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+---
+layout: post
+title: Bind SQL Data in Syncfusion ##Platform_Name## Grid using Dapper
+description: Learn how to consume data from SQL Server using Dapper and Microsoft SQL Client, binding it to Syncfusion Grid, and performing CRUD operations.
+platform: ej2-asp-core-mvc
+control: grid
+keywords: adaptors, customadaptor, urladaptor, dapper, remotedata
+documentation: ug
+domainurl: ##DomainURL##
+---
+
+# Connecting SQL data to Syncfusion ASP.NET MVC Grid using Dapper
+
+This section describes how to connect and retrieve data from a Microsoft SQL Server database using [Dapper](https://github.com/DapperLib/Dapper) and [Microsoft.Data.SqlClient](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient) and bind it to Syncfusion ASP.NET MVC Grid.
+
+Microsoft SQL Server database can be bound to Grid using **Dapper** in different ways (i.e.) using [DataSource](https://help.syncfusion.com/cr/aspnetmvc-js2/Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.Grid.html#Syncfusion_EJ2_Grids_Grid_DataSource) property, custom adaptor feature and remote data binding using various adaptors. In this documentation, two approaches will be examined to connect a Microsoft SQL Server database to a Grid using **Dapper**. Both the approaches have capability to handle data and CRUD operations with built-in methods as well as can be customized as per your own.
+
+**Dapper**
+
+Dapper is an open-source and micro **ORM** (object-relational mapping) product developed by the StackOverflow team. It is very lightweight and straightforward to use with a project. It supports **PostgreSQL**, **MySQL**, **SQL** Server, and other databases.
+
+Dapper expands upon the functionality of the [IDbConnection interface](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.data.idbconnection?view=net-8.0), which offers a connection to a data source compatible with the .NET Framework. Additionally, Dapper facilitates writing queries. It simplifies the execution of SQL queries on a database and the mapping of results to C# domain classes.
+
+Dapper can be used to interact with a Microsoft SQL Server database in conjunction with **Microsoft.Data.SqlClient**.
+
+**1. Using UrlAdaptor**
+
+The [UrlAdaptor](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/aspnetmvc/documentation/grid/connecting-to-adaptors/url-adaptor) serves as the base adaptor for facilitating communication between remote data services and an UI component. It enables the remote binding of data to the Syncfusion ASP.NET MVC Grid by connecting to an existing pre-configured API service linked to the Microsoft SQL Server database. While the Grid supports various adaptors to fulfill this requirement, including [Web API](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/aspnetmvc/documentation/grid/connecting-to-adaptors/web-api-adaptor), [ODataV4](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/aspnetmvc/documentation/grid/connecting-to-adaptors/odatav4-adaptor), [UrlAdaptor](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/aspnetmvc/documentation/grid/connecting-to-adaptors/url-adaptor), [Web Method](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/aspnetmvc/documentation/grid/connecting-to-adaptors/web-method-adaptor), and `GraphQL`, the `UrlAdaptor` is particularly useful for the scenarios where a custom API service with unique logic for handling data and CRUD operations is in place. This approach allows for custom handling of data and CRUD operations, and the resultant data returned in the `result` and `count` format for display in the Grid.
+
+**2. Using CustomAdaptor**
+
+The [CustomAdaptor](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/aspnetmvc/documentation/grid/connecting-to-adaptors/custom-adaptor) serves as a mediator between the UI component and the database for data binding. While the data source from the database can be directly bound to the Syncfusion ASP.NET MVC Grid locally using the `DataSource` property, the `CustomAdaptor` approach is preferred as it allows for customization of both data operations and CRUD operations according to specific requirements. In this approach, for every action in the Grid, a corresponding request with action details is sent to the `CustomAdaptor`. The Grid provides predefined methods to perform data operations such as **searching**, **filtering**, **sorting**, **aggregation**, **paging** and **grouping**. Alternatively, your own custom methods can be employed to execute operations and return the data in the `result` and `count` format for displaying in the Grid. Additionally, for CRUD operations, predefined methods can be overridden to provide custom functionality. Further details on this can be found in the latter part of the documentation.
+
+## Binding data using Dapper from Microsoft SQL Server via an API service
+
+This section describes step by step process how to use Dapper to retrieve data from a Microsoft SQL Server using an API service and bind it to the Grid.
+
+### Creating an API Service
+
+To configure a server with Syncfusion ASP.NET MVC Grid, follow the below steps:
+
+**1.** Open Visual Studio and create an ASP.NET MVC project named **Grid_Dapper**. To create an ASP.NET MVC application, follow the documentation [link](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/mvc/overview/getting-started/introduction/getting-started#create-your-first-app) for detailed steps.
+
+**2.** To use Dapper and access the Microsoft SQL Server database in our ASP.NET MVC application, need to install the [Microsoft.Data.SqlClient](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient) and [Dapper](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Dapper) NuGet packages. To add **Microsoft.Data.SqlClient** and Dapper in the app, open the NuGet package manager in Visual Studio (Tools → NuGet Package Manager → Manage NuGet Packages for Solution), search and install it.
+
+**3.** Create a MVC controller (aka, GridController.cs) file under **Controllers** folder that helps to establish data communication with the Grid.
+
+**4.** In the MVC controller (aka, GridController), a connection is established to Microsoft SQL Server within the **GetOrderData()** method using **SqlConnection** which implements the **IDbConnection** interface. The SQL query string to retrieve data from the database is prepared. Using Dapper, the query is executed and data is fetched directly into a list of `Orders` objects. Dapper automates the mapping process, eliminating the need for manual mapping using **SqlDataAdapter** and **DataTable** as shown in the following code snippet.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Data;
+using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Web.Mvc;
+using Syncfusion.EJ2.Base;
+using Syncfusion.EJ2.Linq;
+
+namespace Grid_Dapper.Controllers
+{
+ public class GridController : Controller
+ {
+ ///
+ /// Connection string for the database.
+ ///
+ private readonly string ConnectionString = @"";
+
+ ///
+ /// Processes the DataManager request to perform searching, filtering, sorting, and paging operations.
+ ///
+ /// Contains the details of the data operation requested.
+ /// Returns a JSON object with the filtered, sorted, and paginated data along with the total record count.
+ public JsonResult UrlDataSource(DataManagerRequest DataManagerRequest)
+ {
+ // Retrieve data from the data source (e.g., database).
+ IQueryable dataSource = GetOrderData().AsQueryable();
+
+ // Get the total count of records.
+ int totalRecordsCount = dataSource.Count();
+
+ // Return data based on the request.
+ return Json(new { result = dataSource, count = totalRecordsCount }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
+ }
+
+ ///
+ /// Retrieves order data from the database.
+ ///
+ /// Returns a list of orders fetched from the database.
+ private List GetOrderData()
+ {
+ string queryString = "SELECT * FROM dbo.Orders ORDER BY OrderID";
+
+ //Create SQL connection.
+ using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
+ {
+ connection.Open();
+
+ // Dapper automatically handles mapping to your orders class.
+ return connection.Query(queryString).ToList();
+ }
+ }
+
+ #region Models
+ ///
+ /// Represents the orders model mapped to the database table.
+ ///
+ public class Orders
+ {
+ public int? OrderID { get; set; }
+ public string CustomerID { get; set; }
+ public int? EmployeeID { get; set; }
+ public decimal? Freight { get; set; }
+ public string ShipCity { get; set; }
+ }
+ #endregion
+ }
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+**5.** Run the application and it will be hosted within the URL `https://localhost:xxxx`.
+
+**6.** Finally, the retrieved data from Microsoft SQL Server database using Dapper which is in the form of list can be found in an API controller available in the URL link `https://localhost:xxxx/Grid/UrlDatasource`, as shown in the browser page below.
+
+
+
+### Connecting Syncfusion ASP.NET MVC Grid to an API Service
+
+To integrate the Syncfusion Grid into your ASP.NET MVC project using Visual Studio, follow these steps:
+
+**Step 1:** Install the Syncfusion ASP.NET MVC Package:
+
+To add `ASP.NET MVC` in the application, open the NuGet package manager in Visual Studio (Tools → NuGet Package Manager → Manage NuGet Packages for Solution), search for [Syncfusion.EJ2.MVC5](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Syncfusion.EJ2.MVC5) and install it.
+Alternatively, you can install it using the following Package Manager Console command:
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight C# tabtitle="Package Manager" %}
+
+Install-Package Syncfusion.EJ2.MVC5 -Version {{ site.releaseversion }}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+**Step 2:** Add Syncfusion ASP.NET MVC namespace
+
+Add `Syncfusion.EJ2` namespace reference in `Web.config` under `Views` folder.
+
+```cs
+
+
+
+```
+
+**Step 3:** Add stylesheet and script resources
+
+To include the required styles and scripts, add the following references inside the `` of `~/Pages/Shared/_Layout.cshtml` file:
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="~/_Layout.cshtml" %}
+
+
+ ...
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+**Step 4:** Register Syncfusion Script Manager
+
+To ensure proper script execution, register the Syncfusion Script Manager `EJS().ScriptManager()` at the end of `` in the `~/Pages/Shared/_Layout.cshtml` file as follows.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="~/_Layout.cshtml" %}
+
+
+...
+
+ @Html.EJS().ScriptManager()
+
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+**Step 5:** Add the Syncfusion ASP.NET MVC Grid
+
+Now, add the Syncfusion ASP.NET MVC Grid tag helper in `~/Views/Home/Index.cshtml` file.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="Index.cshtml" %}
+
+// Replace `xxxx` with your actual port number
+@Html.EJS().Grid("Grid").DataSource(ds => ds.Url("https://localhost:xxxx/Grid/UrlDataSource").Adaptor("UrlAdaptor")).Columns(col =>
+{
+ col.Field("OrderID").HeaderText("Order ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("CustomerID").HeaderText("Customer Name").Width("100").Add();
+ col.Field("EmployeeID").HeaderText("Employee ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("Freight").HeaderText("Freight").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Format("C2").Add();
+ col.Field("ShipCity").HeaderText("Ship City").Width("120").Add();
+}).Render()
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+public class GridController : Controller
+{
+ ///
+ /// Connection string for the database.
+ ///
+ private readonly string ConnectionString = @"";
+
+ ///
+ /// Retrieves the order data from the database.
+ ///
+ /// Returns a JSON result containing the list of orders and total count.
+ public JsonResult UrlDataSource(DataManagerRequest DataManagerRequest)
+ {
+ // Retrieve data from the data source (e.g., database).
+ IQueryable dataSource = GetOrderData().AsQueryable();
+
+ // Initialize QueryableOperation instance.
+ QueryableOperation queryableOperation = new QueryableOperation();
+
+ // Get the total count of records.
+ int totalRecordsCount = DataSource.Count();
+
+ // Return data based on the request.
+ return Json(new { result = dataSource, count = totalRecordsCount }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
+ }
+
+ ///
+ /// Retrieves order data from the database.
+ ///
+ /// Returns a list of orders fetched from the database.
+ private List GetOrderData()
+ {
+ string queryString = "SELECT * FROM dbo.Orders ORDER BY OrderID";
+ using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
+ {
+ connection.Open();
+ return connection.Query(queryString).ToList();
+ }
+ }
+
+ #region Models
+ ///
+ /// Represents the orders model mapped to the database table.
+ ///
+ public class Orders
+ {
+ public int? OrderID { get; set; }
+ public string CustomerID { get; set; }
+ public int? EmployeeID { get; set; }
+ public decimal? Freight { get; set; }
+ public string ShipCity { get; set; }
+ }
+ #endregion
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+**Step 7:** Run the Project
+
+Run the project in Visual Studio, and the Syncfusion ASP.NET MVC Grid will successfully fetch data from the API service.
+
+> * The Syncfusion ASP.NET MVC Grid provides built-in support for handling various data operations such as searching, sorting, filtering, aggregate and paging on the server-side. These operations can be handled using methods such as `PerformSearching`, `PerformFiltering`, `PerformSorting`, `PerformTake` and `PerformSkip` available in the [Syncfusion.EJ2.MVC5](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Syncfusion.EJ2.MVC5) package. Let’s explore how to manage these data operations using the `UrlAdaptor`.
+> * In an API service project, add `Syncfusion.EJ2.MVC5` by opening the NuGet package manager in Visual Studio (Tools → NuGet Package Manager → Manage NuGet Packages for Solution), search and install it.
+> * To access `DataManagerRequest`, import [Syncfusion.EJ2.Base](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@syncfusion/ej2-base) in `GridController.cs` file.
+
+### Handling searching operation
+
+To handle searching operation, ensure that your API endpoint supports custom searching criteria. Implement the searching logic on the server-side using the `PerformSearching` method from the `QueryableOperation` class. This allows the custom data source to undergo searching based on the criteria specified in the incoming `DataManagerRequest` object.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+///
+/// Processes the DataManager request to perform searching operation.
+///
+/// Contains the details of the data operation requested.
+/// Returns a JSON object with the searched data along with the total record count.
+public JsonResult UrlDataSource(DataManagerRequest DataManagerRequest)
+{
+ // Retrieve data from the data source (e.g., database).
+ IQueryable dataSource = GetOrderData().AsQueryable();
+
+ // Initialize QueryableOperation instance.
+ QueryableOperation queryableOperation = new QueryableOperation();
+
+ // Handling searching operation.
+ if (DataManagerRequest.Search?.Count > 0)
+ {
+ dataSource = queryableOperation.PerformSearching(dataSource, DataManagerRequest.Search);
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+ }
+
+ // Get the total count of records.
+ int totalRecordsCount = DataSource.Count();
+
+ // Return data based on the request.
+ return Json(new { result = dataSource, count = totalRecordsCount }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="Index.cshtml" %}
+
+// Replace `xxxx` with your actual localhost port number.
+@Html.EJS().Grid("Grid").DataSource(ds => ds.Url("https://localhost:xxxx/Grid/UrlDatasource").Adaptor("UrlAdaptor")).Columns(col =>
+{
+ col.Field("OrderID").HeaderText("Order ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("CustomerID").HeaderText("Customer Name").Width("100").Add();
+ col.Field("EmployeeID").HeaderText("Employee ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("Freight").HeaderText("Freight").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Format("C2").Add();
+ col.Field("ShipCity").HeaderText("Ship City").Width("120").Add();
+}).Toolbar(new List() { "Search" }).Render()
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+### Handling filtering operation
+
+To handle filtering operation, ensure that your API endpoint supports custom filtering criteria. Implement the filtering logic on the server-side using the `PerformFiltering` method from the `QueryableOperation` class. This allows the custom data source to undergo filtering based on the criteria specified in the incoming `DataManagerRequest` object.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+///
+/// Processes the DataManager request to perform filtering operation.
+///
+/// Contains the details of the data operation requested.
+/// Returns a JSON object with the filtered data along with the total record count.
+public JsonResult UrlDataSource(DataManagerRequest DataManagerRequest)
+{
+ // Retrieve data from the data source (e.g., database).
+ IQueryable dataSource = GetOrderData().AsQueryable();
+
+ // Initialize QueryableOperation instance.
+ QueryableOperation queryableOperation = new QueryableOperation();
+
+ // Handling filtering operation.
+ if (DataManagerRequest.Where?.Count > 0)
+ {
+ foreach (WhereFilter condition in DataManagerRequest.Where)
+ {
+ foreach (WhereFilter predicate in condition.predicates)
+ {
+ dataSource = queryableOperation.PerformFiltering(dataSource, DataManagerRequest.Where, predicate.Operator);
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Get the total count of records.
+ int totalRecordsCount = DataSource.Count();
+
+ // Return data based on the request.
+ return Json(new { result = dataSource, count = totalRecordsCount }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="Index.cshtml" %}
+
+// Replace `xxxx` with your actual localhost port number.
+@Html.EJS().Grid("Grid").DataSource(ds => ds.Url("https://localhost:xxxx/Grid/UrlDatasource").Adaptor("UrlAdaptor")).Columns(col =>
+{
+ col.Field("OrderID").HeaderText("Order ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("CustomerID").HeaderText("Customer Name").Width("100").Add();
+ col.Field("EmployeeID").HeaderText("Employee ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("Freight").HeaderText("Freight").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Format("C2").Add();
+ col.Field("ShipCity").HeaderText("Ship City").Width("120").Add();
+}).AllowFiltering().Render()
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+### Handling sorting operation
+
+To handle sorting operation, ensure that your API endpoint supports custom sorting criteria. Implement the sorting logic on the server-side using the `PerformSorting` method from the `QueryableOperation` class. This allows the custom data source to undergo sorting based on the criteria specified in the incoming `DataManagerRequest` object.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+///
+/// Processes the DataManager request to perform sorting operation.
+///
+/// Contains the details of the data operation requested.
+/// Returns a JSON object with the sorted data along with the total record count.
+public JsonResult UrlDataSource(DataManagerRequest DataManagerRequest)
+{
+ // Retrieve data from the data source (e.g., database).
+ IQueryable dataSource = GetOrderData().AsQueryable();
+
+ // Initialize QueryableOperation instance.
+ QueryableOperation queryableOperation = new QueryableOperation();
+
+ // Handling sorting operation.
+ if (DataManagerRequest.Sorted?.Count > 0)
+ {
+ dataSource = queryableOperation.PerformSorting(dataSource, DataManagerRequest.Sorted);
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+ }
+
+ // Get the total count of records.
+ int totalRecordsCount = DataSource.Count();
+
+ // Return data based on the request.
+ return Json(new { result = dataSource, count = totalRecordsCount }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="Index.cshtml" %}
+
+// Replace `xxxx` with your actual localhost port number.
+@Html.EJS().Grid("Grid").DataSource(ds => ds.Url("https://localhost:xxxx/Grid/UrlDatasource").Adaptor("UrlAdaptor")).Columns(col =>
+{
+ col.Field("OrderID").HeaderText("Order ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("CustomerID").HeaderText("Customer Name").Width("100").Add();
+ col.Field("EmployeeID").HeaderText("Employee ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("Freight").HeaderText("Freight").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Format("C2").Add();
+ col.Field("ShipCity").HeaderText("Ship City").Width("120").Add();
+}).AllowSorting().Render()
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+### Handling paging operation
+
+To handle paging operation, ensure that your API endpoint supports custom paging criteria. Implement the paging logic on the server-side using the `PerformTake` and `PerformSkip` method from the `QueryableOperation` class. This allows the custom data source to undergo paging based on the criteria specified in the incoming `DataManagerRequest` object.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+///
+/// Processes the DataManager request to perform paging operation.
+///
+/// Contains the details of the data operation requested.
+/// Returns a JSON object with the paginated data along with the total record count.
+public JsonResult UrlDataSource(DataManagerRequest DataManagerRequest)
+{
+ // Retrieve data from the data source (e.g., database).
+ IQueryable dataSource = GetOrderData().AsQueryable();
+
+ // Initialize QueryableOperation instance.
+ QueryableOperation queryableOperation = new QueryableOperation();
+
+ // Get the total count of records.
+ int totalRecordsCount = dataSource.Count();
+
+ // Handling paging operation.
+ if (DataManagerRequest.Skip > 0)
+ {
+ dataSource = queryableOperation.PerformSkip(dataSource, DataManagerRequest.Skip);
+ }
+ if (DataManagerRequest.Take > 0)
+ {
+ dataSource = queryableOperation.PerformTake(dataSource, DataManagerRequest.Take);
+ }
+
+ // Return data based on the request.
+ return Json(new { result = dataSource, count = totalRecordsCount }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="Index.cshtml" %}
+
+// Replace `xxxx` with your actual localhost port number.
+@Html.EJS().Grid("Grid").DataSource(ds => ds.Url("https://localhost:xxxx/Grid/UrlDatasource").Adaptor("UrlAdaptor")).Columns(col =>
+{
+ col.Field("OrderID").HeaderText("Order ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("CustomerID").HeaderText("Customer Name").Width("100").Add();
+ col.Field("EmployeeID").HeaderText("Employee ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("Freight").HeaderText("Freight").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Format("C2").Add();
+ col.Field("ShipCity").HeaderText("Ship City").Width("120").Add();
+}).AllowPaging().Render()
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+### Handling CRUD operations
+
+The Syncfusion ASP.NET MVC Grid seamlessly integrates CRUD (Create, Read, Update and Delete) operations with server-side controller actions through specific properties: `InsertUrl`, `RemoveUrl`, `UpdateUrl`, and `BatchUrl`. These properties enable the Grid to communicate with the data service for every Grid action, facilitating server-side operations.
+
+**CRUD operations mapping**
+
+CRUD operations within the Grid can be mapped to server-side controller actions using specific properties:
+
+1. **InsertUrl**: Specifies the URL for inserting new data.
+2. **RemoveUrl**: Specifies the URL for removing existing data.
+3. **UpdateUrl**: Specifies the URL for updating existing data.
+4. **BatchUrl**: Specifies the URL for batch editing.
+
+To enable editing in ASP.NET MVC Grid, refer to the editing [documentation](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/aspnetmvc/documentation/grid/editing/edit). In the below example, the inline edit `Mode` is enabled and [Toolbar](https://help.syncfusion.com/cr/aspnetmvc-js2/Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.Grid.html#Syncfusion_EJ2_Grids_Grid_Toolbar) property is configured to display toolbar items for editing purposes.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="Index.cshtml" %}
+
+// Replace `xxxx` with your actual localhost port number.
+@Html.EJS().Grid("Grid").DataSource(ds => ds.Url("https://localhost:xxxx/Grid/UrlDatasource")
+ .UpdateUrl("https://localhost:xxxx/Grid/Update")
+ .InsertUrl("https://localhost:xxxx/Grid/Insert")
+ .RemoveUrl("https://localhost:xxxx/Grid/Remove").Adaptor("UrlAdaptor")).Columns(col =>
+{
+ col.Field("OrderID").HeaderText("Order ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).IsPrimaryKey(true).IsIdentity(true).Add();
+ col.Field("CustomerID").HeaderText("Customer Name").Width("100").ValidationRules(new { required = "true" }).Add();
+ col.Field("EmployeeID").HeaderText("Employee ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).ValidationRules(new { required = "true", number = true}).Add();
+ col.Field("Freight").HeaderText("Freight").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Format("C2").ValidationRules(new { required = "true", min=1, max=1000 }).Add();
+ col.Field("ShipCity").HeaderText("Ship City").Width("120").ValidationRules(new { required = "true" }).Add();
+}).EditSettings(edit => { edit.AllowAdding(true).AllowEditing(true).AllowDeleting(true).Mode(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.EditMode.Normal); }).Toolbar(new List() { "Add", "Edit", "Delete", "Update", "Cancel" }).Render()
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+> * Normal/Inline editing is the default edit `Mode` for the Grid. To enable CRUD operations, ensure that the [IsPrimaryKey](https://help.syncfusion.com/cr/aspnetmvc-js2/Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.GridColumn.html#Syncfusion_EJ2_Grids_GridColumn_IsPrimaryKey) property is set to **true** for a specific Grid column, ensuring that its value is unique.
+> * If database has an auto generated column, ensure to define [IsIdentity](https://help.syncfusion.com/cr/aspnetmvc-js2/Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.GridColumn.html#Syncfusion_EJ2_Grids_GridColumn_IsIdentity) property of Grid column to disable them during adding or editing operations.
+
+**Insert operation:**
+
+To insert a new row, simply click the **Add** toolbar button. The new record edit form will be displayed as shown below. Upon clicking the **Update** toolbar button, the record will be inserted into the **Orders** table by calling the following **POST** method of an API. Utilizing `Dapper` simplifies database interaction by providing an easy-to-use interface to execute queries and map results to objects, enhancing code readability and maintainability, as shown in the following code snippet.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+///
+/// Inserts a new data item into the data collection.
+///
+/// It contains the new record detail which is need to be inserted.
+/// Returns void.
+public void Insert(CRUDModel newRecord)
+{
+ //Create query to insert the specific into the database by accessing its properties.
+ string queryStr = "INSERT INTO Orders(CustomerID, Freight, ShipCity, EmployeeID) VALUES(@CustomerID, @Freight, @ShipCity, @EmployeeID)";
+
+ //Create SQL connection.
+ using (IDbConnection Connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
+ {
+ Connection.Open();
+
+ //Execute this code to reflect the changes into the database.
+ Connection.Execute(queryStr, newRecord.value);
+ }
+
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+}
+
+public class CRUDModel where T : class
+{
+ public string? action { get; set; }
+ public string? keyColumn { get; set; }
+ public object? key { get; set; }
+ public T? value { get; set; }
+ public List? added { get; set; }
+ public List? changed { get; set; }
+ public List? deleted { get; set; }
+ public IDictionary? @params { get; set; }
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+**Update operation:**
+
+To edit a row, first select desired row and click the **Edit** toolbar button. The edit form will be displayed and proceed to modify any column value as per your requirement. Clicking the **Update** toolbar button will update the edit record in the **Orders** table by involving the following **Post** method of an API. Utilizing Dapper simplifies database interaction by providing an easy-to-use interface to execute queries and map results to objects, enhancing code readability and maintainability, as shown in the following code snippet.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+///
+/// Update a existing data item from the data collection.
+///
+/// It contains the updated record detail which is need to be updated.
+/// Returns void.
+public void Update(CRUDModel updateOrder)
+{
+ //Create query to update the changes into the database by accessing its properties.
+ string queryStr = "UPDATE Orders SET CustomerID = @CustomerID, Freight = @Freight, ShipCity = @ShipCity, EmployeeID = @EmployeeID WHERE OrderID = @OrderID";
+
+ //Create SQL connection.
+ using (IDbConnection Connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
+ {
+ Connection.Open();
+
+ //Execute this code to reflect the changes into the database.
+ Connection.Execute(queryStr, updateOrder.value);
+ }
+
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+}
+
+public class CRUDModel where T : class
+{
+ public string? action { get; set; }
+ public string? keyColumn { get; set; }
+ public object? key { get; set; }
+ public T? value { get; set; }
+ public List? added { get; set; }
+ public List? changed { get; set; }
+ public List? deleted { get; set; }
+ public IDictionary? @params { get; set; }
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+**Delete operation**
+
+To delete a row, simply select the desired row and click the **Delete** toolbar button. This action will trigger a **DELETE** request to an API, containing the primary key value of the selected record. As a result corresponding record will be removed from the **Orders** table. Utilizing Dapper simplifies database interaction by providing an easy-to-use interface to execute queries and map results to objects, enhancing code readability and maintainability, as shown in the following code snippet.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+///
+/// Remove a specific data item from the data collection.
+///
+/// It contains the specific record detail which is need to be removed.
+/// Returns void.
+public void Remove(CRUDModel value)
+{
+ //Create query to remove the specific from database by passing the primary key column value.
+ string queryStr = "DELETE FROM Orders WHERE OrderID = @OrderID";
+
+ //Create SQL connection.
+ using (IDbConnection Connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
+ {
+ Connection.Open();
+ int orderID = Convert.ToInt32(value.key.ToString());
+
+ //Execute this code to reflect the changes into the database.
+ Connection.Execute(queryStr, new { OrderID = orderID });
+ }
+
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+}
+
+public class CRUDModel where T : class
+{
+ public string? action { get; set; }
+ public string? keyColumn { get; set; }
+ public object? key { get; set; }
+ public T? value { get; set; }
+ public List? added { get; set; }
+ public List? changed { get; set; }
+ public List? deleted { get; set; }
+ public IDictionary? @params { get; set; }
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+**Batch operation**
+
+To perform batch operation, define the edit `Mode` as **Batch** and specify the `BatchUrl` property in the `DataManager`. Use the **Add** toolbar button to insert new row in batch editing mode. To edit a cell, double-click the desired cell and update the value as required. To delete a record, simply select the record and press the **Delete** toolbar button. Now, all CRUD operations will be executed in batch editing mode. Clicking the **Update** toolbar button will update the newly added, edited, or deleted records from the **Orders** table using a single API **POST** request. Utilizing Dapper simplifies database interaction by providing an easy-to-use interface to execute queries and map results to objects, enhancing code readability and maintainability, as shown in the following code snippet.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+///
+/// Batchupdate (Insert, Update and Delete) a collection of data items from the data collection.
+///
+/// The set of information along with details about the CRUD actions to be executed from the database.
+/// Returns a JsonResult containing the processed data.
+public JsonResult BatchUpdate(CRUDModel value)
+{
+ if (value.changed != null && value.changed.Count > 0)
+ {
+ foreach (Orders Record in (IEnumerable)value.changed)
+ {
+ //Create query to update the changes into the database by accessing its properties.
+ string queryStr = "UPDATE Orders SET CustomerID = @CustomerID, Freight = @Freight, ShipCity = @ShipCity, EmployeeID = @EmployeeID WHERE OrderID = @OrderID";
+
+ //Create SQL connection.
+ using (IDbConnection Connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
+ {
+ Connection.Open();
+
+ //Execute this code to reflect the changes into the database.
+ Connection.Execute(queryStr, Record);
+ }
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+ }
+ }
+ if (value.added != null && value.added.Count > 0)
+ {
+ foreach (Orders Record in (IEnumerable)value.added)
+ {
+ //Create query to insert the specific into the database by accessing its properties.
+ string queryStr = "INSERT INTO Orders (CustomerID, Freight, ShipCity, EmployeeID) VALUES (@CustomerID, @Freight, @ShipCity, @EmployeeID)";
+
+ //Create SQL connection.
+ using (IDbConnection Connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
+ {
+ Connection.Open();
+
+ //Execute this code to reflect the changes into the database.
+ Connection.Execute(queryStr, Record);
+ }
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+ }
+ }
+ if (value.deleted != null && value.deleted.Count > 0)
+ {
+ foreach (Orders Record in (IEnumerable)value.deleted)
+ {
+ //Create query to remove the specific from database by passing the primary key column value.
+ string queryStr = "DELETE FROM Orders WHERE OrderID = @OrderID";
+
+ //Create SQL connection.
+ using (IDbConnection Connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
+ {
+ Connection.Open();
+
+ //Execute this code to reflect the changes into the database.
+ Connection.Execute(queryStr, new { OrderID = Record.OrderID });
+ }
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+ }
+ }
+ return Json(value, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
+}
+public class CRUDModel where T : class
+{
+ public string? action { get; set; }
+ public string? keyColumn { get; set; }
+ public object? key { get; set; }
+ public T? value { get; set; }
+ public List? added { get; set; }
+ public List? changed { get; set; }
+ public List? deleted { get; set; }
+ public IDictionary? @params { get; set; }
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="Index.cshtml" %}
+
+// Replace `xxxx` with your actual localhost port number.
+@Html.EJS().Grid("Grid").DataSource(ds => ds.Url("https://localhost:xxxx/Grid/UrlDatasource").BatchUrl("https://localhost:xxxx/Grid/BatchUpdate").Adaptor("UrlAdaptor")).Columns(col =>
+{
+ col.Field("OrderID").HeaderText("Order ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).IsPrimaryKey(true).IsIdentity(true).Add();
+ col.Field("CustomerID").HeaderText("Customer Name").Width("100").ValidationRules(new { required = "true" }).Add();
+ col.Field("EmployeeID").HeaderText("Employee ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).ValidationRules(new { required = "true", number = true}).Add();
+ col.Field("Freight").HeaderText("Freight").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Format("C2").ValidationRules(new { required = "true", min=1, max=1000 }).Add();
+ col.Field("ShipCity").HeaderText("Ship City").Width("120").ValidationRules(new { required = "true" }).Add();
+}).AllowPaging().EditSettings(edit => { edit.AllowAdding(true).AllowEditing(true).AllowDeleting(true).Mode(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.EditMode.Batch); }).Toolbar(new List() { "Add", "Edit", "Delete", "Update", "Cancel" }).Render()
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+When you run the application, the resultant Grid will look like this
+
+
+
+## Binding data from Microsoft SQL Server using Dapper with CustomAdaptor
+
+This section describes step by step process how to retrieve data from a Microsoft SQL Server using [CustomAdaptor](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/aspnetmvc/documentation/grid/connecting-to-adaptors/custom-adaptor) and bind it to the Syncfusion ASP.NET MVC Grid.
+
+**1.** To create a simple Grid, the procedure is explained in the above-mentioned topic on [Connecting Syncfusion ASP.NET MVC Grid to an API service](##connecting-syncfusion-aspnet-mvc-grid-to-an-api-service)
+
+**2.** To use **Dapper** and access the Microsoft SQL Server database in your application, you need to install the [Microsoft.Data.SqlClient](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient) NuGet package. To add **Microsoft.Data.SqlClient** in the app, open the NuGet package manager in Visual Studio (Tools → NuGet Package Manager → Manage NuGet Packages for Solution), search and install it.
+
+**3.** If you intend to inject your own service into the `CustomAdaptor` and utilize it, you can achieve this as follows:
+
+ * Create a `CustomAdaptor` that extends the `UrlAdaptor` class.
+ * Override the `processResponse` method to process server responses.
+
+**4.** Within the `processResponse` method of `CustomAdaptor`, fetch data by calling the **GetOrderData** method.
+
+ * In this **GetOrderData** method, a connection is established to Microsoft SQL Server using **SqlConnection** which implements the **IDbConnection** interface. The SQL query string to retrieve data from the database is prepared. Using Dapper, the query is executed and data is fetched directly into a list of **Orders** objects. Dapper automates the mapping process, eliminating the need for manual mapping using **SqlDataAdapter** and **DataTable**
+
+ * Finally, return the response as a **result** and **count** pair object in the `processResponse` method to bind the data to the Grid.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="Index.cshtml" %}
+
+@Html.EJS().Grid("Grid").Columns(col =>
+{
+ col.Field("OrderID").HeaderText("Order ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("CustomerID").HeaderText("Customer Name").Width("100").Add();
+ col.Field("EmployeeID").HeaderText("Employee ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("Freight").HeaderText("Freight").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Format("C2").Add();
+ col.Field("ShipCity").HeaderText("Ship City").Width("120").Add();
+}).Render()
+
+
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+///
+/// Processes the DataManager request to perform searching, filtering, sorting, and paging operations.
+///
+/// Contains the details of the data operation requested.
+/// Returns a JSON object with the filtered, sorted, and paginated data along with the total record count.
+public object Post(DataManagerRequest DataManagerRequest)
+{
+ // Retrieve data from the data source (e.g., database).
+ IQueryable DataSource = GetOrderData().AsQueryable();
+
+ // Initialize QueryableOperation instance.
+ QueryableOperation queryableOperation = new QueryableOperation();
+
+ // Get the total count of records.
+ int totalRecordsCount = DataSource.Count();
+
+ // Return data based on the request.
+ return new { result = DataSource, count = totalRecordsCount };
+}
+
+public List GetOrderData()
+{
+ string queryStr = "SELECT * FROM dbo.Orders ORDER BY OrderID;";
+
+ //Create SQL connection.
+ using (IDbConnection Connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
+ {
+ Connection.Open();
+
+ // Dapper automatically handles mapping to your orders class.
+ List orders = Connection.Query(queryStr).ToList();
+ return orders;
+ }
+}
+
+public class Orders
+{
+ [Key]
+ public int? OrderID { get; set; }
+ public string? CustomerID { get; set; }
+ public int? EmployeeID { get; set; }
+ public decimal? Freight { get; set; }
+ public string? ShipCity { get; set; }
+ public string? ShipCountry { get; set; }
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+> * The `DataManagerRequest` encompasses details about the Grid actions such as searching, filtering, sorting, aggregate, paging and grouping.
+
+### Handling searching operation
+
+When utilizing the `CustomAdaptor` in ASP.NET MVC, managing the searching operation involves overriding the `processResponse` method of the `UrlAdaptor` class.
+
+In the code example below, searching a custom data source can be accomplished by employing the built-in `PerformSearching` method of the `QueryableOperation` class. Alternatively, you can implement your own method for searching operation and bind the resultant data to the Grid.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+///
+/// Processes the DataManager request to perform searching operation.
+///
+/// Contains the details of the data operation requested.
+/// Returns a JSON object with the searched data along with the total record count.
+[HttpPost]
+public object Post(DataManagerRequest DataManagerRequest)
+{
+ // Retrieve data from the data source (e.g., database).
+ IQueryable DataSource = GetOrderData().AsQueryable();
+
+ // Initialize QueryableOperation instance.
+ QueryableOperation queryableOperation = new QueryableOperation();
+
+ // Handling searching operation.
+ if (DataManagerRequest.Search != null && DataManagerRequest.Search.Count > 0)
+ {
+ DataSource = queryableOperation.PerformSearching(DataSource, DataManagerRequest.Search);
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+ }
+
+ // Get the total count of records.
+ int totalRecordsCount = DataSource.Count();
+
+ // Return data based on the request.
+ return new { result = DataSource, count = totalRecordsCount };
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="Index.cshtml" %}
+
+// Replace `xxxx` with your actual localhost port number.
+@Html.EJS().Grid("Grid").Columns(col =>
+{
+ col.Field("OrderID").HeaderText("Order ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("CustomerID").HeaderText("Customer Name").Width("100").Add();
+ col.Field("EmployeeID").HeaderText("Employee ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("Freight").HeaderText("Freight").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Format("C2").Add();
+ col.Field("ShipCity").HeaderText("Ship City").Width("120").Add();
+}).Toolbar(new List() { "Search" }).Render()
+
+
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+### Handling filtering operation
+
+When utilizing the `CustomAdaptor` in ASP.NET MVC, managing the filtering operation involves overriding the `processResponse` method of the `UrlAdaptor` class.
+
+In the code example below, filtering a custom data source can be achieved by utilizing the built-in `PerformFiltering` method of the `QueryableOperation` class. Alternatively, you can implement your own method for filtering operation and bind the resulting data to the Grid.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+///
+/// Processes the DataManager request to perform filtering operation.
+///
+/// Contains the details of the data operation requested.
+/// Returns a JSON object with the filtered data along with the total record count.
+public object Post(DataManagerRequest DataManagerRequest)
+{
+ // Retrieve data from the data source (e.g., database).
+ IQueryable DataSource = GetOrderData().AsQueryable();
+
+ // Initialize QueryableOperation instance.
+ QueryableOperation queryableOperation = new QueryableOperation();
+
+ // Handling filtering operation.
+ if (DataManagerRequest.Where != null && DataManagerRequest.Where.Count > 0) {
+ foreach (WhereFilter condition in DataManagerRequest.Where)
+ {
+ foreach (WhereFilter predicate in condition.predicates)
+ {
+ DataSource = queryableOperation.PerformFiltering(DataSource, DataManagerRequest.Where, predicate.Operator);
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Get the total count of records.
+ int totalRecordsCount = DataSource.Count();
+
+ // Return data based on the request.
+ return new { result = DataSource, count = totalRecordsCount };
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="Index.cshtml" %}
+
+// Replace `xxxx` with your actual localhost port number.
+@Html.EJS().Grid("Grid").Columns(col =>
+{
+ col.Field("OrderID").HeaderText("Order ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("CustomerID").HeaderText("Customer Name").Width("100").Add();
+ col.Field("EmployeeID").HeaderText("Employee ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("Freight").HeaderText("Freight").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Format("C2").Add();
+ col.Field("ShipCity").HeaderText("Ship City").Width("120").Add();
+}).AllowFiltering().Render()
+
+
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+### Handling sorting operation
+
+When utilizing the `CustomAdaptor` in ASP.NET MVC, managing the sorting operation involves overriding the `processResponse` method of the `UrlAdaptor` class.
+
+In the code example below, sorting a custom data source can be accomplished by employing the built-in `PerformSorting` method of the `QueryableOperation` class. Alternatively, you can implement your own method for sorting operation and bind the resulting data to the Grid.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+///
+/// Processes the DataManager request to perform sorting operation.
+///
+/// Contains the details of the data operation requested.
+/// Returns a JSON object with the sorted data along with the total record count.
+public object Post(DataManagerRequest DataManagerRequest)
+{
+ // Retrieve data from the data source (e.g., database).
+ IQueryable DataSource = GetOrderData().AsQueryable();
+
+ // Initialize QueryableOperation instance.
+ QueryableOperation queryableOperation = new QueryableOperation();
+
+ // Handling sorting operation.
+ if (DataManagerRequest.Sorted != null && DataManagerRequest.Sorted.Count > 0)
+ {
+ DataSource = queryableOperation.PerformSorting(DataSource, DataManagerRequest.Sorted);
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+ }
+
+ // Get the total count of records.
+ int totalRecordsCount = DataSource.Count();
+
+ // Return data based on the request.
+ return new { result = DataSource, count = totalRecordsCount };
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="Index.cshtml" %}
+
+// Replace `xxxx` with your actual localhost port number.
+@Html.EJS().Grid("Grid").Columns(col =>
+{
+ col.Field("OrderID").HeaderText("Order ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("CustomerID").HeaderText("Customer Name").Width("100").Add();
+ col.Field("EmployeeID").HeaderText("Employee ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("Freight").HeaderText("Freight").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Format("C2").Add();
+ col.Field("ShipCity").HeaderText("Ship City").Width("120").Add();
+}).AllowSorting().Render()
+
+
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+### Handling paging operation
+
+When utilizing the `CustomAdaptor` in ASP.NET MVC, managing the paging operation involves overriding the `processResponse` method of the `UrlAdaptor` class.
+
+In the code example below, paging a custom data source can be achieved by utilizing the built-in `PerformTake` and `PerformSkip` method of the `QueryableOperation` class. Alternatively, you can use your own method for paging operation and bind the resulting data to the Grid.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+///
+/// Processes the DataManager request to perform paging operation.
+///
+/// Contains the details of the data operation requested.
+/// Returns a JSON object with the paginated data along with the total record count.
+public object Post(DataManagerRequest DataManagerRequest)
+{
+ // Retrieve data from the data source (e.g., database).
+ IQueryable DataSource = GetOrderData().AsQueryable();
+
+ // Initialize QueryableOperation instance.
+ QueryableOperation queryableOperation = new QueryableOperation();
+
+ // Get the total count of records.
+ int totalRecordsCount = DataSource.Count();
+
+ // Handling paging operation.
+ if (DataManagerRequest.Skip != 0)
+ {
+ DataSource = queryableOperation.PerformSkip(DataSource, DataManagerRequest.Skip);
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+ }
+ if (DataManagerRequest.Take != 0)
+ {
+ DataSource = queryableOperation.PerformTake(DataSource, DataManagerRequest.Take);
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+ }
+
+ // Return data based on the request.
+ return new { result = DataSource, count = totalRecordsCount };
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="Index.cshtml" %}
+
+// Replace `xxxx` with your actual localhost port number.
+@Html.EJS().Grid("Grid").Columns(col =>
+{
+ col.Field("OrderID").HeaderText("Order ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("CustomerID").HeaderText("Customer Name").Width("100").Add();
+ col.Field("EmployeeID").HeaderText("Employee ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Add();
+ col.Field("Freight").HeaderText("Freight").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Format("C2").Add();
+ col.Field("ShipCity").HeaderText("Ship City").Width("120").Add();
+}).AllowPaging().Render()
+
+
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+### Handling CRUD operations
+
+To enable editing in the Syncfusion ASP.NET MVC Grid, utilize the [GridEditSettings](https://help.syncfusion.com/cr/aspnetmvc-js2/Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.GridEditSettings.html) property. The Grid offers multiple edit modes including the **Inline/Normal**, **Dialog** and **Batch** editing. For more details, refer to the Grid [editing](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/aspnetmvc/documentation/grid/editing/edit) documentation.
+
+In this scenario, the inline edit `Mode` and [Toolbar](https://help.syncfusion.com/cr/aspnetmvc-js2/Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.Grid.html#Syncfusion_EJ2_Grids_Grid_Toolbar) property configured to display toolbar items for editing purpose.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="Index.cshtml" %}
+
+// Replace `xxxx` with your actual localhost port number.
+@Html.EJS().Grid("Grid").Columns(col =>
+{
+ col.Field("OrderID").HeaderText("Order ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).IsPrimaryKey(true).IsIdentity(true).Add();
+ col.Field("CustomerID").HeaderText("Customer Name").Width("100").ValidationRules(new { required = "true" }).Add();
+ col.Field("EmployeeID").HeaderText("Employee ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).ValidationRules(new { required = "true", number = true}).Add();
+ col.Field("Freight").HeaderText("Freight").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Format("C2").ValidationRules(new { required = "true", min=1, max=1000 }).Add();
+ col.Field("ShipCity").HeaderText("Ship City").Width("120").ValidationRules(new { required = "true" }).Add();
+}).EditSettings(edit => { edit.AllowAdding(true).AllowEditing(true).AllowDeleting(true).Mode(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.EditMode.Normal); }).Toolbar(new List() { "Add", "Edit", "Delete", "Update", "Cancel" }).Render()
+
+
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+> * Normal/Inline editing is the default edit `Mode` for the Grid. To enable CRUD operations, ensure that the [IsPrimaryKey](https://help.syncfusion.com/cr/aspnetmvc-js2/Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.GridColumn.html#Syncfusion_EJ2_Grids_GridColumn_IsPrimaryKey) property is set to **true** for a specific Grid column, ensuring that its value is unique.
+> * If database has an auto generated column, ensure to define [IsIdentity](https://help.syncfusion.com/cr/aspnetmvc-js2/Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.GridColumn.html#Syncfusion_EJ2_Grids_GridColumn_IsIdentity) property of Grid column to disable them during adding or editing operations.
+
+The CRUD operations can be performed and customized on our own by overriding the following CRUD methods of the `UrlAdaptor`
+
+* insert
+* remove
+* update
+* batchRequest
+
+Let’s see how to perform CRUD operations using Dapper in Microsoft SQL Server data with Grid.
+
+**Insert operation:**
+
+To execute the insert operation, you will need to override the `insert` method of the `CustomAdaptor`. Then, integrate the following code snippet into the `CustomAdaptor` class. The below code snippet demonstrated how to handle the insertion of new records within the `insert` method of `CustomAdaptor`. Modify the logic within this method according to the requirements of your application. Utilizing **Dapper** simplifies database interaction by providing an easy-to-use interface to execute queries and map results to objects, enhancing code readability and maintainability, as shown in the following code snippet.
+
+{% tabs%}
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="Index.cshtml" %}
+
+
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+///
+/// Inserts a new data item into the data collection.
+///
+/// It contains the new record detail which is need to be inserted.
+/// Returns void.
+
+public void Insert(CRUDModel newRecord)
+{
+ //Create query to insert the specific into the database by accessing its properties.
+ string queryStr = "INSERT INTO Orders(CustomerID, Freight, ShipCity, EmployeeID) VALUES(@CustomerID, @Freight, @ShipCity, @EmployeeID)";
+
+ //Create SQL connection.
+ using (IDbConnection Connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
+ {
+ Connection.Open();
+
+ //Execute this code to reflect the changes into the database.
+ Connection.Execute(queryStr, newRecord.value);
+ }
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+}
+
+public class CRUDModel where T : class
+{
+ public string? action { get; set; }
+ public string? keyColumn { get; set; }
+ public object? key { get; set; }
+ public T? value { get; set; }
+ public List? added { get; set; }
+ public List? changed { get; set; }
+ public List? deleted { get; set; }
+ public IDictionary? @params { get; set; }
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+**Update operation:**
+
+To execute the update operation, override the `update` method of the `CustomAdaptor`. Then, integrate the following code snippet into the `CustomAdaptor` class. The below code snippet demonstrated how to handle the updating of existing records within the `update` method of the `CustomAdaptor`. Modify the logic within this method according to the requirements of your application. Utilizing **Dapper** simplifies database interaction by providing an easy-to-use interface to execute queries and map results to objects, enhancing code readability and maintainability, as shown in the following code snippet.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="Index.cshtml" %}
+
+
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+///
+/// Update a existing data item from the data collection.
+///
+/// It contains the updated record detail which is need to be updated.
+/// Returns void.
+public void Update(CRUDModel updateOrder)
+{
+ //Create query to update the changes into the database by accessing its properties.
+ string queryStr = "UPDATE Orders SET CustomerID = @CustomerID, Freight = @Freight, ShipCity = @ShipCity, EmployeeID = @EmployeeID WHERE OrderID = @OrderID";
+
+ //Create SQL connection.
+ using (IDbConnection Connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
+ {
+ Connection.Open();
+
+ //Execute this code to reflect the changes into the database.
+ Connection.Execute(queryStr, updateOrder.value);
+ }
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+}
+
+public class CRUDModel where T : class
+{
+ public string? action { get; set; }
+ public string? keyColumn { get; set; }
+ public object? key { get; set; }
+ public T? value { get; set; }
+ public List? added { get; set; }
+ public List? changed { get; set; }
+ public List? deleted { get; set; }
+ public IDictionary? @params { get; set; }
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+**Delete operation:**
+
+To perform the delete operation, you need to override the `remove` method of the `CustomAdaptor`. Below is the code snippet that you can add to `CustomAdaptor` class. The below code snippet demonstrated how to handle the deletion of existing records within the `remove` method of `CustomAdaptor`. Modify the logic within this method according to the requirements of your application. Utilizing **Dapper** simplifies database interaction by providing an easy-to-use interface to execute queries and map results to objects, enhancing code readability and maintainability, as shown in the following code snippet.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="Index.cshtml" %}
+
+
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+///
+/// Remove a specific data item from the data collection.
+///
+/// It contains the specific record detail which is need to be removed.
+/// Returns void.
+public void Remove(CRUDModel value)
+{
+ //Create query to remove the specific from database by passing the primary key column value.
+ string queryStr = "DELETE FROM Orders WHERE OrderID = @OrderID";
+
+ //Create SQL connection.
+ using (IDbConnection Connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
+ {
+ Connection.Open();
+ int orderID = Convert.ToInt32(value.key.ToString());
+
+ //Execute this code to reflect the changes into the database.
+ Connection.Execute(queryStr, new { OrderID = orderID });
+ }
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+}
+
+public class CRUDModel where T : class
+{
+ public string? action { get; set; }
+ public string? keyColumn { get; set; }
+ public object? key { get; set; }
+ public T? value { get; set; }
+ public List? added { get; set; }
+ public List? changed { get; set; }
+ public List? deleted { get; set; }
+ public IDictionary? @params { get; set; }
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+**Batch operation:**
+
+To perform the batch operation, override the **batchRequest** method of the `CustomAdaptor` and add the following code in the `CustomAdaptor`. The below code snippet demonstrated how to handle the batch update request within the **batchRequest** method of `CustomAdaptor`. Modify the logic within this method according to the requirements of your application.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight cshtml tabtitle="Index.cshtml" %}
+
+// Replace `xxxx` with your actual localhost port number.
+@Html.EJS().Grid("Grid").Columns(col =>
+{
+ col.Field("OrderID").HeaderText("Order ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).IsPrimaryKey(true).IsIdentity(true).Add();
+ col.Field("CustomerID").HeaderText("Customer Name").Width("100").ValidationRules(new { required = "true" }).Add();
+ col.Field("EmployeeID").HeaderText("Employee ID").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).ValidationRules(new { required = "true", number = true}).Add();
+ col.Field("Freight").HeaderText("Freight").Width("100").TextAlign(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.TextAlign.Right).Format("C2").ValidationRules(new { required = "true", min=1, max=1000 }).Add();
+ col.Field("ShipCity").HeaderText("Ship City").Width("120").ValidationRules(new { required = "true" }).Add();
+}).AllowPaging().EditSettings(edit => { edit.AllowAdding(true).AllowEditing(true).AllowDeleting(true).Mode(Syncfusion.EJ2.Grids.EditMode.Batch); }).Toolbar(new List() { "Add", "Edit", "Delete", "Update", "Cancel" }).Render()
+
+
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+{% highlight cs tabtitle="GridController.cs" %}
+
+///
+/// Batch update (Insert, Update and Delete) a collection of data items from the data collection.
+///
+/// The set of information along with details about the CRUD actions to be executed from the database.
+/// Returns a JsonResult containing the processed data.
+public JsonResult BatchUpdate(CRUDModel value)
+{
+ if (value.changed != null && value.changed.Count > 0)
+ {
+ foreach (Orders Record in (IEnumerable)value.changed)
+ {
+ //Create query to update the changes into the database by accessing its properties.
+ string queryStr = "UPDATE Orders SET CustomerID = @CustomerID, Freight = @Freight, ShipCity = @ShipCity, EmployeeID = @EmployeeID WHERE OrderID = @OrderID";
+
+ //Create SQL connection.
+ using (IDbConnection Connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
+ {
+ Connection.Open();
+
+ //Execute this code to reflect the changes into the database.
+ Connection.Execute(queryStr, Record);
+ }
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+
+ }
+ }
+ if (value.added != null && value.added.Count > 0)
+ {
+ foreach (Orders Record in (IEnumerable)value.added)
+ {
+ //Create query to insert the specific into the database by accessing its properties.
+ string queryStr = "INSERT INTO Orders (CustomerID, Freight, ShipCity, EmployeeID) VALUES (@CustomerID, @Freight, @ShipCity, @EmployeeID)";
+
+ //Create SQL connection.
+ using (IDbConnection Connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
+ {
+ Connection.Open();
+
+ //Execute this code to reflect the changes into the database.
+ Connection.Execute(queryStr, Record);
+ }
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+ }
+ }
+ if (value.deleted != null && value.deleted.Count > 0)
+ {
+ foreach (Orders Record in (IEnumerable)value.deleted)
+ {
+
+ //Create query to remove the specific from database by passing the primary key column value.
+ string queryStr = "DELETE FROM Orders WHERE OrderID = @OrderID";
+
+ //Create SQL connection.
+ using (IDbConnection Connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
+ {
+ Connection.Open();
+
+ //Execute this code to reflect the changes into the database.
+ Connection.Execute(queryStr, new { OrderID = Record.OrderID });
+ }
+ //Add custom logic here if needed and remove above method.
+ }
+ }
+ return Json(value, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
+}
+
+public class CRUDModel where T : class
+{
+ public string? action { get; set; }
+ public string? keyColumn { get; set; }
+ public object? key { get; set; }
+ public T? value { get; set; }
+ public List? added { get; set; }
+ public List? changed { get; set; }
+ public List? deleted { get; set; }
+ public IDictionary? @params { get; set; }
+}
+
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+
diff --git a/ej2-asp-mvc-toc.html b/ej2-asp-mvc-toc.html
index 1d7c1014a0..c233f3f174 100644
--- a/ej2-asp-mvc-toc.html
+++ b/ej2-asp-mvc-toc.html
@@ -1259,6 +1259,11 @@