diff --git a/packages/reactivity/__tests__/reactiveArray.spec.ts b/packages/reactivity/__tests__/reactiveArray.spec.ts
index 1c6fcefd592..88c5e67e486 100644
--- a/packages/reactivity/__tests__/reactiveArray.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/reactivity/__tests__/reactiveArray.spec.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { isReactive, reactive, toRaw } from '../src/reactive'
 import { isRef, ref } from '../src/ref'
 import { effect } from '../src/effect'
+import { watchSyncEffect } from 'vue'
 
 describe('reactivity/reactive/Array', () => {
   test('should make Array reactive', () => {
@@ -99,6 +100,23 @@ describe('reactivity/reactive/Array', () => {
     expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
   })
 
+  test("should reactive when mutate array's index", () => {
+    const original = [1, 2, 3]
+    const observed = reactive(original)
+    const fn = vitest.fn(() => {
+      observed[0]
+    })
+    watchSyncEffect(fn)
+
+    delete observed[0]
+    expect(0 in observed).toBe(false)
+    expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+
+    observed[0] = 2
+    expect(0 in observed).toBe(true)
+    expect(fn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3)
+  })
+
   test('shift on Array should trigger dependency once', () => {
     const arr = reactive([1, 2, 3])
     const fn = vi.fn()
diff --git a/packages/reactivity/src/reactiveEffect.ts b/packages/reactivity/src/reactiveEffect.ts
index 6bf0e75115a..eb9d805922b 100644
--- a/packages/reactivity/src/reactiveEffect.ts
+++ b/packages/reactivity/src/reactiveEffect.ts
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ export const MAP_KEY_ITERATE_KEY = Symbol(__DEV__ ? 'Map key iterate' : '')
  */
 export function track(target: object, type: TrackOpTypes, key: unknown) {
   if (shouldTrack && activeEffect) {
+    if (isArray(target) && typeof key === 'number') {
+      key = `${key}`
+    }
     let depsMap = targetMap.get(target)
     if (!depsMap) {
       targetMap.set(target, (depsMap = new Map()))