Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/reactjs/reactjs.org into sync-ed9d7310

Author: reactjs-translation-bot

content/docs/hooks-faq.md

@@ -675,7 +675,9 @@ function Counter() {
 }
 ```
 
-Specifying `[count]` as a list of dependencies would fix the bug, but would cause the interval to be reset on every change. That may not be desirable. To fix this, we can use the [functional update form of `setState`](/docs/hooks-reference.html#functional-updates). It lets us specify *how* the state needs to change without referencing the *current* state:
+The empty set of dependencies, `[]`, means that the effect will only run once when the component mounts, and not on every re-render. The problem is that inside the `setInterval` callback, the value of `count` does not change, because we've created a closure with the value of `count` set to `0` as it was when the effect callback ran. Every second, this callback then calls `setCount(0 + 1)`, so the count never goes above 1.
+
+Specifying `[count]` as a list of dependencies would fix the bug, but would cause the interval to be reset on every change. Effectively, each `setInterval` would get one chance to execute before being cleared (similar to a `setTimout`.) That may not be desirable. To fix this, we can use the [functional update form of `setState`](/docs/hooks-reference.html#functional-updates). It lets us specify *how* the state needs to change without referencing the *current* state:
 
 ```js{6,9}
 function Counter() {
@@ -694,6 +696,8 @@ function Counter() {
 
 (The identity of the `setCount` function is guaranteed to be stable so it's safe to omit.)
 
+Now, the `setInterval` callback executes once a second, but each time the inner call to `setCount` can use an up-to-date value for `count` (called `c` in the callback here.)
+
 In more complex cases (such as if one state depends on another state), try moving the state update logic outside the effect with the [`useReducer` Hook](/docs/hooks-reference.html#usereducer). [This article](https://adamrackis.dev/state-and-use-reducer/) offers an example of how you can do this. **The identity of the `dispatch` function from `useReducer` is always stable** — even if the reducer function is declared inside the component and reads its props.
 
 As a last resort, if you want something like `this` in a class, you can [use a ref](/docs/hooks-faq.html#is-there-something-like-instance-variables) to hold a mutable variable. Then you can write and read to it. For example:

content/tutorial/tutorial.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ This tutorial doesn't assume any existing React knowledge.
 
 ## Before We Start the Tutorial {#before-we-start-the-tutorial}
 
-We will build a small game during this tutorial. **You might be tempted to skip it because you're not building games -- but give it a chance.** The techniques you'll learn in the tutorial are fundamental to building any React apps, and mastering it will give you a deep understanding of React.
+We will build a small game during this tutorial. **You might be tempted to skip it because you're not building games -- but give it a chance.** The techniques you'll learn in the tutorial are fundamental to building any React app, and mastering it will give you a deep understanding of React.
 
 >Tip
 >