build(deps): bump golang from 1.23.6 to 1.24.0 (#3842)

Bumps golang from 1.23.6 to 1.24.0.

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # STEP 1: Build sqlc
-FROM golang:1.23.6 AS builder
+FROM golang:1.24.0 AS builder
 
 COPY . /workspace
 WORKDIR /workspace