker will likely be unreachable or misconfigured. - Variable Naming Consistency: While the code and
.env
examples now useServer_PORT
, the PR description mentions(or SERVER_PORT)
. It's best to maintain strict consistency withServer_PORT
everywhere to avoid confusion.
I've added specific comments on the documentation. The Docker impact is a major concern that needs to be addressed or acknowledged.
Summary of Findings
- Documentation Clarity on Port Configuration: The example in
Ollama-instruction.md
(line 55) for setting frontend and backend ports is contradictory and could cause port conflicts. It needs to clearly state that frontend and backend ports must be different. - Docker Compose Configuration Mismatch (Critical): The changes to use
Server_PORT
in the backend Python application will break the currentdocker-compose.yml
setup. Thedocker-compose.yml
file still relies on thePORT
environment variable for port mapping andSERVER_BASE_URL
configuration for the backend service. This needs to be updated to useServer_PORT
to ensure the Dockerized backend is reachable and correctly configured. For example, port mappings should change from${PORT:-8001}:${PORT:-8001}
to${Server_PORT:-8001}:${Server_PORT:-8001}
andSERVER_BASE_URL
should also reflectServer_PORT
. - Documentation Phrasing: The explanation on line 57 of
Ollama-instruction.md
regarding the purpose ofServer_PORT
could be phrased more clearly for better readability. - Environment Variable Naming Consistency: The code and
.env
examples correctly useServer_PORT
. It's recommended to ensure this exact casing is used consistently across all documentation and discussions, avoiding alternatives likeSERVER_PORT
to prevent confusion.
Merge Readiness
This pull request makes a good step towards resolving the port conflict issue for local development. However, due to the critical impact on the Docker configuration (which is not updated in this PR) and the need for clarification in the documentation, I recommend that these changes be addressed before merging.
Specifically, the docker-compose.yml
file needs to be updated to align with the use of Server_PORT
for the backend. Without this, the Docker setup will likely fail or behave unexpectedly. The documentation also needs the suggested adjustments for clarity.
As a reviewer, I am not authorized to approve the pull request. Please ensure these points are considered and further review is conducted before merging.
|
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**Note:** | ||
- If you run both frontend (React/Next.js) and backend (API server) on the same device, make sure they use different ports. | ||
- For example, set `Server_PORT=8001` for the backend and leave the frontend to use its default port 8001. |
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The example provided here, "set Server_PORT=8001
for the backend and leave the frontend to use its default port 8001," is contradictory and could lead to the same port conflict this PR aims to solve. If the backend uses port 8001, the frontend cannot use the same port on the same device.
Next.js typically defaults to port 3000. If a user customizes the frontend port using the PORT
variable in .env
, it must be different from Server_PORT
.
Could you update this line to provide a clearer and non-conflicting example?
- For example, set `Server_PORT=8001` for the backend and leave the frontend to use its default port 8001. | |
- For example, set `Server_PORT=8001` in your `.env` file for the backend. The frontend (e.g., Next.js) will use the `PORT` variable from `.env` (if you set one for it) or its own default port (e.g., 3000). Ensure the frontend's port is different from `Server_PORT`. |
- If you run both frontend (React/Next.js) and backend (API server) on the same device, make sure they use different ports. | ||
- For example, set `Server_PORT=8001` for the backend and leave the frontend to use its default port 8001. | ||
- Then add `SERVER_BASE_URL=http://localhost:8001` in `.env` so the frontend can communicate with the backend. | ||
- Use `Server_PORT` instead of `PORT` to prevent frontend take it into configuration if frontend and backend running on identical device. |
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The phrasing "to prevent frontend take it into configuration" is a little awkward and could be clearer. How about rephrasing to better explain the benefit of using separate port variables?
- Use `Server_PORT` instead of `PORT` to prevent frontend take it into configuration if frontend and backend running on identical device. | |
- Use `Server_PORT` for the backend's port. If your frontend also reads a `PORT` variable from the `.env` file (as Next.js does), ensure it's set to a different value. This separation prevents both applications from attempting to use the same port configuration when reading from the same `.env` file. |
Hi there,
As mentioned by #114, the issue occurs because both the backend and the Next.js frontend read the PORT variable from .env.
(I suspect it, not for sure, but experimented) Setting
PORT=8001
causes both to try to use the same port, resulting in a conflict.Solution
Server_PORT
instead ofPORT
in.env
, and updated backend code to read fromServer_PORT
instead ofPORT
.SERVER_BASE_URL
in the .env to point to the backend.This resolves the port conflict and allows both servers to run simultaneously on the same device.