diff --git a/docs/src/examples/components/Checkbox/States/CheckboxExampleIndeterminate.shorthand.tsx b/docs/src/examples/components/Checkbox/States/CheckboxExampleIndeterminate.shorthand.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a0724a3572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/src/examples/components/Checkbox/States/CheckboxExampleIndeterminate.shorthand.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import { Checkbox } from '@fluentui/react'
+import * as React from 'react'
+
+const CheckboxExampleIndeterminate = () => {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <Checkbox indeterminate={true} label="Indeterminate Checked" />
+    </>
+  )
+}
+
+export default CheckboxExampleIndeterminate
diff --git a/docs/src/examples/components/Checkbox/States/index.tsx b/docs/src/examples/components/Checkbox/States/index.tsx
index bcc90bd532..239c950fd9 100644
--- a/docs/src/examples/components/Checkbox/States/index.tsx
+++ b/docs/src/examples/components/Checkbox/States/index.tsx
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ const States = () => (
       description="A checkbox can be read-only and unable to change states."
       examplePath="components/Checkbox/States/CheckboxExampleDisabled"
     />
+    <ComponentExample
+      title="Indeterminate"
+      description="A checkbox can be indeterminate."
+      examplePath="components/Checkbox/States/CheckboxExampleIndeterminate"
+    />
   </ExampleSection>
 )
 
diff --git a/packages/accessibility/src/behaviors/Checkbox/checkboxBehavior.ts b/packages/accessibility/src/behaviors/Checkbox/checkboxBehavior.ts
index c19a674928..7cc3e5f493 100644
--- a/packages/accessibility/src/behaviors/Checkbox/checkboxBehavior.ts
+++ b/packages/accessibility/src/behaviors/Checkbox/checkboxBehavior.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import { IS_FOCUSABLE_ATTRIBUTE } from '../../attributes'
 const checkboxBehavior: Accessibility<CheckboxBehaviorProps> = props => ({
   attributes: {
     root: {
-      'aria-checked': !!props.checked,
+      'aria-checked': props.indeterminate ? 'mixed' : props.checked ? 'true' : 'false',
       'aria-disabled': props.disabled,
       role: 'checkbox',
       tabIndex: 0,
@@ -36,4 +36,6 @@ type CheckboxBehaviorProps = {
   checked: boolean
   /** If the checkbox is in disabled state. */
   disabled?: boolean
+  /** If the checkbox is in indetermiante state.  */
+  indeterminate?: boolean
 }
diff --git a/packages/react/src/components/Checkbox/Checkbox.tsx b/packages/react/src/components/Checkbox/Checkbox.tsx
index 8ae819f263..fe52d9ba1d 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/components/Checkbox/Checkbox.tsx
+++ b/packages/react/src/components/Checkbox/Checkbox.tsx
@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ export interface CheckboxProps extends UIComponentProps, ChildrenComponentProps
   /** A checkbox's checked state can be controlled. */
   checked?: SupportedIntrinsicInputProps['checked']
 
+  /** A checkbox can be indetermiante by default - uncontrolled state. */
+  defaultIndeterminate?: SupportedIntrinsicInputProps['defaultIndeterminate']
+
+  /** A checkbox's indeterminate state can be controlled. */
+  indeterminate?: SupportedIntrinsicInputProps['indeterminate']
+
   /** A checkbox can appear disabled and be unable to change states. */
   disabled?: SupportedIntrinsicInputProps['disabled']
 
@@ -65,6 +71,7 @@ export interface CheckboxProps extends UIComponentProps, ChildrenComponentProps
 
 export interface CheckboxState {
   checked: CheckboxProps['checked']
+  indeterminate: CheckboxProps['indeterminate']
 }
 
 class Checkbox extends AutoControlledComponent<WithAsProp<CheckboxProps>, CheckboxState> {
@@ -82,8 +89,10 @@ class Checkbox extends AutoControlledComponent<WithAsProp<CheckboxProps>, Checkb
     }),
     checked: PropTypes.bool,
     defaultChecked: PropTypes.bool,
+    defaultIndeterminate: PropTypes.bool,
     disabled: PropTypes.bool,
     icon: customPropTypes.itemShorthandWithoutJSX,
+    indeterminate: PropTypes.bool,
     label: customPropTypes.itemShorthand,
     labelPosition: PropTypes.oneOf(['start', 'end']),
     onChange: PropTypes.func,
@@ -107,30 +116,42 @@ class Checkbox extends AutoControlledComponent<WithAsProp<CheckboxProps>, Checkb
   }
 
   getInitialAutoControlledState(): CheckboxState {
-    return { checked: false }
+    return { checked: false, indeterminate: false }
   }
 
   handleChange = (e: React.ChangeEvent) => {
     // Checkbox component doesn't present any `input` component in markup, however all of our
     // components should handle events transparently.
-    const { disabled } = this.props
+    const { disabled, indeterminate } = this.props
     const checked = !this.state.checked
 
     if (!disabled) {
-      this.setState({ checked })
-      _.invoke(this.props, 'onChange', e, { ...this.props, checked })
+      this.setState({ checked, indeterminate })
+      _.invoke(this.props, 'onChange', e, {
+        ...this.props,
+        checked,
+        indetermiante: !this.state.indeterminate,
+      })
     }
   }
 
   handleClick = (e: React.MouseEvent | React.KeyboardEvent) => {
-    const { disabled } = this.props
+    const { disabled, indeterminate } = this.props
     const checked = !this.state.checked
 
     if (!disabled) {
-      this.setState({ checked })
-
-      _.invoke(this.props, 'onClick', e, { ...this.props, checked })
-      _.invoke(this.props, 'onChange', e, { ...this.props, checked })
+      this.setState({ checked, indeterminate })
+
+      _.invoke(this.props, 'onClick', e, {
+        ...this.props,
+        checked,
+        indetermiante: !this.state.indeterminate,
+      })
+      _.invoke(this.props, 'onChange', e, {
+        ...this.props,
+        checked,
+        indetermiante: !this.state.indeterminate,
+      })
     }
   }
 
@@ -164,7 +185,11 @@ class Checkbox extends AutoControlledComponent<WithAsProp<CheckboxProps>, Checkb
             outline: toggle && !this.state.checked,
             size: toggle ? 'medium' : 'smaller',
             className: Checkbox.slotClassNames.indicator,
-            name: toggle ? 'icon-circle' : 'icon-checkmark',
+            name: toggle
+              ? 'icon-circle'
+              : this.state.indeterminate
+              ? 'icon-square'
+              : 'icon-checkmark',
             styles: toggle ? styles.toggle : styles.checkbox,
           }),
         })}
diff --git a/packages/react/src/themes/teams/components/Checkbox/checkboxStyles.ts b/packages/react/src/themes/teams/components/Checkbox/checkboxStyles.ts
index 55249efc44..165a9ce349 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/themes/teams/components/Checkbox/checkboxStyles.ts
+++ b/packages/react/src/themes/teams/components/Checkbox/checkboxStyles.ts
@@ -84,6 +84,13 @@ const checkboxStyles: ComponentSlotStylesPrepared<
         background: v.disabledBackgroundChecked,
         borderColor: 'transparent',
       }),
+
+    // TODO: in the case of indeterminate, set icon-square
+    // to be smaller on all sides inside the larger input box.
+    // ...(p.indeterminate && {
+    //   boxSizing: 'border-box',
+    //   flexShrink: 0,
+    // }),
   }),
 
   toggle: ({ props: p, variables: v }): ICSSInJSStyle => ({
diff --git a/packages/react/src/themes/teams/components/Checkbox/checkboxVariables.ts b/packages/react/src/themes/teams/components/Checkbox/checkboxVariables.ts
index d1c9342c8d..da0456b8a5 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/themes/teams/components/Checkbox/checkboxVariables.ts
+++ b/packages/react/src/themes/teams/components/Checkbox/checkboxVariables.ts
@@ -122,4 +122,5 @@ export default (siteVars: any): CheckboxVariables => ({
     'colorScheme.default.foregroundDisabled',
     defaultValue,
   ),
+  // TODO: add variables for indeterminate state.
 })
diff --git a/packages/react/src/utils/htmlPropsUtils.tsx b/packages/react/src/utils/htmlPropsUtils.tsx
index 432d7d43e5..1740821320 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/utils/htmlPropsUtils.tsx
+++ b/packages/react/src/utils/htmlPropsUtils.tsx
@@ -55,9 +55,11 @@ export type HtmlInputAttrs =
   | 'autoCorrect'
   | 'autoFocus'
   | 'checked'
+  | 'defaultIndeterminate'
   | 'disabled'
   | 'form'
   | 'id'
+  | 'indeterminate'
   | 'list'
   | 'max'
   | 'maxLength'
@@ -92,9 +94,11 @@ export const htmlInputAttrs: HtmlInputAttrs[] = [
   'autoCorrect',
   'autoFocus',
   'checked',
+  'defaultIndeterminate',
   'disabled',
   'form',
   'id',
+  'indeterminate',
   'list',
   'max',
   'maxLength',