Merge pull request #2882 from seleniumbase/uc-mode-updates-and-refactoring

UC Mode updates and refactoring

Author: mdmintz

Dockerfile

@@ -1,11 +1,34 @@
 # SeleniumBase Docker Image
 FROM ubuntu:22.04
+SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]
+
+#======================
+# Locale Configuration
+#======================
+RUN apt-get update
+RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends tzdata locales
+RUN sed -i '/en_US.UTF-8/s/^# //g' /etc/locale.gen && locale-gen
+ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8
+ENV LANGUAGE en_US:en
+ENV LC_ALL en_US.UTF-8
+ENV TZ="America/New_York"
+
+#======================
+# Install Common Fonts
+#======================
+RUN apt-get update
+RUN apt-get install -y \
+    fonts-liberation \
+    fonts-open-sans \
+    fonts-mononoki \
+    fonts-roboto \
+    fonts-lato
 
 #============================
 # Install Linux Dependencies
 #============================
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
-    fonts-liberation \
+RUN apt-get update
+RUN apt-get install -y \
     libasound2 \
     libatk-bridge2.0-0 \
     libatk1.0-0 \
@@ -17,60 +40,57 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
     libgtk-3-0 \
     libnspr4 \
     libnss3 \
+    libu2f-udev \
+    libvulkan1 \
     libwayland-client0 \
     libxcomposite1 \
     libxdamage1 \
     libxfixes3 \
     libxkbcommon0 \
-    libxrandr2 \
-    libu2f-udev \
-    libvulkan1 \
-    xdg-utils
+    libxrandr2
+
+#==========================
+# Install useful utilities
+#==========================
+RUN apt-get update
+RUN apt-get install -y xdg-utils
 
 #=================================
 # Install Bash Command Line Tools
 #=================================
+RUN apt-get update
 RUN apt-get -qy --no-install-recommends install \
     curl \
     sudo \
     unzip \
     vim \
     wget \
-    xvfb \
-  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+    xvfb
 
 #================
 # Install Chrome
 #================
-RUN curl -LO  https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
-RUN apt-get install -y ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
+RUN apt-get update
+RUN wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
+RUN dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
+RUN apt-get -fy --no-install-recommends install
 RUN rm google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
 
 #================
 # Install Python
 #================
-RUN apt-get update -y
-RUN apt-get install -y python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools python3-dev
+RUN apt-get update
+RUN apt-get install -y python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools python3-dev python3-tk
 RUN alias python=python3
 RUN echo "alias python=python3" >> ~/.bashrc
 RUN apt-get -qy --no-install-recommends install python3.10
 RUN rm /usr/bin/python3
 RUN ln -s python3.10 /usr/bin/python3
 
-#=============================================
-# Allow Special Characters in Python Programs
-#=============================================
-RUN export PYTHONIOENCODING=utf8
-RUN echo "export PYTHONIOENCODING=utf8" >> ~/.bashrc
-
-#===========================
-# Configure Virtual Display
-#===========================
-RUN set -e
-RUN echo "Starting X virtual framebuffer (Xvfb) in background..."
-RUN Xvfb -ac :99 -screen 0 1280x1024x16 > /dev/null 2>&1 &
-RUN export DISPLAY=:99
-RUN exec "$@"
+#===============
+# Cleanup Lists
+#===============
+RUN rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 #=====================
 # Set up SeleniumBase
@@ -89,6 +109,7 @@ RUN find . -name '*.pyc' -delete
 RUN pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
 RUN cd /SeleniumBase && ls && pip install -r requirements.txt --upgrade
 RUN cd /SeleniumBase && pip install .
+RUN pip install pyautogui
 
 #=======================
 # Download chromedriver

examples/raw_cdp_logging.py

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
 try:
     url = "seleniumbase.io/apps/turnstile"
     driver.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, 2)
-    driver.switch_to_frame("iframe")
-    driver.uc_click("span")
+    driver.uc_gui_handle_cf()
     driver.sleep(3)
     pprint(driver.get_log("performance"))
 finally:

examples/raw_form_turnstile.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 with SB(uc=True, test=True) as sb:
     url = "seleniumbase.io/apps/form_turnstile"
-    sb.driver.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, 2)
+    sb.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, 2)
     sb.press_keys("#name", "SeleniumBase")
     sb.press_keys("#email", "test@test.test")
     sb.press_keys("#phone", "1-555-555-5555")
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
     sb.click('span:contains("9:00 PM")')
     sb.highlight_click('input[value="AR"] + span')
     sb.click('input[value="cc"] + span')
-    sb.switch_to_frame("iframe")
-    sb.driver.uc_click("span")
+    sb.scroll_to("iframe")
+    sb.uc_gui_handle_cf()
     sb.highlight("img#captcha-success", timeout=3)
     sb.highlight_click('button:contains("Request & Pay")')
     sb.highlight("img#submit-success")

examples/raw_nopecha.py

@@ -1,19 +1,11 @@
 from seleniumbase import SB
 
 with SB(uc=True, test=True) as sb:
-    sb.driver.uc_open_with_reconnect("nopecha.com/demo/turnstile", 4)
-    if sb.is_element_visible("#example-container0 iframe"):
-        sb.switch_to_frame("#example-container0 iframe")
-        if not sb.is_element_visible("circle.success-circle"):
-            sb.driver.uc_click("span", reconnect_time=3)
-            sb.switch_to_frame("#example-container0 iframe")
-        sb.switch_to_default_content()
-
-    sb.switch_to_frame("#example-container5 iframe")
-    sb.driver.uc_click("span", reconnect_time=2.5)
-    sb.switch_to_frame("#example-container5 iframe")
-    sb.assert_element("svg#success-icon", timeout=3)
-    sb.switch_to_parent_frame()
+    sb.uc_open_with_disconnect("nopecha.com/demo/turnstile", 3.5)
+    sb.uc_gui_press_keys("\t\t ")
+    sb.sleep(3.5)
+    sb.connect()
+    sb.uc_gui_handle_cf("#example-container5 iframe")
 
     if sb.is_element_visible("#example-container0 iframe"):
         sb.switch_to_frame("#example-container0 iframe")

examples/raw_turnstile.py

@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
 from seleniumbase import SB
 
-
-def open_the_turnstile_page(sb):
+with SB(uc=True, test=True) as sb:
     url = "seleniumbase.io/apps/turnstile"
-    sb.driver.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, reconnect_time=2)
-
-
-def click_turnstile_and_verify(sb):
-    sb.driver.switch_to_frame("iframe")
-    sb.driver.uc_click("span")
+    sb.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, reconnect_time=2)
+    sb.uc_gui_handle_cf()
     sb.assert_element("img#captcha-success", timeout=3)
-
-
-with SB(uc=True, test=True) as sb:
-    open_the_turnstile_page(sb)
-    try:
-        click_turnstile_and_verify(sb)
-    except Exception:
-        open_the_turnstile_page(sb)
-        click_turnstile_and_verify(sb)
     sb.set_messenger_theme(location="top_left")
     sb.post_message("SeleniumBase wasn't detected", duration=3)

examples/uc_cdp_events.py

@@ -13,16 +13,15 @@ def add_cdp_listener(self):
         )
 
     def click_turnstile_and_verify(sb):
-        sb.switch_to_frame("iframe")
-        sb.driver.uc_click("span")
+        sb.uc_gui_handle_cf()
         sb.assert_element("img#captcha-success", timeout=3)
         sb.highlight("img#captcha-success", loops=8)
 
     def test_display_cdp_events(self):
         if not (self.undetectable and self.uc_cdp_events):
             self.get_new_driver(undetectable=True, uc_cdp_events=True)
         url = "seleniumbase.io/apps/turnstile"
-        self.driver.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, 2)
+        self.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, 2)
         self.add_cdp_listener()
         self.click_turnstile_and_verify()
         self.sleep(1)

help_docs/uc_mode.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 * Automatically changing user agents to prevent detection.
 * Automatically setting various chromium args as needed.
-* Has special methods. Eg. `driver.uc_click(selector)`
+* Has special `uc_*()` methods.
 
 👤 Here's an example with the <b><code translate="no">Driver</code></b> manager:
 
@@ -67,22 +67,11 @@ with SB(uc=True, test=True) as sb:
 ```python
 from seleniumbase import SB
 
-def open_the_turnstile_page(sb):
+with SB(uc=True, test=True) as sb:
     url = "seleniumbase.io/apps/turnstile"
-    sb.driver.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, reconnect_time=2)
-
-def click_turnstile_and_verify(sb):
-    sb.switch_to_frame("iframe")
-    sb.driver.uc_click("span")
+    sb.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, reconnect_time=2)
+    sb.uc_gui_handle_cf()
     sb.assert_element("img#captcha-success", timeout=3)
-
-with SB(uc=True, test=True) as sb:
-    open_the_turnstile_page(sb)
-    try:
-        click_turnstile_and_verify(sb)
-    except Exception:
-        open_the_turnstile_page(sb)
-        click_turnstile_and_verify(sb)
     sb.set_messenger_theme(location="top_left")
     sb.post_message("SeleniumBase wasn't detected", duration=3)
 ```
@@ -129,6 +118,27 @@ with SB(uc=True, test=True, ad_block_on=True) as sb:
 
 <img src="https://seleniumbase.github.io/other/ttm_bypass.png" title="SeleniumBase" width="540">
 
+👤 <b>On Linux</b>, use `sb.uc_gui_handle_cf()` to handle Cloudflare Turnstiles:
+
+```python
+from seleniumbase import SB
+
+with SB(uc=True, test=True) as sb:
+    url = "https://www.virtualmanager.com/en/login"
+    sb.uc_open_with_reconnect(url, 4)
+    print(sb.get_page_title())
+    sb.uc_gui_handle_cf()  # Ready if needed!
+    print(sb.get_page_title())
+    sb.assert_element('input[name*="email"]')
+    sb.assert_element('input[name*="login"]')
+    sb.set_messenger_theme(location="bottom_center")
+    sb.post_message("SeleniumBase wasn't detected!")
+```
+
+<a href="https://github.com/mdmintz/undetected-testing/actions/runs/9637461606/job/26576722411"><img width="540" alt="uc_gui_handle_cf on Linux" src="https://github.com/seleniumbase/SeleniumBase/assets/6788579/6aceb2a3-2a32-4521-b30a-f79446d2ce28"></a>
+
+The 2nd `print()` should output "Virtual Manager", which means that the automation successfully passed the Turnstile.
+
 --------
 
 👤 In <b translate="no">UC Mode</b>, <code translate="no">driver.get(url)</code> has been modified from its original version: If anti-bot services are detected from a <code translate="no">requests.get(url)</code> call that's made before navigating to the website, then <code translate="no">driver.uc_open_with_reconnect(url)</code> will be used instead. To open a URL normally in <b translate="no">UC Mode</b>, use <code translate="no">driver.default_get(url)</code>.
@@ -144,6 +154,7 @@ with SB(uc=True, test=True, ad_block_on=True) as sb:
 <img src="https://seleniumbase.github.io/other/pixelscan.jpg" title="SeleniumBase" width="540">
 
 ### 👤 Here are some UC Mode examples that bypass CAPTCHAs when clicking is required:
+* [SeleniumBase/examples/raw_pyautogui.py](https://github.com/seleniumbase/SeleniumBase/blob/master/examples/raw_pyautogui.py)
 * [SeleniumBase/examples/raw_turnstile.py](https://github.com/seleniumbase/SeleniumBase/blob/master/examples/raw_turnstile.py)
 * [SeleniumBase/examples/raw_form_turnstile.py](https://github.com/seleniumbase/SeleniumBase/blob/master/examples/raw_form_turnstile.py)
 * [SeleniumBase/examples/uc_cdp_events.py](https://github.com/seleniumbase/SeleniumBase/blob/master/examples/uc_cdp_events.py)
@@ -214,11 +225,6 @@ driver.reconnect("breakpoint")
 
 (Note that while the special <b><code translate="no">UC Mode</code></b> breakpoint is active, you can't use <b><code translate="no">Selenium</code></b> commands in the browser, and the browser can't detect <b><code translate="no">Selenium</code></b>.)
 
-👤 The two main causes of getting detected in <b translate="no">UC Mode</b> (which are both easily handled) are:
-
-<li>Timing. (<b translate="no">UC Mode</b> methods let you customize default values that aren't good enough for your environment.)</li>
-<li>Not using <b><code translate="no">driver.uc_click(selector)</code></b> when you need to remain undetected while clicking something.</li>
-
 👤 On Linux, you may need to use `driver.uc_gui_handle_cf()` to successfully bypass a Cloudflare CAPTCHA. If there's more than one iframe on that website (and Cloudflare isn't the first one) then put the CSS Selector of that iframe as the first arg to `driver.uc_gui_handle_cf()`. This method uses `pyautogui`. In order for `pyautogui` to focus on the correct element, use `xvfb=True` / `--xvfb` to activate a special virtual display on Linux.
 
 👤 To find out if <b translate="no">UC Mode</b> will work at all on a specific site (before adjusting for timing), load your site with the following script:
@@ -268,46 +274,15 @@ with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=len(urls)) as executor:
 
 --------
 
-👥 <b>Double Duty:</b> Here's an example of handling two CAPTCHAs on one page:
-
-<img src="https://seleniumbase.github.io/other/nopecha.png" title="SeleniumBase" align="center" width="630">
-
-```python
-from seleniumbase import SB
-
-with SB(uc=True, test=True) as sb:
-    sb.driver.uc_open_with_reconnect("nopecha.com/demo/turnstile", 3.4)
-    if sb.is_element_visible("#example-container0 iframe"):
-        sb.switch_to_frame("#example-container0 iframe")
-        if not sb.is_element_visible("circle.success-circle"):
-            sb.driver.uc_click("span", reconnect_time=3)
-            sb.switch_to_frame("#example-container0 iframe")
-        sb.switch_to_default_content()
-
-    sb.switch_to_frame("#example-container5 iframe")
-    sb.driver.uc_click("span", reconnect_time=2.5)
-    sb.switch_to_frame("#example-container5 iframe")
-    sb.assert_element("svg#success-icon", timeout=3)
-    sb.switch_to_parent_frame()
-
-    if sb.is_element_visible("#example-container0 iframe"):
-        sb.switch_to_frame("#example-container0 iframe")
-        sb.assert_element("circle.success-circle")
-        sb.switch_to_parent_frame()
-
-    sb.set_messenger_theme(location="top_center")
-    sb.post_message("SeleniumBase wasn't detected!", duration=3)
-```
-
---------
-
 👤 <b>What makes UC Mode work?</b>
 
 Here are the 3 primary things that <b translate="no">UC Mode</b> does to make bots appear human:
 
+<ul>
 <li>Modifies <b><code translate="no">chromedriver</code></b> to rename <b translate="no">Chrome DevTools Console</b> variables.</li>
 <li>Launches <b translate="no">Chrome</b> browsers before attaching <b><code translate="no">chromedriver</code></b> to them.</li>
 <li>Disconnects <b><code translate="no">chromedriver</code></b> from <b translate="no">Chrome</b> during stealthy actions.</li>
+</ul>
 
 For example, if the <b translate="no">Chrome DevTools Console</b> variables aren't renamed, you can expect to find them easily when using <b><code translate="no">selenium</code></b> for browser automation:
 
@@ -321,13 +296,17 @@ While <b><code translate="no">chromedriver</code></b> is connected to <b transla
 
 Links to those <a href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium">raw <b>Selenium</b></a> method definitions have been provided for reference (but you don't need to call those methods directly):
 
+<ul>
 <li><b><code translate="no"><a href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/blob/9c6ccdbf40356284fad342f70fbdc0afefd27bd3/py/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py#L135">driver.service.stop()</a></code></b></li>
 <li><b><code translate="no"><a href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/blob/9c6ccdbf40356284fad342f70fbdc0afefd27bd3/py/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py#L91">driver.service.start()</a></code></b></li>
 <li><b><code translate="no"><a href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/blob/9c6ccdbf40356284fad342f70fbdc0afefd27bd3/py/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py#L284">driver.start_session(capabilities)</a></code></b></li>
+</ul>
 
 Also note that <b><code translate="no">chromedriver</code></b> isn't detectable in a browser tab if it never touches that tab. Here's a JS command that lets you open a URL in a new tab (from your current tab):
 
+<ul>
 <li><b><code translate="no">window.open("URL");</code></b> --> (Info: <a href="https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/met_win_open.asp" target="_blank">W3Schools</a>)</li>
+</ul>
 
 The above JS method is used within <b translate="no"><code>SeleniumBase</code></b> <b translate="no">UC Mode</b> methods for opening URLs in a stealthy way. Since some websites try to detect if your browser is a bot on the initial page load, this allows you to bypass detection in those situations. After a few seconds (customizable), <b translate="no">UC Mode</b> tells <b><code translate="no">chromedriver</code></b> to connect to that tab so that automated commands can now be issued. At that point, <b><code translate="no">chromedriver</code></b> could be detected if websites are looking for it (but generally websites only look for it during specific events, such as page loads, form submissions, and button clicks).
 

requirements.txt

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 pip>=24.0;python_version<"3.8"
-pip>=24.1;python_version>="3.8"
+pip>=24.1.1;python_version>="3.8"
 packaging>=24.0;python_version<"3.8"
 packaging>=24.1;python_version>="3.8"
 setuptools>=68.0.0;python_version<"3.8"
-setuptools>=70.1.0;python_version>="3.8"
+setuptools>=70.1.1;python_version>="3.8"
 wheel>=0.42.0;python_version<"3.8"
 wheel>=0.43.0;python_version>="3.8"
 attrs>=23.2.0

seleniumbase/__version__.py

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 # seleniumbase package
-__version__ = "4.28.0"
+__version__ = "4.28.1"