diff --git a/src/bootstrap/CHANGELOG.md b/src/bootstrap/CHANGELOG.md
index 64b74ecc9defd..a9f2bac6230c9 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/src/bootstrap/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
 
 ## [Changes since the last major version]
 
+## [Version 3] - 2022-10-20
+- The names of the sysroot directories have changed. Previously they were `stage0`, `stage0-sysroot`, `stage1`, and `stage2`. Now they are `bootstrap-sysroot`, `stage0-sysroot`, `stage1-sysroot`, and `stage2-sysroot`. If you've created a rustup toolchain using these sysroots with `rustup toolchain link mytoolchain build/stage1`, you will need to update them by running `rustup toolchain remove mytoolchain && rustup toolchain link mytoolchain build/stage1-sysroot`. [#103286](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/103286)
 - Vendoring is no longer done automatically when building from git sources. To use vendoring, run `cargo vendor` manually, or use the pre-vendored `rustc-src` tarball.
 - `llvm-libunwind` now accepts `in-tree` (formerly true), `system` or `no` (formerly false) [#77703](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/77703)
 - The options `infodir`, `localstatedir`, and `gpg-password-file` are no longer allowed in config.toml. Previously, they were ignored without warning. Note that `infodir` and `localstatedir` are still accepted by `./configure`, with a warning. [#82451](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/82451)
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py b/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py
index 57128685d9110..4a5e11ea44b91 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py
+++ b/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ def rustc_stamp(self):
 
         >>> rb = RustBuild()
         >>> rb.build_dir = "build"
-        >>> rb.rustc_stamp() == os.path.join("build", "stage0", ".rustc-stamp")
+        >>> rb.rustc_stamp() == os.path.join("build", "bootstrap-sysroot", ".rustc-stamp")
         True
         """
         return os.path.join(self.bin_root(), '.rustc-stamp')
@@ -588,16 +588,16 @@ def bin_root(self):
 
         >>> rb = RustBuild()
         >>> rb.build_dir = "build"
-        >>> rb.bin_root() == os.path.join("build", "stage0")
+        >>> rb.bin_root() == os.path.join("build", "bootstrap-sysroot")
         True
 
         When the 'build' property is given should be a nested directory:
 
         >>> rb.build = "devel"
-        >>> rb.bin_root() == os.path.join("build", "devel", "stage0")
+        >>> rb.bin_root() == os.path.join("build", "devel", "bootstrap-sysroot")
         True
         """
-        subdir = "stage0"
+        subdir = "bootstrap-sysroot"
         return os.path.join(self.build_dir, self.build, subdir)
 
     def get_toml(self, key, section=None):
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/compile.rs b/src/bootstrap/compile.rs
index 0deed3f990d03..0c9c8a142b710 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/compile.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/compile.rs
@@ -1122,16 +1122,11 @@ impl Step for Sysroot {
         let compiler = self.compiler;
         let host_dir = builder.out.join(&compiler.host.triple);
 
-        let sysroot_dir = |stage| {
-            if stage == 0 {
-                host_dir.join("stage0-sysroot")
-            } else if builder.download_rustc() && compiler.stage != builder.top_stage {
-                host_dir.join("ci-rustc-sysroot")
-            } else {
-                host_dir.join(format!("stage{}", stage))
-            }
+        let sysroot = if builder.download_rustc() {
+            host_dir.join("ci-rustc-sysroot")
+        } else {
+            host_dir.join(format!("stage{}-sysroot", compiler.stage))
         };
-        let sysroot = sysroot_dir(compiler.stage);
 
         let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&sysroot);
         t!(fs::create_dir_all(&sysroot));
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/config.rs b/src/bootstrap/config.rs
index babf09d2b9334..4f82e7422bab6 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/config.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/config.rs
@@ -967,14 +967,12 @@ impl Config {
             config.out = crate::util::absolute(&config.out);
         }
 
-        config.initial_rustc = build
-            .rustc
-            .map(PathBuf::from)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| config.out.join(config.build.triple).join("stage0/bin/rustc"));
-        config.initial_cargo = build
-            .cargo
-            .map(PathBuf::from)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| config.out.join(config.build.triple).join("stage0/bin/cargo"));
+        config.initial_rustc = build.rustc.map(PathBuf::from).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            config.out.join(config.build.triple).join("bootstrap-sysroot/bin/rustc")
+        });
+        config.initial_cargo = build.cargo.map(PathBuf::from).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            config.out.join(config.build.triple).join("bootstrap-sysroot/bin/cargo")
+        });
 
         // NOTE: it's important this comes *after* we set `initial_rustc` just above.
         if config.dry_run() {
@@ -1291,7 +1289,7 @@ impl Config {
             // If using a system toolchain for bootstrapping, see if that has rustfmt available.
             let host = config.build;
             let rustfmt_path = config.initial_rustc.with_file_name(exe("rustfmt", host));
-            let bin_root = config.out.join(host.triple).join("stage0");
+            let bin_root = config.out.join(host.triple).join("bootstrap-sysroot");
             if !rustfmt_path.starts_with(&bin_root) {
                 // Using a system-provided toolchain; we shouldn't download rustfmt.
                 *config.initial_rustfmt.borrow_mut() = RustfmtState::SystemToolchain(rustfmt_path);
@@ -1649,9 +1647,34 @@ impl Config {
                     compiler/ or library/"
             );
         }
-
-        Some(commit.to_string())
     }
+fn maybe_download_rustfmt(builder: &Builder<'_>) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    let RustfmtMetadata { date, version } = builder.config.stage0_metadata.rustfmt.as_ref()?;
+    let channel = format!("{version}-{date}");
+
+    let host = builder.config.build;
+    let rustfmt_path = builder.config.initial_rustc.with_file_name(exe("rustfmt", host));
+    let bin_root = builder.config.out.join(host.triple).join("bootstrap-sysroot");
+    let rustfmt_stamp = bin_root.join(".rustfmt-stamp");
+    if rustfmt_path.exists() && !program_out_of_date(&rustfmt_stamp, &channel) {
+        return Some(rustfmt_path);
+    }
+
+    let filename = format!("rustfmt-{version}-{build}.tar.xz", build = host.triple);
+    download_component(
+        builder,
+        DownloadSource::Dist,
+        filename,
+        "rustfmt-preview",
+        &date,
+        "bootstrap-sysroot",
+    );
+
+    builder.fix_bin_or_dylib(&bin_root.join("bin").join("rustfmt"));
+    builder.fix_bin_or_dylib(&bin_root.join("bin").join("cargo-fmt"));
+
+    builder.create(&rustfmt_stamp, &channel);
+    Some(rustfmt_path)
 }
 
 fn set<T>(field: &mut T, val: Option<T>) {
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/lib.rs b/src/bootstrap/lib.rs
index f4fa556b97450..e4f1d0b0ae064 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/lib.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/lib.rs
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ const LLVM_TOOLS: &[&str] = &[
 /// LLD file names for all flavors.
 const LLD_FILE_NAMES: &[&str] = &["ld.lld", "ld64.lld", "lld-link", "wasm-ld"];
 
-pub const VERSION: usize = 2;
+pub const VERSION: usize = 3;
 
 /// Extra --check-cfg to add when building
 /// (Mode restriction, config name, config values (if any))
diff --git a/src/ci/pgo.sh b/src/ci/pgo.sh
index cbe32920a7458..232d497155e01 100755
--- a/src/ci/pgo.sh
+++ b/src/ci/pgo.sh
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ fi
 # The various build artifacts used in other commands: to launch rustc builds, build the perf
 # collector, and run benchmarks to gather profiling data
 BUILD_ARTIFACTS=$BUILD_ROOT/build/$PGO_HOST
-RUSTC_STAGE_0=$BUILD_ARTIFACTS/stage0/bin/rustc
-CARGO_STAGE_0=$BUILD_ARTIFACTS/stage0/bin/cargo
-RUSTC_STAGE_2=$BUILD_ARTIFACTS/stage2/bin/rustc
+RUSTC_STAGE_0=$BUILD_ARTIFACTS/bootstrap-sysroot/bin/rustc
+CARGO_STAGE_0=$BUILD_ARTIFACTS/bootstrap-sysroot/bin/cargo
+RUSTC_STAGE_2=$BUILD_ARTIFACTS/stage2-sysroot/bin/rustc
 
 # Windows needs these to have the .exe extension
 if isWindows; then
@@ -226,5 +226,5 @@ else
 fi
 
 echo "Rustc binary size"
-ls -la ./build/$PGO_HOST/stage2/bin
-ls -la ./build/$PGO_HOST/stage2/lib
+ls -la ./build/$PGO_HOST/stage2-sysroot/bin
+ls -la ./build/$PGO_HOST/stage2-sysroot/lib