Add documentation about manipulating console output

Author: pierredup

console/manipulating_output.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+How To Manipulate Console Output
+================================
+
+The console comes with a powerful class to print information to the terminal. This
+information can be manipulated by clearing or overwriting the displayed content.
+
+In order to manipulate the content, you need to create a new output section. An output section is
+a part in the terminal where information will be displayed from the console.
+
+A section can be manipulated individually, and multiple sections can appended to the output.
+
+To create a new output section, you need to use the
+:method:`Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Output\\ConsoleOutput::section` method::
+
+    class MyCommand extends Command
+    {
+        protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
+        {
+            $section = $output->section();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+This will return an instance of of the :class:`Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Output\\ConsoleSectionOutput`
+
+.. tip::
+
+    You can create multiple sections by calling the
+    :method:`Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Output\\ConsoleOutput::section` method multiple times.
+    This will append a new section after the previous one.
+
+.. caution::
+
+    Displaying information in a section will always append a new line to the output.
+
+
+Overwriting Output
+------------------
+
+When displaying information in the console, you can overwrite the output by using the
+:method:`Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Output\\ConsoleSectionOutput::overwrite` method::
+
+    $section->writeln('Hello');
+    $section->overwrite('World!');
+
+The only information displayed in the terminal will be ``World!`` as the first part will
+be overwritten.
+
+Clearing s Section
+------------------
+
+You can clear all the content in a section by using the
+:method:`Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Output\\ConsoleSectionOutput::overwrite` method.
+
+Clearing a section will erase all the content that is displayed in that section::
+
+    $section->writeln('Hello World!');
+    $section->clear();
+
+This will leave your terminal clean without any output displayed.
+
+You can also clear a specific number of lines from the output instead of clearing all the
+output::
+
+    $section->writeln('One!');
+    $section->writeln('Two!');
+    $section->writeln('Three!');
+    $section->writeln('Four!');
+
+    $section->clear(2);
+
+This will only leave the lines ``One!`` and ``Two!`` displaying in the terminal.
+
+Modifying Content In Previous Sections
+--------------------------------------
+
+When you append multiple sections to the terminal, you can manipulate the output of
+only a specific section, leaving the rest intact::
+
+    $section1 = $output->section();
+    $section2 = $output->section();
+
+    $section1->writeln('Hello World!');
+    $section2->writeln('This is comes second');
+
+    $section1->overwrite('This comes first');
+
+This will result in the following output in the terminal:
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+    This comes first
+    This comes second
+
+Displaying Multiple Progress Bars
+---------------------------------
+
+You can display multiple progress bars underneath each other, and changing the progress
+of one of the bars at a time::
+
+    $section1 = $output->section();
+    $section2 = $output->section();
+
+    $progress1 = new ProgressBar($section1);
+    $progress2 = new ProgressBar($section2);
+
+    $progress1->start(100);
+    $progress2->start(100);
+
+    $c = 0;
+    while (++$c < 100) {
+        $progress1->advance();
+
+        if ($c % 2 === 0) {
+            $progress2->advance(4);
+        }
+
+        usleep(500000);
+    }
+
+After a couple of iterations, the output in the terminal will look like this:
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+    34/100 [=========>------------------]  34%
+    68/100 [===================>--------]  68%
+
+Appending Rows To a Table
+-------------------------
+
+If you are displaying a table in the terminal, you can append rows to an already rendered table
+by using the :method:`Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Helper\\Table::appendRow` method.
+
+This method takes the same arguments as the :method:`Symfony\\Component\\Console\\Helper\\Table::addRow`
+method, but if the table is already rendered, then it will append the row to the table.
+
+    $section = $output->section();
+    $table = new Table($section);
+
+    $table->addRow(['Row 1']);
+    $table->render();
+
+    $table->addRow(['Row 2']);
+
+This will display the following table in the terminal:
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+    +-------+
+    | Row 1 |
+    | Row 2 |
+    +-------+