Add null check in CsrfFilter and CsrfWebFilter

Solve the problem that CsrfFilter and CsrfWebFilter
throws NPE exception when comparing two byte array
is equal in low JDK version.

When JDK version is lower than 1.8.0_45, method
java.security.MessageDigest#isEqual does not verify
whether the two arrays are null. And the above two
class call this method without null judgment.

ZiQiang Zhao<1694392889@qq.com>

Closes gh-9561

Author: ziqiangai

web/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/web/csrf/CsrfFilter.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -174,17 +174,18 @@ public void setAccessDeniedHandler(AccessDeniedHandler accessDeniedHandler) {
 	 * @return
 	 */
 	private static boolean equalsConstantTime(String expected, String actual) {
-		byte[] expectedBytes = bytesUtf8(expected);
-		byte[] actualBytes = bytesUtf8(actual);
+		if (expected == actual) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		if (expected == null || actual == null) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// Encode after ensure that the string is not null
+		byte[] expectedBytes = Utf8.encode(expected);
+		byte[] actualBytes = Utf8.encode(actual);
 		return MessageDigest.isEqual(expectedBytes, actualBytes);
 	}
 
-	private static byte[] bytesUtf8(String s) {
-		// need to check if Utf8.encode() runs in constant time (probably not).
-		// This may leak length of string.
-		return (s != null) ? Utf8.encode(s) : null;
-	}
-
 	private static final class DefaultRequiresCsrfMatcher implements RequestMatcher {
 
 		private final HashSet<String> allowedMethods = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList("GET", "HEAD", "TRACE", "OPTIONS"));

web/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/web/server/csrf/CsrfWebFilter.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -177,17 +177,18 @@ private Mono<CsrfToken> csrfToken(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
 	 * @return
 	 */
 	private static boolean equalsConstantTime(String expected, String actual) {
-		byte[] expectedBytes = bytesUtf8(expected);
-		byte[] actualBytes = bytesUtf8(actual);
+		if (expected == actual) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		if (expected == null || actual == null) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// Encode after ensure that the string is not null
+		byte[] expectedBytes = Utf8.encode(expected);
+		byte[] actualBytes = Utf8.encode(actual);
 		return MessageDigest.isEqual(expectedBytes, actualBytes);
 	}
 
-	private static byte[] bytesUtf8(String s) {
-		// need to check if Utf8.encode() runs in constant time (probably not).
-		// This may leak length of string.
-		return (s != null) ? Utf8.encode(s) : null;
-	}
-
 	private Mono<CsrfToken> generateToken(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
 		return this.csrfTokenRepository.generateToken(exchange)
 				.delayUntil((token) -> this.csrfTokenRepository.saveToken(exchange, token));

web/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/web/csrf/CsrfFilterTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 package org.springframework.security.web.csrf;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
 import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
@@ -89,6 +90,18 @@ private void resetRequestResponse() {
 		this.response = new MockHttpServletResponse();
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void nullConstantTimeEquals() throws Exception {
+		Method method = CsrfFilter.class.getDeclaredMethod("equalsConstantTime", String.class, String.class);
+		method.setAccessible(true);
+		assertThat(method.invoke(CsrfFilter.class, null, null)).isEqualTo(true);
+		String expectedToken = "Hello—World";
+		String actualToken = new String("Hello—World");
+		assertThat(method.invoke(CsrfFilter.class, expectedToken, null)).isEqualTo(false);
+		assertThat(method.invoke(CsrfFilter.class, expectedToken, "hello-world")).isEqualTo(false);
+		assertThat(method.invoke(CsrfFilter.class, expectedToken, actualToken)).isEqualTo(true);
+	}
+
 	@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
 	public void constructorNullRepository() {
 		new CsrfFilter(null);

web/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/web/server/csrf/CsrfWebFilterTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package org.springframework.security.web.server.csrf;
 
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
@@ -67,6 +69,18 @@ public class CsrfWebFilterTests {
 
 	private MockServerWebExchange post = MockServerWebExchange.from(MockServerHttpRequest.post("/"));
 
+	@Test
+	public void nullConstantTimeEquals() throws Exception {
+		Method method = CsrfWebFilter.class.getDeclaredMethod("equalsConstantTime", String.class, String.class);
+		method.setAccessible(true);
+		assertThat(method.invoke(CsrfWebFilter.class, null, null)).isEqualTo(true);
+		String expectedToken = "Hello—World";
+		String actualToken = new String("Hello—World");
+		assertThat(method.invoke(CsrfWebFilter.class, expectedToken, null)).isEqualTo(false);
+		assertThat(method.invoke(CsrfWebFilter.class, expectedToken, "hello-world")).isEqualTo(false);
+		assertThat(method.invoke(CsrfWebFilter.class, expectedToken, actualToken)).isEqualTo(true);
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void filterWhenGetThenSessionNotCreatedAndChainContinues() {
 		PublisherProbe<Void> chainResult = PublisherProbe.empty();