diff --git a/docs/rules/README.md b/docs/rules/README.md
index ab1f5b220..cdc5f6748 100644
--- a/docs/rules/README.md
+++ b/docs/rules/README.md
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ For example:
 | [vue/no-irregular-whitespace](./no-irregular-whitespace.md) | disallow irregular whitespace |  |
 | [vue/no-reserved-component-names](./no-reserved-component-names.md) | disallow the use of reserved names in component definitions |  |
 | [vue/no-restricted-syntax](./no-restricted-syntax.md) | disallow specified syntax |  |
+| [vue/no-setup-props-destructure](./no-setup-props-destructure.md) | disallow destructuring of `props` passed to `setup` |  |
 | [vue/no-static-inline-styles](./no-static-inline-styles.md) | disallow static inline `style` attributes |  |
 | [vue/no-unsupported-features](./no-unsupported-features.md) | disallow unsupported Vue.js syntax on the specified version | :wrench: |
 | [vue/object-curly-spacing](./object-curly-spacing.md) | enforce consistent spacing inside braces | :wrench: |
diff --git a/docs/rules/no-setup-props-destructure.md b/docs/rules/no-setup-props-destructure.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c56d9aa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/rules/no-setup-props-destructure.md
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+---
+pageClass: rule-details
+sidebarDepth: 0
+title: vue/no-setup-props-destructure
+description: disallow destructuring of `props` passed to `setup`
+---
+# vue/no-setup-props-destructure
+> disallow destructuring of `props` passed to `setup`
+
+## :book: Rule Details
+
+This rule reports the destructuring of `props` passed to `setup` causing the value to lose reactivity.
+
+<eslint-code-block :rules="{'vue/no-setup-props-destructure': ['error']}">
+
+```vue
+<script>
+export default {
+  /* ✓ GOOD */
+  setup(props) {
+    watch(() => {
+      console.log(props.count)
+    })
+
+    return () => {
+      return h('div', props.count)
+    }
+  }
+}
+</script>
+```
+
+</eslint-code-block>
+
+Destructuring the `props` passed to `setup` will cause the value to lose reactivity.
+
+<eslint-code-block :rules="{'vue/no-setup-props-destructure': ['error']}">
+
+```vue
+<script>
+export default {
+  /* ✗ BAD */
+  setup({ count }) {
+    watch(() => {
+      console.log(count) // not going to detect changes
+    })
+
+    return () => {
+      return h('div', count) // not going to update
+    }
+  }
+}
+</script>
+```
+
+</eslint-code-block>
+
+Also, destructuring in root scope of `setup()` should error, but ok inside nested callbacks or returned render functions:
+
+<eslint-code-block :rules="{'vue/no-setup-props-destructure': ['error']}">
+
+```vue
+<script>
+export default {
+  setup(props) {
+    /* ✗ BAD */
+    const { count } = props
+
+    watch(() => {
+      /* ✓ GOOD */
+      const { count } = props
+      console.log(count)
+    })
+
+    return () => {
+      /* ✓ GOOD */
+      const { count } = props
+      return h('div', count)
+    }
+  }
+}
+</script>
+```
+
+</eslint-code-block>
+
+## :wrench: Options
+
+Nothing.
+
+## :books: Further reading
+
+- [Vue RFCs - 0013-composition-api](https://github.com/vuejs/rfcs/blob/master/active-rfcs/0013-composition-api.md)
+
+## :mag: Implementation
+
+- [Rule source](https://github.com/vuejs/eslint-plugin-vue/blob/master/lib/rules/no-setup-props-destructure.js)
+- [Test source](https://github.com/vuejs/eslint-plugin-vue/blob/master/tests/lib/rules/no-setup-props-destructure.js)
diff --git a/lib/index.js b/lib/index.js
index 02e65ba96..8b2684c3e 100644
--- a/lib/index.js
+++ b/lib/index.js
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ module.exports = {
     'no-reserved-component-names': require('./rules/no-reserved-component-names'),
     'no-reserved-keys': require('./rules/no-reserved-keys'),
     'no-restricted-syntax': require('./rules/no-restricted-syntax'),
+    'no-setup-props-destructure': require('./rules/no-setup-props-destructure'),
     'no-shared-component-data': require('./rules/no-shared-component-data'),
     'no-side-effects-in-computed-properties': require('./rules/no-side-effects-in-computed-properties'),
     'no-spaces-around-equal-signs-in-attribute': require('./rules/no-spaces-around-equal-signs-in-attribute'),
diff --git a/lib/rules/no-setup-props-destructure.js b/lib/rules/no-setup-props-destructure.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..af7e3754a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/rules/no-setup-props-destructure.js
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/**
+ * @author Yosuke Ota
+ * See LICENSE file in root directory for full license.
+ */
+'use strict'
+const { findVariable } = require('eslint-utils')
+const utils = require('../utils')
+
+module.exports = {
+  meta: {
+    type: 'suggestion',
+    docs: {
+      description: 'disallow destructuring of `props` passed to `setup`',
+      category: undefined,
+      url: 'https://eslint.vuejs.org/rules/no-setup-props-destructure.html'
+    },
+    fixable: null,
+    schema: [],
+    messages: {
+      destructuring: 'Destructuring the `props` will cause the value to lose reactivity.',
+      getProperty: 'Getting a value from the `props` in root scope of `setup()` will cause the value to lose reactivity.'
+    }
+  },
+  create (context) {
+    const setupFunctions = new Map()
+    const forbiddenNodes = new Map()
+
+    function addForbiddenNode (property, node, messageId) {
+      let list = forbiddenNodes.get(property)
+      if (!list) {
+        list = []
+        forbiddenNodes.set(property, list)
+      }
+      list.push({
+        node,
+        messageId
+      })
+    }
+
+    function verify (left, right, { propsReferenceIds, setupProperty }) {
+      if (!right) {
+        return
+      }
+
+      if (left.type === 'ArrayPattern' || left.type === 'ObjectPattern') {
+        if (propsReferenceIds.has(right)) {
+          addForbiddenNode(setupProperty, left, 'getProperty')
+        }
+      } else if (left.type === 'Identifier' && right.type === 'MemberExpression') {
+        if (propsReferenceIds.has(right.object)) {
+          addForbiddenNode(setupProperty, right, 'getProperty')
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    let scopeStack = { upper: null, functionNode: null }
+
+    return Object.assign(
+      {
+        'Property[value.type=/^(Arrow)?FunctionExpression$/]' (node) {
+          if (utils.getStaticPropertyName(node) !== 'setup') {
+            return
+          }
+          const param = node.value.params[0]
+          if (!param) {
+            // no arguments
+            return
+          }
+          if (param.type === 'RestElement') {
+            // cannot check
+            return
+          }
+          if (param.type === 'ArrayPattern' || param.type === 'ObjectPattern') {
+            addForbiddenNode(node, param, 'destructuring')
+            return
+          }
+          setupFunctions.set(node.value, {
+            setupProperty: node,
+            propsParam: param,
+            propsReferenceIds: new Set()
+          })
+        },
+        ':function' (node) {
+          scopeStack = { upper: scopeStack, functionNode: node }
+        },
+        ':function>*' (node) {
+          const setupFunctionData = setupFunctions.get(node.parent)
+          if (!setupFunctionData || setupFunctionData.propsParam !== node) {
+            return
+          }
+          const variable = findVariable(context.getScope(), node)
+          if (!variable) {
+            return
+          }
+          const { propsReferenceIds } = setupFunctionData
+          for (const reference of variable.references) {
+            if (!reference.isRead()) {
+              continue
+            }
+
+            propsReferenceIds.add(reference.identifier)
+          }
+        },
+        'VariableDeclarator' (node) {
+          const setupFunctionData = setupFunctions.get(scopeStack.functionNode)
+          if (!setupFunctionData) {
+            return
+          }
+          verify(node.id, node.init, setupFunctionData)
+        },
+        'AssignmentExpression' (node) {
+          const setupFunctionData = setupFunctions.get(scopeStack.functionNode)
+          if (!setupFunctionData) {
+            return
+          }
+          verify(node.left, node.right, setupFunctionData)
+        },
+        ':function:exit' (node) {
+          scopeStack = scopeStack.upper
+
+          setupFunctions.delete(node)
+        }
+      },
+      utils.executeOnVue(context, obj => {
+        const reportsList = obj.properties
+          .map(item => forbiddenNodes.get(item))
+          .filter(reports => !!reports)
+        for (const reports of reportsList) {
+          for (const report of reports) {
+            context.report(report)
+          }
+        }
+      })
+    )
+  }
+}
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 1744009a5..dac43a010 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
     "test:base": "mocha \"tests/lib/**/*.js\" --reporter dot",
     "test": "nyc npm run test:base -- \"tests/integrations/*.js\" --timeout 60000",
     "debug": "mocha --inspect-brk \"tests/lib/**/*.js\" --reporter dot --timeout 60000",
+    "cover:report": "nyc report --reporter=html",
     "lint": "eslint . --rulesdir eslint-internal-rules",
     "pretest": "npm run lint",
     "preversion": "npm test && npm run update && git add .",
@@ -47,9 +48,10 @@
     "eslint": "^5.0.0 || ^6.0.0"
   },
   "dependencies": {
+    "eslint-utils": "^2.0.0",
     "natural-compare": "^1.4.0",
-    "vue-eslint-parser": "^7.0.0",
-    "semver": "^5.6.0"
+    "semver": "^5.6.0",
+    "vue-eslint-parser": "^7.0.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/node": "^4.2.16",
diff --git a/tests/lib/rules/no-setup-props-destructure.js b/tests/lib/rules/no-setup-props-destructure.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f3bccc51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/lib/rules/no-setup-props-destructure.js
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/**
+ * @author Yosuke Ota
+ */
+'use strict'
+
+const RuleTester = require('eslint').RuleTester
+const rule = require('../../../lib/rules/no-setup-props-destructure')
+
+const tester = new RuleTester({
+  parser: require.resolve('vue-eslint-parser'),
+  parserOptions: { ecmaVersion: 2019, sourceType: 'module' }
+})
+
+tester.run('no-setup-props-destructure', rule, {
+  valid: [
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script>
+      export default {
+        setup(props) {
+          watch(() => {
+            console.log(props.count) // ok
+          })
+
+          return () => {
+            return h('div', props.count) // ok
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      </script>
+      `
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script>
+      export default {
+        setup(props) {
+          watch(() => {
+            const { count } = props // ok
+            console.log(count)
+          })
+
+          return () => {
+            const { count } = props // ok
+            return h('div', count)
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      </script>
+      `
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script>
+      export default {
+        _setup({count}) {
+        }
+      }
+      </script>
+      `
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script>
+      export default {
+        setup() {
+        }
+      }
+      </script>
+      `
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script>
+      export default {
+        setup(...args) {
+        }
+      }
+      </script>
+      `
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script>
+      export default {
+        setup(props) {
+          watch(() => {
+            ({ count } = props)
+          })
+        }
+      }
+      </script>
+      `
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script>
+      var noVue = {
+        setup(props) {
+          const { count } = props
+        }
+      }
+      </script>
+      `
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script>
+      export default {
+        setup(props) {
+          const {x} = noProps
+          ({y} = noProps)
+          const z = noProps.z
+        }
+      }
+      </script>
+      `
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script>
+      export default {
+        setup(props) {
+          ({props} = x)
+        }
+      }
+      </script>
+      `
+    }
+  ],
+  invalid: [
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script>
+      export default {
+        setup({ count }) { // error
+          watch(() => {
+            console.log(count) // not going to detect changes
+          })
+
+          return () => {
+            return h('div', count) // not going to update
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      </script>
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'destructuring',
+          line: 4,
+          column: 15,
+          endLine: 4,
+          endColumn: 24
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script>
+      export default {
+        setup(props) {
+          const { count } = props // error
+        }
+      }
+      </script>
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'getProperty',
+          line: 5,
+          column: 17,
+          endLine: 5,
+          endColumn: 26
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script>
+      export default {
+        setup: (props) => {
+          const { count } = props
+        }
+      }
+      </script>
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'getProperty',
+          line: 5
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script>
+      export default {
+        setup(props) {
+          ({ count } = props)
+        }
+      }
+      </script>
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'getProperty',
+          line: 5
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script>
+      export default {
+        setup(p) {
+          const { count } = p
+        }
+      }
+
+      Vue.component('component', {
+        setup(p) {
+          const { count } = p
+        }
+      })
+      </script>
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'getProperty',
+          line: 5
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'getProperty',
+          line: 11
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script>
+      export default {
+        setup(p) {
+          const { count } = p
+        },
+        _setup(p) {
+          const { count } = p
+        },
+      }
+      </script>
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'getProperty',
+          line: 5
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script>
+      export default {
+        setup(p) {
+          const { x } = p
+          const { y } = p
+        }
+      }
+      </script>
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'getProperty',
+          line: 5
+        },
+        {
+          messageId: 'getProperty',
+          line: 6
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script>
+      export default {
+        setup(p) {
+          const foo = p.bar
+        }
+      }
+      </script>
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'getProperty',
+          line: 5
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      filename: 'test.vue',
+      code: `
+      <script>
+      export default {
+        setup(p) {
+          let foo
+          foo = p.bar
+        }
+      }
+      </script>
+      `,
+      errors: [
+        {
+          messageId: 'getProperty',
+          line: 6
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+})