diff --git a/src/git.md b/src/git.md index 177495b53..1f010e48f 100644 --- a/src/git.md +++ b/src/git.md @@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ If you've cloned your fork, then you will be able to reference it with `origin` in your local repo. It may be helpful to also set up a remote for the official rust-lang/rust repo via -```sh +```console git remote add upstream https://github.com/rust-lang/rust.git ``` if you're using HTTPS, or -```sh +```console git remote add upstream git@github.com:rust-lang/rust.git ``` @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ See [Rebasing](#rebasing) for more about rebasing. This is not a problem from git's perspective. If you run `git remote -v`, it will say something like this: -``` +```console $ git remote -v origin git@github.com:jyn514/rust.git (fetch) origin git@github.com:jyn514/rust.git (push) @@ -158,11 +158,11 @@ To fix it, do the following things: ### I see "error: cannot rebase" when I try to rebase These are two common errors to see when rebasing: -``` +```console error: cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes. error: Please commit or stash them. ``` -``` +```console error: cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes. error: Please commit or stash them. ``` @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ commit your changes, or make a temporary commit called a "stash" to have them st when you finish rebasing. You may want to configure git to make this "stash" automatically, which will prevent the "cannot rebase" error in nearly all cases: -``` +```console git config --global rebase.autostash true ``` @@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ git reset --hard master `git push` will not work properly and say something like this: -``` +```console ! [rejected] issue-xxxxx -> issue-xxxxx (non-fast-forward) error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/username/rust.git' hint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ didn't write, it likely means you're trying to rebase over the wrong branch. For have a `rust-lang/rust` remote `upstream`, but ran `git rebase origin/master` instead of `git rebase upstream/master`. The fix is to abort the rebase and use the correct branch instead: -``` +```console git rebase --abort git rebase -i upstream/master ``` @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ When updating your local repository with `git pull`, you may notice that sometim Git says you have modified some files that you have never edited. For example, running `git status` gives you something like (note the `new commits` mention): -``` +```console On branch master Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'. @@ -278,12 +278,12 @@ merged. To do that, you need to rebase your work on top of rust-lang/rust. To rebase your feature branch on top of the newest version of the master branch of rust-lang/rust, checkout your branch, and then run this command: -``` +```console git pull --rebase https://github.com/rust-lang/rust.git master ``` > If you are met with the following error: -> ``` +> ```console > error: cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes. > error: please commit or stash them. > ``` @@ -300,13 +300,13 @@ reapply the changes fails because your changes conflicted with other changes that have been made. You can tell that this happened because you'll see lines in the output that look like -``` +```console CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in file.rs ``` When you open these files, you'll see sections of the form -``` +```console <<<<<<< HEAD Original code ======= @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ will keep it up-to-date. You will also want to rebase your feature branches up-to-date as well. After pulling, you can checkout the feature branches and rebase them: -``` +```console git checkout master git pull upstream master --ff-only # to make certain there are no merge commits git rebase master feature_branch @@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ change the order in which they are applied, or "squash" them into each other. Alternatively, you can sacrifice the commit history like this: -``` +```console # squash all the changes into one commit so you only have to worry about conflicts once git rebase -i --keep-base master # and squash all changes along the way git rebase master @@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ it shows you the differences between your old diff and your new diff. Here's an example of `git range-diff` output (taken from [Git's docs][range-diff-example-docs]): -``` +```console -: ------- > 1: 0ddba11 Prepare for the inevitable! 1: c0debee = 2: cab005e Add a helpful message at the start 2: f00dbal ! 3: decafe1 Describe a bug @@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ Git and Github's default diff view for large moves *within* a file is quite poor line as deleted and each line as added, forcing you to compare each line yourself. Git has an option to show moved lines in a different color: -``` +```console git log -p --color-moved=dimmed-zebra --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change ``` @@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ that was force-pushed to make sure there are no unexpected changes. Many large files in the repo are autogenerated. To view a diff that ignores changes to those files, you can use the following syntax (e.g. Cargo.lock): -``` +```console git log -p ':!Cargo.lock' ``` @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ The contents of submodules are ignored by Git: submodules are in some sense isol from the rest of the repository. However, if you try to `cd src/llvm-project` and then run `git status`: -``` +```console HEAD detached at 9567f08afc943 nothing to commit, working tree clean ``` @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ that Git can nicely and fairly conveniently handle for us. Sometimes you might run into (when you run `git status`) -``` +```console Changes not staged for commit: (use "git add ..." to update what will be committed) (use "git restore ..." to discard changes in working directory) @@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ Changes not staged for commit: and when you try to run `git submodule update` it breaks horribly with errors like -``` +```console error: RPC failed; curl 92 HTTP/2 stream 7 was not closed cleanly: CANCEL (err 8) error: 2782 bytes of body are still expected fetch-pack: unexpected disconnect while reading sideband packet @@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ fatal: Fetched in submodule path 'src/llvm-project', but it did not contain 5a51 If you see `(new commits, modified content)` you can run -```bash +```console $ git submodule foreach git reset --hard ``` @@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ and then try `git submodule update` again. If that doesn't work, you can try to deinit all git submodules... -``` +```console git submodule deinit -f --all ``` @@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ completely messed up for some reason. Sometimes, for some forsaken reason, you might run into -```text +```console fatal: not a git repository: src/gcc/../../.git/modules/src/gcc ```