Rollup merge of rust-lang#141248 - RalfJung:reentrant-lock-race, r=joboet

fix data race in ReentrantLock fallback for targets without 64bit atomics

See [Zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/269128-miri/topic/reentrant.20lock.20failure.20on.20musl) for details: the address used to identify a thread might get lazily allocated inside `tls_addr()`, so if we call that *after* doing the `tls_addr.load()` it is too late to establish synchronization with prior threads that used the same address -- the `load()` thus races with the `store()` by that prior thread, and might hence see outdated values, and then the entire logic breaks down.

r? `@joboet`

Author: matthiaskrgr

std/src/sync/reentrant_lock.rs

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ cfg_if!(
             // we only ever read from the tid if `tls_addr` matches the current
             // TLS address. In that case, either the tid has been set by
             // the current thread, or by a thread that has terminated before
-            // the current thread was created. In either case, no further
+            // the current thread's `tls_addr` was allocated. In either case, no further
             // synchronization is needed (as per <https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/3450>)
             tls_addr: Atomic<usize>,
             tid: UnsafeCell<u64>,
@@ -154,8 +154,12 @@ cfg_if!(
             // NOTE: This assumes that `owner` is the ID of the current
             // thread, and may spuriously return `false` if that's not the case.
             fn contains(&self, owner: ThreadId) -> bool {
+                // We must call `tls_addr()` *before* doing the load to ensure that if we reuse an
+                // earlier thread's address, the `tls_addr.load()` below happens-after everything
+                // that thread did.
+                let tls_addr = tls_addr();
                 // SAFETY: See the comments in the struct definition.
-                self.tls_addr.load(Ordering::Relaxed) == tls_addr()
+                self.tls_addr.load(Ordering::Relaxed) == tls_addr
                     && unsafe { *self.tid.get() } == owner.as_u64().get()
             }