diff --git a/packages/compiler-core/__tests__/transforms/transformElement.spec.ts b/packages/compiler-core/__tests__/transforms/transformElement.spec.ts
index bf3510a052d..4d1f8261709 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-core/__tests__/transforms/transformElement.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/compiler-core/__tests__/transforms/transformElement.spec.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import {
   type NodeTransform,
   baseCompile,
   baseParse as parse,
+  trackSlotScopes,
+  trackVForSlotScopes,
   transform,
   transformExpression,
 } from '../../src'
@@ -74,6 +76,19 @@ function parseWithBind(template: string, options?: CompilerOptions) {
   })
 }
 
+function parseWithSlot(template: string, options?: CompilerOptions) {
+  return parseWithElementTransform(template, {
+    nodeTransforms: [
+      ...(options?.prefixIdentifiers
+        ? [trackVForSlotScopes, transformExpression]
+        : []),
+      transformElement,
+      trackSlotScopes,
+    ],
+    ...options,
+  })
+}
+
 describe('compiler: element transform', () => {
   test('import + resolve component', () => {
     const { root } = parseWithElementTransform(`<Foo/>`)
@@ -1381,4 +1396,44 @@ describe('compiler: element transform', () => {
       ],
     })
   })
+
+  test('v-for scope var name conflict with component name', () => {
+    const onError = vi.fn()
+    parseWithForTransform(`<Comp v-for="Comp of list" />`, {
+      onError,
+      prefixIdentifiers: true,
+      bindingMetadata: {
+        Comp: BindingTypes.SETUP_CONST,
+      },
+    })
+    expect(onError.mock.calls[0]).toMatchObject([
+      {
+        code: ErrorCodes.X_VAR_NAME_CONFLICT_WITH_COMPONENT_NAME,
+      },
+    ])
+  })
+
+  test('slot scope var name conflict with component name', () => {
+    const onError = vi.fn()
+    parseWithSlot(
+      `<CompB>
+    <template #default="{ Comp }">
+      <Comp>{{Comp}}</Comp>
+    </template>
+  </CompB>`,
+      {
+        onError,
+        prefixIdentifiers: true,
+        bindingMetadata: {
+          Comp: BindingTypes.SETUP_CONST,
+          CompB: BindingTypes.SETUP_CONST,
+        },
+      },
+    )
+    expect(onError.mock.calls[0]).toMatchObject([
+      {
+        code: ErrorCodes.X_VAR_NAME_CONFLICT_WITH_COMPONENT_NAME,
+      },
+    ])
+  })
 })
diff --git a/packages/compiler-core/src/errors.ts b/packages/compiler-core/src/errors.ts
index 58e113ab19e..c70bc7544bf 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-core/src/errors.ts
+++ b/packages/compiler-core/src/errors.ts
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ export enum ErrorCodes {
   X_V_MODEL_ON_PROPS,
   X_INVALID_EXPRESSION,
   X_KEEP_ALIVE_INVALID_CHILDREN,
+  X_VAR_NAME_CONFLICT_WITH_COMPONENT_NAME,
 
   // generic errors
   X_PREFIX_ID_NOT_SUPPORTED,
@@ -179,6 +180,7 @@ export const errorMessages: Record<ErrorCodes, string> = {
   [ErrorCodes.X_INVALID_EXPRESSION]: `Error parsing JavaScript expression: `,
   [ErrorCodes.X_KEEP_ALIVE_INVALID_CHILDREN]: `<KeepAlive> expects exactly one child component.`,
   [ErrorCodes.X_VNODE_HOOKS]: `@vnode-* hooks in templates are no longer supported. Use the vue: prefix instead. For example, @vnode-mounted should be changed to @vue:mounted. @vnode-* hooks support has been removed in 3.4.`,
+  [ErrorCodes.X_VAR_NAME_CONFLICT_WITH_COMPONENT_NAME]: `the variable name conflicts with the component name.`,
 
   // generic errors
   [ErrorCodes.X_PREFIX_ID_NOT_SUPPORTED]: `"prefixIdentifiers" option is not supported in this build of compiler.`,
diff --git a/packages/compiler-core/src/transforms/transformElement.ts b/packages/compiler-core/src/transforms/transformElement.ts
index c917436ea91..47b3c92c694 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-core/src/transforms/transformElement.ts
+++ b/packages/compiler-core/src/transforms/transformElement.ts
@@ -319,6 +319,20 @@ export function resolveComponentType(
   return toValidAssetId(tag, `component`)
 }
 
+/**
+ * dev only
+ */
+const checkName = (name: string, context: TransformContext) => {
+  if (context.identifiers[name]) {
+    context.onError(
+      createCompilerError(
+        ErrorCodes.X_VAR_NAME_CONFLICT_WITH_COMPONENT_NAME,
+        context.currentNode!.loc,
+      ),
+    )
+  }
+}
+
 function resolveSetupReference(name: string, context: TransformContext) {
   const bindings = context.bindingMetadata
   if (!bindings || bindings.__isScriptSetup === false) {
@@ -344,6 +358,7 @@ function resolveSetupReference(name: string, context: TransformContext) {
     checkType(BindingTypes.SETUP_REACTIVE_CONST) ||
     checkType(BindingTypes.LITERAL_CONST)
   if (fromConst) {
+    __DEV__ && checkName(fromConst, context)
     return context.inline
       ? // in inline mode, const setup bindings (e.g. imports) can be used as-is
         fromConst
@@ -355,6 +370,7 @@ function resolveSetupReference(name: string, context: TransformContext) {
     checkType(BindingTypes.SETUP_REF) ||
     checkType(BindingTypes.SETUP_MAYBE_REF)
   if (fromMaybeRef) {
+    __DEV__ && checkName(fromMaybeRef, context)
     return context.inline
       ? // setup scope bindings that may be refs need to be unrefed
         `${context.helperString(UNREF)}(${fromMaybeRef})`
@@ -363,6 +379,7 @@ function resolveSetupReference(name: string, context: TransformContext) {
 
   const fromProps = checkType(BindingTypes.PROPS)
   if (fromProps) {
+    __DEV__ && checkName(fromProps, context)
     return `${context.helperString(UNREF)}(${
       context.inline ? '__props' : '$props'
     }[${JSON.stringify(fromProps)}])`
diff --git a/packages/compiler-dom/src/errors.ts b/packages/compiler-dom/src/errors.ts
index b47624840ab..5bffa4e53a1 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-dom/src/errors.ts
+++ b/packages/compiler-dom/src/errors.ts
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export function createDOMCompilerError(
 }
 
 export enum DOMErrorCodes {
-  X_V_HTML_NO_EXPRESSION = 53 /* ErrorCodes.__EXTEND_POINT__ */,
+  X_V_HTML_NO_EXPRESSION = 54 /* ErrorCodes.__EXTEND_POINT__ */,
   X_V_HTML_WITH_CHILDREN,
   X_V_TEXT_NO_EXPRESSION,
   X_V_TEXT_WITH_CHILDREN,