diff --git a/src/bootstrap/CHANGELOG.md b/src/bootstrap/CHANGELOG.md
index 5fcaafab959e9..1510f4d59fa34 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/src/bootstrap/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
 - Make the default stage for x.py configurable [#76625](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/76625)
 - Add a dedicated debug-logging option [#76588](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/76588)
 - Add sample defaults for x.py [#76628](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/76628)
+- Add `--keep-stage-std`, which behaves like `keep-stage` but allows the stage
+  0 compiler artifacts (i.e., stage1/bin/rustc) to be rebuilt if changed
+  [#77120](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/77120).
+
 
 ## [Version 0] - 2020-09-11
 
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/compile.rs b/src/bootstrap/compile.rs
index 08907edef1d1e..40bf6c48296b2 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/compile.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/compile.rs
@@ -59,7 +59,9 @@ impl Step for Std {
         let target = self.target;
         let compiler = self.compiler;
 
-        if builder.config.keep_stage.contains(&compiler.stage) {
+        if builder.config.keep_stage.contains(&compiler.stage)
+            || builder.config.keep_stage_std.contains(&compiler.stage)
+        {
             builder.info("Warning: Using a potentially old libstd. This may not behave well.");
             builder.ensure(StdLink { compiler, target_compiler: compiler, target });
             return;
@@ -472,6 +474,7 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
 
         if builder.config.keep_stage.contains(&compiler.stage) {
             builder.info("Warning: Using a potentially old librustc. This may not behave well.");
+            builder.info("Warning: Use `--keep-stage-std` if you want to rebuild the compiler when it changes");
             builder.ensure(RustcLink { compiler, target_compiler: compiler, target });
             return;
         }
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/config.rs b/src/bootstrap/config.rs
index c74501979f0ec..53fef7a838df6 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/config.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/config.rs
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub on_fail: Option<String>,
     pub stage: u32,
     pub keep_stage: Vec<u32>,
+    pub keep_stage_std: Vec<u32>,
     pub src: PathBuf,
     pub jobs: Option<u32>,
     pub cmd: Subcommand,
@@ -539,6 +540,7 @@ impl Config {
         config.incremental = flags.incremental;
         config.dry_run = flags.dry_run;
         config.keep_stage = flags.keep_stage;
+        config.keep_stage_std = flags.keep_stage_std;
         config.bindir = "bin".into(); // default
         if let Some(value) = flags.deny_warnings {
             config.deny_warnings = value;
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/flags.rs b/src/bootstrap/flags.rs
index 842c84a3e5cd6..dad31fc77be17 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/flags.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/flags.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ pub struct Flags {
     pub on_fail: Option<String>,
     pub stage: Option<u32>,
     pub keep_stage: Vec<u32>,
+    pub keep_stage_std: Vec<u32>,
 
     pub host: Option<Vec<TargetSelection>>,
     pub target: Option<Vec<TargetSelection>>,
@@ -144,6 +145,13 @@ To learn more about a subcommand, run `./x.py <subcommand> -h`",
             (pass multiple times to keep e.g., both stages 0 and 1)",
             "N",
         );
+        opts.optmulti(
+            "",
+            "keep-stage-std",
+            "stage(s) of the standard library to keep without recompiling \
+            (pass multiple times to keep e.g., both stages 0 and 1)",
+            "N",
+        );
         opts.optopt("", "src", "path to the root of the rust checkout", "DIR");
         let j_msg = format!(
             "number of jobs to run in parallel; \
@@ -510,7 +518,9 @@ Arguments:
                 println!("--stage not supported for x.py check, always treated as stage 0");
                 process::exit(1);
             }
-            if matches.opt_str("keep-stage").is_some() {
+            if matches.opt_str("keep-stage").is_some()
+                || matches.opt_str("keep-stage-std").is_some()
+            {
                 println!("--keep-stage not supported for x.py check, only one stage available");
                 process::exit(1);
             }
@@ -528,6 +538,11 @@ Arguments:
                 .into_iter()
                 .map(|j| j.parse().expect("`keep-stage` should be a number"))
                 .collect(),
+            keep_stage_std: matches
+                .opt_strs("keep-stage-std")
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|j| j.parse().expect("`keep-stage-std` should be a number"))
+                .collect(),
             host: if matches.opt_present("host") {
                 Some(
                     split(&matches.opt_strs("host"))