Be more strict about url scheme parsing (#2343)

The error message implied that urls had to start with `scheme://`.
However, if the double slash was left out, the url parsed just fine
and the part that was ostensibly intended to be the hostname ended
up as part of the path, whereas the default (localhost) would be
used for the hostname. This commit makes the check as strict as the
error message implies by including a check for the double slash.

Co-authored-by: dvora-h <67596500+dvora-h@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: vanschelven

redis/connection.py

@@ -1166,6 +1166,16 @@ def to_bool(value):
 
 
 def parse_url(url):
+    if not (
+        url.startswith("redis://")
+        or url.startswith("rediss://")
+        or url.startswith("unix://")
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Redis URL must specify one of the following "
+            "schemes (redis://, rediss://, unix://)"
+        )
+
     url = urlparse(url)
     kwargs = {}
 
@@ -1192,7 +1202,7 @@ def parse_url(url):
             kwargs["path"] = unquote(url.path)
         kwargs["connection_class"] = UnixDomainSocketConnection
 
-    elif url.scheme in ("redis", "rediss"):
+    else:  # implied:  url.scheme in ("redis", "rediss"):
         if url.hostname:
             kwargs["host"] = unquote(url.hostname)
         if url.port:
@@ -1208,11 +1218,6 @@ def parse_url(url):
 
         if url.scheme == "rediss":
             kwargs["connection_class"] = SSLConnection
-    else:
-        raise ValueError(
-            "Redis URL must specify one of the following "
-            "schemes (redis://, rediss://, unix://)"
-        )
 
     return kwargs
 

tests/test_connection_pool.py

@@ -339,6 +339,14 @@ def test_invalid_scheme_raises_error(self):
             "(redis://, rediss://, unix://)"
         )
 
+    def test_invalid_scheme_raises_error_when_double_slash_missing(self):
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError) as cm:
+            redis.ConnectionPool.from_url("redis:foo.bar.com:12345")
+        assert str(cm.value) == (
+            "Redis URL must specify one of the following schemes "
+            "(redis://, rediss://, unix://)"
+        )
+
 
 class TestConnectionPoolUnixSocketURLParsing:
     def test_defaults(self):