diff --git a/compiler/syntax/cli/res_cli.ml b/compiler/syntax/cli/res_cli.ml
index 649d76cc04..1e8554e92b 100644
--- a/compiler/syntax/cli/res_cli.ml
+++ b/compiler/syntax/cli/res_cli.ml
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ module ResClflags : sig
   val jsx_module : string ref
   val jsx_mode : string ref
   val typechecker : bool ref
+  val test_ast_conversion : bool ref
 
   val parse : unit -> unit
 end = struct
@@ -178,6 +179,7 @@ end = struct
   let jsx_mode = ref "automatic"
   let file = ref ""
   let typechecker = ref false
+  let test_ast_conversion = ref false
 
   let usage =
     "\n\
@@ -215,6 +217,9 @@ end = struct
         Arg.Unit (fun () -> typechecker := true),
         "Parses the ast as it would be passed to the typechecker and not the \
          printer" );
+      ( "-test-ast-conversion",
+        Arg.Unit (fun () -> test_ast_conversion := true),
+        "Test the ast conversion" );
     ]
 
   let parse () = Arg.parse spec (fun f -> file := f) usage
@@ -225,7 +230,7 @@ module CliArgProcessor = struct
   [@@unboxed]
 
   let process_file ~is_interface ~width ~recover ~target ~jsx_version
-      ~jsx_module ~jsx_mode ~typechecker filename =
+      ~jsx_module ~jsx_mode ~typechecker ~test_ast_conversion filename =
     let len = String.length filename in
     let process_interface =
       is_interface
@@ -267,8 +272,17 @@ module CliArgProcessor = struct
         else exit 1)
       else
         let parsetree =
-          Jsx_ppx.rewrite_signature ~jsx_version ~jsx_module ~jsx_mode
-            parse_result.parsetree
+          if not test_ast_conversion then parse_result.parsetree
+          else
+            let tree0 =
+              Ast_mapper_to0.default_mapper.signature
+                Ast_mapper_to0.default_mapper parse_result.parsetree
+            in
+            Ast_mapper_from0.default_mapper.signature
+              Ast_mapper_from0.default_mapper tree0
+        in
+        let parsetree =
+          Jsx_ppx.rewrite_signature ~jsx_version ~jsx_module ~jsx_mode parsetree
         in
         print_engine.print_interface ~width ~filename
           ~comments:parse_result.comments parsetree
@@ -282,9 +296,19 @@ module CliArgProcessor = struct
             ~comments:parse_result.comments parse_result.parsetree
         else exit 1)
       else
+        let parsetree =
+          if not test_ast_conversion then parse_result.parsetree
+          else
+            let tree0 =
+              Ast_mapper_to0.default_mapper.structure
+                Ast_mapper_to0.default_mapper parse_result.parsetree
+            in
+            Ast_mapper_from0.default_mapper.structure
+              Ast_mapper_from0.default_mapper tree0
+        in
         let parsetree =
           Jsx_ppx.rewrite_implementation ~jsx_version ~jsx_module ~jsx_mode
-            parse_result.parsetree
+            parsetree
         in
         print_engine.print_implementation ~width ~filename
           ~comments:parse_result.comments parsetree
@@ -298,5 +322,6 @@ let () =
       ~width:!ResClflags.width ~recover:!ResClflags.recover
       ~target:!ResClflags.print ~jsx_version:!ResClflags.jsx_version
       ~jsx_module:!ResClflags.jsx_module ~jsx_mode:!ResClflags.jsx_mode
-      ~typechecker:!ResClflags.typechecker !ResClflags.file)
+      ~typechecker:!ResClflags.typechecker !ResClflags.file
+      ~test_ast_conversion:!ResClflags.test_ast_conversion)
 [@@raises exit]
diff --git a/scripts/test_syntax.sh b/scripts/test_syntax.sh
index 080a9e64a6..78d7c9ae93 100755
--- a/scripts/test_syntax.sh
+++ b/scripts/test_syntax.sh
@@ -42,6 +42,12 @@ while read file; do
   $DUNE_BIN_DIR/res_parser $file &> $(exp $file) & maybeWait
 done <temp/files.txt
 
+# printing with ast conversion
+find syntax_tests/data/ast-mapping -name "*.res" -o -name "*.resi" -o -name "*.ml" -o -name "*.mli" >temp/files.txt
+while read file; do
+  $DUNE_BIN_DIR/res_parser -test-ast-conversion -jsx-version 4 -jsx-mode "automatic"  $file &> $(exp $file) & maybeWait
+done <temp/files.txt
+
 # printing with ppx
 find syntax_tests/data/ppx/react -name "*.res" -o -name "*.resi" >temp/files.txt
 while read file; do
diff --git a/tests/syntax_tests/data/ast-mapping/JSXElements.res b/tests/syntax_tests/data/ast-mapping/JSXElements.res
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5321c91674
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/syntax_tests/data/ast-mapping/JSXElements.res
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+let emptyUnary = <input />
+
+let emptyNonunary = <div></div>
+
+let emptyUnaryWithAttributes = <input type_="text" />
+
+let emptyNonunaryWithAttributes = <div className="container"></div>
+
+let elementWithChildren = <div>
+    <h1>{React.string("Hi")}</h1>
+    <p>{React.string("Hello")}</p>
+</div>
+
+let elementWithChildrenAndAttributes = <div className="container">
+    <h1>{React.string("Hi")}</h1>
+    <p>{React.string("Hello")}</p>
+</div>
+
+let elementWithConditionalChildren = <div>
+    {if true {
+        <h1>{React.string("Hi")}</h1>
+    } else {
+        React.null
+    }}
+</div>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/syntax_tests/data/ast-mapping/JSXFragments.res b/tests/syntax_tests/data/ast-mapping/JSXFragments.res
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e106a14fa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/syntax_tests/data/ast-mapping/JSXFragments.res
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+let empty = <></>
+
+let fragmentWithBracedExpresssion = <>{React.int(1 + 2)}</>
+
+let fragmentWithJSXElements = <>
+    <h1>{React.string("Hi")}</h1>
+    <p>{React.string("Hello")}</p>
+</>
+
+let nestedFragments = <>
+    <h1>{React.string("Hi")}</h1>
+    <p>{React.string("Hello")}</p>
+    <>{React.string("Bye")}</>
+</>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/syntax_tests/data/ast-mapping/expected/JSXElements.res.txt b/tests/syntax_tests/data/ast-mapping/expected/JSXElements.res.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f151681291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/syntax_tests/data/ast-mapping/expected/JSXElements.res.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+let emptyUnary = ReactDOM.jsx("input", {})
+
+let emptyNonunary = ReactDOM.jsx("div", {})
+
+let emptyUnaryWithAttributes = ReactDOM.jsx("input", {type_: "text"})
+
+let emptyNonunaryWithAttributes = ReactDOM.jsx("div", {className: "container"})
+
+let elementWithChildren = ReactDOM.jsxs(
+  "div",
+  {
+    children: React.array([
+      ReactDOM.jsx("h1", {children: ?ReactDOM.someElement({React.string("Hi")})}),
+      ReactDOM.jsx("p", {children: ?ReactDOM.someElement({React.string("Hello")})}),
+    ]),
+  },
+)
+
+let elementWithChildrenAndAttributes = ReactDOM.jsxs(
+  "div",
+  {
+    className: "container",
+    children: React.array([
+      ReactDOM.jsx("h1", {children: ?ReactDOM.someElement({React.string("Hi")})}),
+      ReactDOM.jsx("p", {children: ?ReactDOM.someElement({React.string("Hello")})}),
+    ]),
+  },
+)
+
+let elementWithConditionalChildren = ReactDOM.jsx(
+  "div",
+  {
+    children: ?ReactDOM.someElement({
+      if true {
+        ReactDOM.jsx("h1", {children: ?ReactDOM.someElement({React.string("Hi")})})
+      } else {
+        React.null
+      }
+    }),
+  },
+)
diff --git a/tests/syntax_tests/data/ast-mapping/expected/JSXFragments.res.txt b/tests/syntax_tests/data/ast-mapping/expected/JSXFragments.res.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ed9d65c47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/syntax_tests/data/ast-mapping/expected/JSXFragments.res.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+let empty = React.jsx(React.jsxFragment, {})
+
+let fragmentWithBracedExpresssion = React.jsx(React.jsxFragment, {children: {React.int(1 + 2)}})
+
+let fragmentWithJSXElements = React.jsxs(
+  React.jsxFragment,
+  {
+    children: React.array([
+      ReactDOM.jsx("h1", {children: ?ReactDOM.someElement({React.string("Hi")})}),
+      ReactDOM.jsx("p", {children: ?ReactDOM.someElement({React.string("Hello")})}),
+    ]),
+  },
+)
+
+let nestedFragments = React.jsxs(
+  React.jsxFragment,
+  {
+    children: React.array([
+      ReactDOM.jsx("h1", {children: ?ReactDOM.someElement({React.string("Hi")})}),
+      ReactDOM.jsx("p", {children: ?ReactDOM.someElement({React.string("Hello")})}),
+      React.jsx(React.jsxFragment, {children: {React.string("Bye")}}),
+    ]),
+  },
+)