Fix fallback paths in fast_long_{add,sub}_function

This was asked to be checked in #17472 (comment)

There are 2 issues:
1) The UB in the if can overflow, and can be fixed by using zend_ulong
   for the sum/sub.
2) fast_long_sub_function() has a problem when result aliases.
   This is fixed in the same way as fast_long_add_function() works.

Closes GH-17666.

Author: nielsdos

NEWS

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ PHP                                                                        NEWS
     compilation). (ilutov)
   . Fixed bug GH-17618 (UnhandledMatchError does not take
     zend.exception_ignore_args=1 into account). (timwolla)
+  . Fix fallback paths in fast_long_{add,sub}_function. (nielsdos)
 
 - Opcache:
   . Fixed bug GH-17654 (Multiple classes using same trait causes function

Zend/zend_operators.h

@@ -722,11 +722,13 @@ overflow: ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_COLD_LABEL
 	 * have read the values of op1 and op2.
 	 */
 
+	zend_long sum = (zend_long) ((zend_ulong) Z_LVAL_P(op1) + (zend_ulong) Z_LVAL_P(op2));
+
 	if (UNEXPECTED((Z_LVAL_P(op1) & LONG_SIGN_MASK) == (Z_LVAL_P(op2) & LONG_SIGN_MASK)
-		&& (Z_LVAL_P(op1) & LONG_SIGN_MASK) != ((Z_LVAL_P(op1) + Z_LVAL_P(op2)) & LONG_SIGN_MASK))) {
+		&& (Z_LVAL_P(op1) & LONG_SIGN_MASK) != (sum & LONG_SIGN_MASK))) {
 		ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, (double) Z_LVAL_P(op1) + (double) Z_LVAL_P(op2));
 	} else {
-		ZVAL_LONG(result, Z_LVAL_P(op1) + Z_LVAL_P(op2));
+		ZVAL_LONG(result, sum);
 	}
 #endif
 }
@@ -804,11 +806,19 @@ overflow: ZEND_ATTRIBUTE_COLD_LABEL
 		ZVAL_LONG(result, llresult);
 	}
 #else
-	ZVAL_LONG(result, Z_LVAL_P(op1) - Z_LVAL_P(op2));
+	/*
+	 * 'result' may alias with op1 or op2, so we need to
+	 * ensure that 'result' is not updated until after we
+	 * have read the values of op1 and op2.
+	 */
+
+	zend_long sub = (zend_long) ((zend_ulong) Z_LVAL_P(op1) - (zend_ulong) Z_LVAL_P(op2));
 
 	if (UNEXPECTED((Z_LVAL_P(op1) & LONG_SIGN_MASK) != (Z_LVAL_P(op2) & LONG_SIGN_MASK)
-		&& (Z_LVAL_P(op1) & LONG_SIGN_MASK) != (Z_LVAL_P(result) & LONG_SIGN_MASK))) {
+		&& (Z_LVAL_P(op1) & LONG_SIGN_MASK) != (sub & LONG_SIGN_MASK))) {
 		ZVAL_DOUBLE(result, (double) Z_LVAL_P(op1) - (double) Z_LVAL_P(op2));
+	} else {
+		ZVAL_LONG(result, sub);
 	}
 #endif
 }