Update golang Docker tag to v1.24

| datasource | package | from | to   |
| ---------- | ------- | ---- | ---- |
| docker     | golang  | 1.23 | 1.24 |


Signed-off-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: renovate[bot]

build/Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.14
-FROM golang:1.23 AS builder
+FROM golang:1.24 AS builder
 ARG VERSION
 ARG TARGETARCH