Bump golang from 1.22-alpine to 1.23-alpine in /debug (#2399)

Bumps golang from 1.22-alpine to 1.23-alpine.

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: golang
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

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Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

debug/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.8
 # This Dockerfile builds an image with the dlv debugger. See the debugging guide in the developer docs for details
 # on how to use it.
-FROM golang:1.22-alpine AS builder
+FROM golang:1.23-alpine AS builder
 
 RUN go install github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv@latest