[GR-56850] Add GraalPy repository to our patched pip

PullRequest: graalpython/3427

Author: msimacek

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ language runtime. The main focus is on user-observable behavior of the engine.
 * In Jython emulation mode we now magically fall back to calling Java getters or setters when using Python attribute access for non-visible properties. This can help migrating away from Jython if you relied on this behavior. 
 * The option `python.EmulateJython` to enable Jython emulation is now marked as stable, and can thus be relied upon in production.
 * Fixed parsing of pyvenv.cfg according to PEP 405, which is required to use [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv?tab=readme-ov-file#uv) generated venvs with GraalPy.
+* Use https://www.graalvm.org/python/wheels/ as the default value for the `--extra-index-url` pip option. This will make it easy for users to install GraalPy binary wheels in the future.
 
 ## Version 24.0.0
 * We now provide a collection of recipes in the form of GitHub Actions to build popular native extensions on GraalPy. These provide a reproducible way for the community to build native extensions for GraalPy with the correct dependencies. See scripts/wheelbuilder/README.md for details.

graalpython/lib-graalpython/patches/pip/pip-23.2.1.patch

@@ -10,10 +10,20 @@ index 6633ef7..d7c21db 100644
 +
 +__GRAALPY_PATCHED = True
 diff --git a/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py b/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py
-index 02ba608..a3bba70 100644
+index 02ba608..85c7c22 100644
 --- a/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py
 +++ b/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py
-@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ disable_pip_version_check: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+@@ -357,7 +357,8 @@ def extra_index_url() -> Option:
+         dest="extra_index_urls",
+         metavar="URL",
+         action="append",
+-        default=[],
++        # GraalPy change: add default extra index with our prebuilt binaries
++        default=["https://www.graalvm.org/python/wheels/"],
+         help="Extra URLs of package indexes to use in addition to "
+         "--index-url. Should follow the same rules as "
+         "--index-url.",
+@@ -892,7 +893,7 @@ disable_pip_version_check: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
      "--disable-pip-version-check",
      dest="disable_pip_version_check",
      action="store_true",