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book/page_creation.rst

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@@ -75,11 +75,16 @@ environment:
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If you see a lucky number being printed back to you, congratulations! But before
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you run off to play the lottery, check out how this works.
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The ``@Route`` above ``numberAction()`` method is called an *annotation* and it
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The ``@Route`` above ``numberAction()`` is called an *annotation* and it
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defines the URL pattern. You can also write routes in YAML (or other formats):
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read about this in the :doc:`routing </book/routing>` chapter. Actually, most
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routing examples in the docs have tabs that show you how each format looks.
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The method below the annotation - ``numberAction`` - is called the *controller*
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and is where you build the page. The only rule is that a controller *must*
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return a Symfony :ref:`Response <component-http-foundation-response>` object
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(and you'll even learn to bend this rule eventually).
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Creating a JSON Response
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@@ -150,8 +155,8 @@ Dynamic URL Patterns: /lucky/number/{count}
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Woh, you're doing great! But Symfony's routing can do a lot more. Suppose
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now that you want a user to be able to go to ``/lucky/number/5`` to generate
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*5* lucky numbers at once. Update the route to have a "wildcard" placeholders
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``{counter}`` at the end::
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*5* lucky numbers at once. Update the route to have a ``{wildcard}`` part
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at the end:
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.. configuration-block::
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return $collection;
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Because of the ``{count}`` "wildcard" placeholders, the URL to the page is *different*:
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Because of the ``{count}`` "wildcard" placeholder, the URL to the page is *different*:
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it now works for URLs matching ``/lucky/number/*`` - for example ``/lucky/number/5``.
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The best part is that you can access this value and use it in your controller::
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http://localhost:8000/lucky/number/7
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**You can get the value of any ``{placeholder}`` in your route by adding
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a ``$placeholder`` argument to your controller. Just make sure they have
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the same name.**
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a ``$placeholder`` argument to your controller. Just make sure that the placeholder
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(e.g. ``{id}``) matches the argument name (e.g. ``$id``).**
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The routing system can do a *lot* more, like supporting multiple placeholders
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(e.g. ``/blog/{category}/{page})``), making placeholders optional and forcing
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Unable to find template "lucky/number.html.twig"
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Fix that by creating a new ``app/Resources/views/lucky`` directory and putting
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a ``number.html.twig`` file inside of it::
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a ``number.html.twig`` file inside of it:
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.. configuration-block::
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Welcome to Twig! This simple file already shows off the basics:
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* ``{{ variableName }}`` syntax is used to print a variable that you're
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passing into the template from the array list in ``render()`` method in your
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controller.
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* The ``{{ variableName }}`` syntax is used to print something. In this template,
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``luckyNumberList`` is a variable that you're passing into the template from the
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``render`` call in the controller.
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* The ``{% extends 'base.html.twig' %}`` points to a layout file that lives
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at `app/Resources/views/base.html.twig`_ and came with your new project
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Symfony Standard Edition. It's *really* basic (an unstyled HTML structure)
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and it's yours to customize.
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at `app/Resources/views/base.html.twig`_ and came with your new project. It's
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*really* basic (an unstyled HTML structure) and it's yours to customize.
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* The ``{% block body %}`` part uses Twig's :ref:`inheritance system <twig-inheritance>`
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to put the content into the middle of the ``base.html.twig`` layout.
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So what about the other directories in the project?
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``vendor/``
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Location to which vendor (i.e. third-party) libraries and bundles are
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downloaded by the `Composer`_ package manager.
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Third-party (i.e. "vendor") libraries live here! These are typically downloaded
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via the `Composer`_ package manager.
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``web/``
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This is the document root for the project and contains any publicly accessible
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.. seealso::
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Symfony is flexible. If you need to, you can easily override the default
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directory structure. See cookbook article
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:doc:`/cookbook/configuration/override_dir_structure`.
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directory structure. See :doc:`/cookbook/configuration/override_dir_structure`.
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Application Configuration
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-------------------------
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Symfony Standard Edition comes with several built-in bundles (open your
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``app/AppKernel.php`` file) and you'll probably install more. The main configuration
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file for bundles is ``app/config/config.yml``::
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Symfony comes with several built-in bundles (open your ``app/AppKernel.php``
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file) and you'll probably install more. The main configuration file for bundles
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is ``app/config/config.yml``:
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.. configuration-block::
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// ...
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The ``framework`` key configures ``FrameworkBundle``, the ``twig`` key configures
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``TwigBundle`` and so on. A *lot* of behavior in Symfony can be controlled just
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The ``framework`` key configures FrameworkBundle, the ``twig`` key configures
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TwigBundle and so on. A *lot* of behavior in Symfony can be controlled just
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by changing one option in this configuration file. To find out how, see the
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:doc:`Configuration Reference </reference/index>` section.
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book/routing.rst

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Symfony provides you with a way to do this by leveraging service container
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parameters. Read more about this in ":doc:`/cookbook/routing/service_container_parameters`".
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.. book-special-routing-parameters:
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Special Routing Parameters
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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