improve comments and docs

Signed-off-by: onur-ozkan <work@onurozkan.dev>

Author: onur-ozkan

src/building/bootstrapping/what-bootstrapping-does.md

@@ -66,13 +66,12 @@ The stage0 compiler is by default the very recent _beta_ `rustc` compiler and it
 associated dynamic libraries, which `./x.py` will download for you. (You can
 also configure `./x.py` to change stage0 to something else.)
 
-The stage0 compiler is then used only to compile [`src/bootstrap`] and [`compiler/rustc`].
-When assembling the libraries and binaries that will become the stage1 `rustc` compiler,
-the freshly compiled `rustc` and beta `std` are used.
+The precompiled stage0 compiler is then used only to compile [`src/bootstrap`] and [`compiler/rustc`]
+with precompiled stage0 std.
 
-Note that to build the stage1 compiler we use the precompiled beta compiler and beta std from stage0.
-Therefore, to use a compiler with a std that is freshly built from the tree, you need to build the
-stage2 compiler.
+Note that to build the stage1 compiler we use the precompiled stage0 compiler and std.
+Therefore, to use a compiler with a std that is freshly built from the tree, you need to
+build the stage2 compiler.
 
 There are two concepts at play here: a compiler (with its set of dependencies) and its
 'target' or 'object' libraries (`std` and `rustc`). Both are staged, but in a staggered manner.
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ The rustc source code is then compiled with the `stage0` compiler to produce the
 
 ### Stage 2: the truly current compiler
 
-We then rebuild our `stage1` compiler with in-tree std to produce the `stage2`
+We then rebuild the compiler using `stage1` compiler with in-tree std to produce the `stage2`
 compiler.
 
 The `stage1` compiler itself was built by precompiled `stage0` compiler and std
@@ -194,8 +193,8 @@ include, but are not limited to:
   without building `rustc` from source ('build with `stage0`, then test the
   artifacts'). If you're working on the standard library, this is normally the
   test command you want.
-- `./x build --stage 0` means to build with the beta `rustc`.
-- `./x doc --stage 0` means to document using the beta `rustdoc`.
+- `./x build --stage 0` means to build with the stage0 `rustc`.
+- `./x doc --stage 0` means to document using the stage0 `rustdoc`.
 
 #### Examples of what *not* to do
 
@@ -442,6 +441,6 @@ compiler itself uses to run. These aren't actually used by artifacts the new
 compiler generates. This step also copies the `rustc` and `rustdoc` binaries we
 generated into `build/$HOST/stage/bin`.
 
-The `stage1/bin/rustc` is a fully functional compiler built with the beta compiler and std.
-To use a compiler built entirely from source with the in-tree compiler and std, you need to build
-the stage2 compiler, which is compiled using the stage1 compiler and std.
+The `stage1/bin/rustc` is a fully functional compiler built with stage0 (precompiled) compiler and std.
+To use a compiler built entirely from source with the in-tree compiler and std, you need to build the
+stage2 compiler, which is compiled using the stage1 (in-tree) compiler and std.

src/building/how-to-build-and-run.md

@@ -269,7 +269,6 @@ you will likely need to build at some point; for example, if you want
 to run the entire test suite).
 
 ```bash
-rustup toolchain link stage0 build/host/stage0-sysroot # beta compiler + beta std
 rustup toolchain link stage1 build/host/stage1
 rustup toolchain link stage2 build/host/stage2
 ```

src/building/new-target.md

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Look for existing targets to use as examples.
 After adding your target to the `rustc_target` crate you may want to add
 `core`, `std`, ... with support for your new target. In that case you will
 probably need access to some `target_*` cfg. Unfortunately when building with
-stage0 (the beta compiler), you'll get an error that the target cfg is
+stage0 (a precompiled compiler), you'll get an error that the target cfg is
 unexpected because stage0 doesn't know about the new target specification and
 we pass `--check-cfg` in order to tell it to check.
 

src/building/suggested.md

@@ -310,51 +310,15 @@ lets you use `cargo fmt`.
 [the section on vscode]: suggested.md#configuring-rust-analyzer-for-rustc
 [the section on rustup]: how-to-build-and-run.md?highlight=rustup#creating-a-rustup-toolchain
 
-## Faster builds with `--keep-stage`.
-
-Sometimes just checking whether the compiler builds is not enough. A common
-example is that you need to add a `debug!` statement to inspect the value of
-some state or better understand the problem. In that case, you don't really need
-a full build. By bypassing bootstrap's cache invalidation, you can often get
-these builds to complete very fast (e.g., around 30 seconds). The only catch is
-this requires a bit of fudging and may produce compilers that don't work (but
-that is easily detected and fixed).
-
-The sequence of commands you want is as follows:
-
-- Initial build: `./x build library`
-  - As [documented previously], this will build a functional stage1 compiler as
-    part of running all stage0 commands (which include building a `std`
-    compatible with the stage1 compiler) as well as the first few steps of the
-    "stage 1 actions" up to "stage1 (sysroot stage1) builds std".
-- Subsequent builds: `./x build library --keep-stage 1`
-  - Note that we added the `--keep-stage 1` flag here
-
-[documented previously]: ./how-to-build-and-run.md#building-the-compiler
-
-As mentioned, the effect of `--keep-stage 1` is that we just _assume_ that the
-old standard library can be re-used. If you are editing the compiler, this is
-almost always true: you haven't changed the standard library, after all. But
-sometimes, it's not true: for example, if you are editing the "metadata" part of
-the compiler, which controls how the compiler encodes types and other states
-into the `rlib` files, or if you are editing things that wind up in the metadata
-(such as the definition of the MIR).
-
-**The TL;DR is that you might get weird behavior from a compile when using
-`--keep-stage 1`** -- for example, strange [ICEs](../appendix/glossary.html#ice)
-or other panics. In that case, you should simply remove the `--keep-stage 1`
-from the command and rebuild. That ought to fix the problem.
-
-You can also use `--keep-stage 1` when running tests. Something like this:
-
-- Initial test run: `./x test tests/ui`
-- Subsequent test run: `./x test tests/ui --keep-stage 1`
-
-### Iterating the standard library with `--keep-stage`
-
-If you are making changes to the standard library, you can use `./x build
---keep-stage 0 library` to iteratively rebuild the standard library without
-rebuilding the compiler.
+## Faster Builds with CI-rustc  
+
+If you are not working on the compiler, you often don't need to build the compiler tree.
+For example, you can skip building the compiler and only build the `library` tree or the
+tools under `src/tools`. To achieve that, you have to enable this by setting the `download-rustc`
+option in your configuration. This tells bootstrap to use the latest nightly compiler for `stage > 0`
+steps, meaning it will have two precompiled compilers: stage0 compiler and `download-rustc` compiler
+for `stage > 0` steps. This way, it will never need to build the in-tree compiler. As a result, your
+build time will be significantly reduced by not building the in-tree compiler.
 
 ## Using incremental compilation