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docs: translate Rules of Hooks (#657)
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---
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title: Rules of Hooks
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title: Peraturan Hooks
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---
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<Intro>
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Hooks are defined using JavaScript functions, but they represent a special type of reusable UI logic with restrictions on where they can be called.
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Hooks didefinisikan menggunakan fungsi JavaScript, tetapi Hooks merepresentasikan tipe khusus dari logika UI yang dapat digunakan kembali dengan batasan di mana hooks tersebut dapat dipanggil.
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</Intro>
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<InlineToc />
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---
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## Only call Hooks at the top level {/*only-call-hooks-at-the-top-level*/}
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## Panggil *Hooks* hanya di tingkat atas {/*only-call-hooks-at-the-top-level*/}
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Functions whose names start with `use` are called [*Hooks*](/reference/react) in React.
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Fungsi-fungsi yang namanya berawalan `use` disebut [*Hooks*](/reference/react) dalam React.
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**Don’t call Hooks inside loops, conditions, nested functions, or `try`/`catch`/`finally` blocks.** Instead, always use Hooks at the top level of your React function, before any early returns. You can only call Hooks while React is rendering a function component:
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**Jangan memanggil *Hooks* di dalam pengulangan, kondisi, fungsi bersarang, atau blok `try`/`catch`/`finally`.** Sebagai gantinya, selalu gunakan Hooks di tingkat teratas fungsi React Anda, sebelum kembalian awal apapun. Anda hanya dapat memanggil *Hooks* ketika React sedang me-*render* komponen fungsi:
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*Call them at the top level in the body of a [function component](/learn/your-first-component).
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*Call them at the top level in the body of a [custom Hook](/learn/reusing-logic-with-custom-hooks).
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*Panggil *Hooks* di tingkat teratas di dalam [komponen fungsi](/learn/your-first-component).
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*Panggil *Hooks* di tingkat teratas di dalam [*Hook* kustom](/learn/reusing-logic-with-custom-hooks).
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```js{2-3,8-9}
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function Counter() {
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// ✅ Good: top-level in a function component
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// ✅ Baik: tingkat atas dalam komponen fungsi
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const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
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// ...
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}
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function useWindowWidth() {
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// ✅ Good: top-level in a custom Hook
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// ✅ Baik: tingkat atas dalam Hook kustom
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const [width, setWidth] = useState(window.innerWidth);
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// ...
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}
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```
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It’s **not** supported to call Hooks (functions starting with `use`) in any other cases, for example:
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Memanggil Hooks (fungsi yang dimulai dengan `use`) dalam kasus penggunaan lainnya **tidak** diduking, misalnya:
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* 🔴 Do not call Hooks inside conditions or loops.
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* 🔴 Do not call Hooks after a conditional `return` statement.
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* 🔴 Do not call Hooks in event handlers.
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* 🔴 Do not call Hooks in class components.
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* 🔴 Do not call Hooks inside functions passed to `useMemo`, `useReducer`, or `useEffect`.
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* 🔴 Do not call Hooks inside `try`/`catch`/`finally` blocks.
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* 🔴 Jangan memanggil *Hooks* di dalam kondisional atau pengulangan.
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* 🔴 Jangan memanggil *Hooks* setelah pernyataan `return` kondisional.
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* 🔴 Jangan memanggil *Hooks* di dalam *event handler*.
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* 🔴 Jangan memanggil *Hooks* di dalam komponen kelas.
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* 🔴 Jangan memanggil *Hooks* di dalam fungsi yang dioper ke `useMemo`, `useReducer`, atau `useEffect`.
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* 🔴 Jangan memanggil *Hooks* di dalam blok `try`/`catch`/`finally`.
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If you break these rules, you might see this error.
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Jika Anda melanggar peraturan ini, kemungkinan Anda akan melihat *error* berikut.
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```js{3-4,11-12,20-21}
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function Bad({ cond }) {
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if (cond) {
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// 🔴 Bad: inside a condition (to fix, move it outside!)
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// 🔴 Buruk: di dalam kondisional (untuk memperbaiki, pindahkan ke luar!)
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const theme = useContext(ThemeContext);
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}
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// ...
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}
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function Bad() {
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for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
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// 🔴 Bad: inside a loop (to fix, move it outside!)
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// 🔴 Buruk: di dalam pengulangan (untuk memperbaiki, pindahkan ke luar!)
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const theme = useContext(ThemeContext);
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}
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// ...
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if (cond) {
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return;
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}
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// 🔴 Bad: after a conditional return (to fix, move it before the return!)
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// 🔴 Buruk: setelah pengembalian kondisional (untuk memperbaiki, pindahkan ke sebelum return!)
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const theme = useContext(ThemeContext);
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// ...
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}
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function Bad() {
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function handleClick() {
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// 🔴 Bad: inside an event handler (to fix, move it outside!)
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// 🔴 Buruk: di dalam event handler (untuk memperbaiki, pindahkan ke luar!)
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const theme = useContext(ThemeContext);
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}
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// ...
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}
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function Bad() {
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const style = useMemo(() => {
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// 🔴 Bad: inside useMemo (to fix, move it outside!)
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// 🔴 Buruk: di dalam useMemo (untuk memperbaiki, pindahkan ke luar!)
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const theme = useContext(ThemeContext);
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return createStyle(theme);
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});
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class Bad extends React.Component {
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render() {
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// 🔴 Bad: inside a class component (to fix, write a function component instead of a class!)
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// 🔴 Buruk: di dalam komponen kelas (untuk memperbaiki, buat komponen fungsi dan bukan komponen kelas!)
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useEffect(() => {})
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// ...
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}
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}
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function Bad() {
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try {
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// 🔴 Bad: inside try/catch/finally block (to fix, move it outside!)
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// 🔴 Buruk: di dalam blok try/catch/finally (untuk memperbaiki, pindahkan ke luar!)
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const [x, setX] = useState(0);
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} catch {
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const [x, setX] = useState(1);
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}
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}
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```
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You can use the [`eslint-plugin-react-hooks` plugin](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-plugin-react-hooks) to catch these mistakes.
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Anda dapat menggunakan [plugin `eslint-plugin-react-hooks`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-plugin-react-hooks) untuk menangkap kesalahan-kesalahan ini.
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<Note>
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[Custom Hooks](/learn/reusing-logic-with-custom-hooks) *may* call other Hooks (that's their whole purpose). This works because custom Hooks are also supposed to only be called while a function component is rendering.
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[*Hooks* kustom](/learn/reusing-logic-with-custom-hooks) *mungkin* memanggil *Hooks* lain (memang itu tujuannya). Ini bekerja karena *Hooks* kustom juga seharusnya hanya dipanggil saat komponen fungsi sedang di-*render*.
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</Note>
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---
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## Only call Hooks from React functions {/*only-call-hooks-from-react-functions*/}
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## Panggil *Hooks* hanya dari fungsi React {/*only-call-hooks-from-react-functions*/}
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Don’t call Hooks from regular JavaScript functions. Instead, you can:
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Jangan memanggil *Hooks* dari fungsi JavaScript reguler. Sebagai gantinya, Anda dapat:
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Call Hooks from React function components.
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Call Hooks from [custom Hooks](/learn/reusing-logic-with-custom-hooks#extracting-your-own-custom-hook-from-a-component).
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Memanggil *Hooks* dari komponen fungsi React.
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Memanggil *Hooks* dari [*Hooks* kustom](/learn/reusing-logic-with-custom-hooks#extracting-your-own-custom-hook-from-a-component).
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By following this rule, you ensure that all stateful logic in a component is clearly visible from its source code.
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Dengan mengikuti peraturan ini, Anda memastikan semua logika *stateful* dalam suatu komponen terlihat jelas dari kode sumbernya.
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```js {2,5}
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function FriendList() {
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const [onlineStatus, setOnlineStatus] = useOnlineStatus(); //
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}
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function setOnlineStatus() { //Not a component or custom Hook!
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function setOnlineStatus() { //Bukan sebuah komponen atau Hooks kustom!
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const [onlineStatus, setOnlineStatus] = useOnlineStatus();
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}
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```

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