22< section >
33 < h1 > General Terminology</ h1 >
44 < p > This document uses the following terms as defined in JSON [[!RFC7159]]. Refer
5- to the < em > JSON Grammar</ em > section in [[!RFC7159]] for formal definitions.</ p >
5+ to the < a data-cite =" rfc7159#section-2 " > JSON Grammar section </ a > in [[!RFC7159]] for formal definitions.</ p >
66
77 < dl class ="termlist ">
88 < dt > < dfn data-lt ="arrays "> array</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@ <h1>General Terminology</h1>
1313 the collection is < em > unordered</ em > by default. While order is
1414 preserved in regular JSON arrays, it is not in regular JSON-LD arrays
1515 unless specifically defined (see
16- < cite > < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/ #sets-and-listsclass ="externalDFN "> Sets and Lists</ a > </ cite > in
16+ < a data-cite =" JSON-LD #sets-and-listsclass ="externalDFN "> Sets and Lists</ a > in
1717 the JSON-LD specification [[JSON-LD]]).</ dd >
1818 < dt > < dfn data-lt ="JSON objects "> JSON object</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
1919 In the JSON serialization, an object structure is represented as a pair of curly brackets surrounding zero or
2020 more key-value pairs. A key is a < a > string</ a > . A single colon comes after
2121 each key, separating the key from the value. A single comma separates a value
2222 from a following key. In JSON-LD the keys in an object MUST be unique.
2323 In the < em > abstract representation</ em > a < a > JSON object</ a > is equivalent to a
24- < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/ WebIDL/ #dfn-dictionaryclass ="externalDFN "> < dfn data-lt ="dictionaries "> dictionary</ dfn > </ a > (see [[WebIDL-2 ]]).</ dd >
24+ < a data-cite =" WebIDL#dfn-dictionary " class ="externalDFN "> < dfn data-lt ="dictionaries "> dictionary</ dfn > </ a > (see [[WebIDL]]).</ dd >
2525 < dt > < dfn > null</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
2626 The use of the < a > null</ a > value within JSON-LD is used to
2727 ignore or reset values. A key-value pair in the < code > @context</ code > where
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ <h1>General Terminology</h1>
3737 that the octal and hexadecimal formats are not used and that leading
3838 zeros are not allowed.
3939 In the < em > abstract representation</ em > , a < a > number</ a > is equivalent to either
40- a < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/ WebIDL/#dfn -longclass ="externalDFN "> long</ a >
41- or < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/ WebIDL/#dfn -doubleclass ="externalDFN "> double</ a > , depending
42- on if the number has a non-zero fractional part (see [[WebIDL-2 ]]).</ dd >
40+ a < a data-cote =" WebIDL#idl -long " class ="externalDFN "> long</ a >
41+ or < a data-cite =" WebIDL#idl -double " class ="externalDFN "> double</ a > , depending
42+ on if the number has a non-zero fractional part (see [[WebIDL]]).</ dd >
4343 < dt > < dfn > scalar</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
4444 A scalar is either a JSON < a > string</ a > , < a > number</ a > , < a > true</ a > ,
4545 or < a > false</ a > .</ dd >
@@ -49,14 +49,14 @@ <h1>General Terminology</h1>
4949 character is represented as a single character string.</ dd >
5050 < dt > < dfn > true</ dfn > and < dfn > false</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
5151 Values that are used to express one of two possible
52- < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/ WebIDL/ #idl-booleanclass ="externalDFN "> boolean</ a > states.</ dd >
52+ < a data-cite =" WebIDL#idl-boolean " class ="externalDFN "> boolean</ a > states.</ dd >
5353 </ dl >
5454
5555 < p > Furthermore, the following terminology is used throughout this document:</ p >
5656
5757 < dl class ="termlist ">
5858 < dt > < dfn data-lt ="absolute IRIs "> absolute IRI</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
59- An absolute < a > IRI</ a > is defined in [[!RFC3987]] containing a < em > scheme</ em > along with a < em > path</ em > and
59+ An < a data-cite =" rfc3987#section-1.3 " > absolute IRI</ a > > is defined in [[!RFC3987]] containing a < em > scheme</ em > along with a < em > path</ em > and
6060 optional < em > query</ em > and fragment segments.</ dd >
6161 < dt > < dfn data-lt ="base IRIs "> base IRI</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
6262 The < a > base IRI</ a > is an < a > absolute IRI</ a > established in the < a > context</ a > ,
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ <h1>General Terminology</h1>
7979 each IRI contained within a common vocabulary identified by < a > prefix</ a > .</ dd >
8080 < dt > < dfn data-lt ="contexts "> context</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
8181 A a set of rules for interpreting a < a > JSON-LD document</ a > as specified in
82- < cite > < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/ #the-context> The Context</ a > </ cite > of the [[JSON-LD]] specification.</ dd >
82+ < cite > < a data-cite =" JSON-LD #the-context> The Context</ a > of the [[JSON-LD]] specification.</ dd >
8383 < dt > < dfn > datatype IRI</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
84- A < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/ rdf11-concepts/ #dfn-datatype-iriclass ="externalDFN "> datatype IRI</ a >
84+ A < a data-cite =" rdf11-concepts#dfn-datatype-iri " class ="externalDFN "> datatype IRI</ a >
8585 as specified by [[RDF11-CONCEPTS]].</ dd >
8686 < dt > < dfn > default graph</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
8787 The default graph is the only graph in a JSON-LD document which has no < a > graph name</ a > .
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ <h1>General Terminology</h1>
132132 an < a > array</ a > of zero or more of the above possibilities.
133133 </ dd >
134134 < dt > < dfn data-lt ="IRIs|Internationalized Resource Identifier "> < abbr title ="Internationalized Resource Identifier "> IRI</ abbr > </ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
135- An Internationalized Resource Identifier as described in [[!RFC3987]].</ dd >
135+ An < a data-cite =" rfc3987 " > Internationalized Resource Identifier</ a > as described in [[!RFC3987]].</ dd >
136136 < dt > < dfn data-lt ="JSON-LD documents "> JSON-LD document</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
137137 A < a > JSON-LD document</ a > is a serialization of a collection of
138138 < a > graphs</ a > and comprises exactly one
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ <h1>General Terminology</h1>
143143 < a > language-tagged string</ a > .</ dd >
144144 < dt > < dfn data-lt ="keywords "> keyword</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
145145 A JSON key that is specific to JSON-LD, specified in the JSON-LD Syntax specification [[!JSON-LD]]
146- in the section titled < cite > < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/ #syntax-tokens-and-keywords> Syntax Tokens and Keywords</ a > </ cite > .</ dd >
146+ in the section titled < a data-cite =" JSON-LD #syntax-tokens-and-keywords> Syntax Tokens and Keywords</ a > .</ dd >
147147 < dt > < dfn data-lt ="language maps "> language map</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
148148 An < a > language map</ a > is a < a > JSON object</ a > value of a < a > term</ a > defined with
149149 < code > @container</ code > set to < code > @language</ code > , whose keys MUST be < a > strings</ a > representing
@@ -155,17 +155,17 @@ <h1>General Terminology</h1>
155155 < dt > < dfn data-lt ="language-tagged strings "> language-tagged string</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
156156 A < a > language-tagged string</ a > consists of a string and a non-empty language
157157 tag as defined by [[!BCP47]]. The language tag MUST be well-formed according to
158- < a href =" http://tools.ietf.org/html/ bcp47#section-2.2.9> section 2.2.9 Classes of Conformance</ a >
158+ < a data-cite =" bcp47#section-2.2.9 "> section 2.2.9 Classes of Conformance</ a >
159159 of [[!BCP47]], and is normalized to lowercase.</ dd >
160160 < dt > < dfn > Linked Data</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
161161 A set of documents, each containing a representation of a < a > linked data graph</ a > .</ dd >
162162 < dt > < dfn data-lt ="graph|graphs "> linked data graph</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
163163 A labeled directed graph, i.e., a set of < a > nodes</ a >
164164 connected by < a > edges</ a > ,
165- as specified in the < cite > < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/ #data-model> Data Model</ a > </ cite >
165+ as specified in the < a data-cite =" JSON-LD #data-model> Data Model</ a >
166166 section of the JSON-LD specification [[!JSON-LD]].
167167 A < a > linked data graph</ a > is a generalized representation of a
168- < cite > < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/ rdf11-concepts/ #dfn-rdf-graph> RDF graph</ a > </ cite >
168+ < a data-cite =" rdf11-concepts#dfn-rdf-graph "> RDF graph</ a >
169169 as defined in [[!RDF-CONCEPTS]].</ dd >
170170 < dt > < dfn data-lt ="lists "> list</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
171171 A < a > list</ a > is an ordered sequence of < a > IRIs</ a > ,
@@ -184,7 +184,6 @@ <h1>General Terminology</h1>
184184 A < a > nested property</ a > is a < a > property</ a > which is contained within an object referenced by
185185 a semantically meaningless < em > nesting property</ em > .
186186 </ dd >
187- (the < a > graph name</ a > ) and a < a > graph</ a > .</ dd >
188187 < dt > < dfn data-lt ="nodes "> node</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
189188 Every < a > node</ a > is an < a > IRI</ a > , a < a > blank node</ a > ,
190189 a < a > JSON-LD value</ a > , or a < a > list</ a > .
@@ -216,29 +215,29 @@ <h1>General Terminology</h1>
216215 A piece of information that contains four items; a < a > subject</ a > , a < a > property</ a > ,
217216 an < a > object</ a > , and a < a > graph name</ a > .</ dd >
218217 < dt > < dfn > RDF collection</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
219- A < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/ rdf-schema/ #ch_collectionvocabclass ="externalDFN "> collection</ a >
218+ A < a data-cite =" rdf-schema#ch_collectionvocab " class ="externalDFN "> collection</ a >
220219 as specified by [[RDF-SCHEMA]].</ dd >
221220 < dt > < dfn > RDF dataset</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
222- A < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/ rdf11-concepts/ #dfn-rdf-datasetclass ="externalDFN "> dataset</ a >
221+ A < a data-cite =" rdf11-concepts#dfn-rdf-dataset " class ="externalDFN "> dataset</ a >
223222 as specified by [[RDF11-CONCEPTS]] representing a collection of
224- < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/ rdf11-concepts/ #dfn-rdf-graph> RDF graphs</ a > .</ dd >
223+ < a data-cite =" rdf11-concepts#dfn-rdf-graph "> RDF graphs</ a > .</ dd >
225224 < dt > < dfn data-lt ="RDF literals "> RDF literal</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
226- A < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/ rdf11-concepts/ #dfn-literalclass ="externalDFN "> literal</ a >
225+ A < a data-cite =" rdf11-concepts#dfn-literal " class ="externalDFN "> literal</ a >
227226 as specified by [[RDF11-CONCEPTS]].</ dd >
228227 < dt > < dfn > RDF object</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
229- An < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/ rdf11-concepts/ #dfn-objectclass ="externalDFN "> object</ a >
228+ An < a data-cite =" rdf11-concepts#dfn-object " class ="externalDFN "> object</ a >
230229 as specified by [[RDF11-CONCEPTS]].</ dd >
231- < dt > < dfn data-lt ="predicate|RDF predicates "> RDF predicate</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
232- A < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/ rdf11-concepts/ #dfn-predicateclass ="externalDFN "> predicate</ a >
230+ < dt > < dfn data-lt ="predicate|predicates| RDF predicates "> RDF predicate</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
231+ A < a data-cite =" rdf11-concepts#dfn-predicate " class ="externalDFN "> predicate</ a >
233232 as specified by [[RDF11-CONCEPTS]].</ dd >
234233 < dt > < dfn > RDF resource</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
235- A < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/ rdf11-concepts/ #dfn-resourceclass ="externalDFN "> resource</ a >
234+ A < a data-cite =" rdf11-concepts#dfn-resource " class ="externalDFN "> resource</ a >
236235 as specified by [[RDF11-CONCEPTS]].</ dd >
237236 < dt > < dfn > RDF subject</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
238- A < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/ rdf11-concepts/ #dfn-subjectclass ="externalDFN "> subject</ a >
237+ A < a data-cite =" rdf11-concepts#dfn-subject " class ="externalDFN "> subject</ a >
239238 as specified by [[RDF11-CONCEPTS]].</ dd >
240239 < dt > < dfn data-lt ="triple|triples|RDF triples "> RDF triple</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
241- A < a href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/ rdf11-concepts/ #dfn-rdf-tripleclass ="externalDFN "> triple</ a >
240+ A < a data-cite =" rdf11-concepts#dfn-rdf-triple " class ="externalDFN "> triple</ a >
242241 as specified by [[RDF11-CONCEPTS]].</ dd >
243242 < dt > < dfn data-lt ="relative IRIs "> relative IRI</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
244243 A relative IRI is an < a > IRI</ a > that is relative to some other < a > absolute IRI</ a > .</ dd >
@@ -265,8 +264,8 @@ <h1>General Terminology</h1>
265264 are merged with the map value when expanding.</ dd >
266265 < dt > < dfn > typed literal</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
267266 A < a > typed literal</ a > is a < a > literal</ a > with an associated < a > IRI</ a >
268- which indicates the literal's datatype. See < cite > < a
269- href =" http://www.w3.org/TR/ rdf11-concepts/ #dfn-typed-literal> languaged-tagged literal</ a > </ cite > in [[!RDF-CONCEPTS]].</ dd >
267+ which indicates the literal's datatype. See < a
268+ data-cite =" rdf11-concepts#dfn-typed-literal "> languaged-tagged literal</ a > in [[!RDF-CONCEPTS]].</ dd >
270269 < dt > < dfn data-lt ="typed values "> typed value</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
271270 A < a > typed value</ a > consists of a value, which is a < a > string</ a > , and a type,
272271 which is an < a > IRI</ a > .</ dd >
@@ -321,7 +320,7 @@ <h1>Algorithm Terms</h1>
321320 A < a > JSON-LD Processor</ a > is a system which can perform the algorithms defined in [[JSON-LD-API]].</ dd >
322321 < dt > < dfn > map of flattened subjects</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
323322 A map of subjects that is the result of the
324- < a href =" https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld-api/ #node-map-generation> Node Map Generation algorithm</ a > .</ dd >
323+ < a data-cite =" JSON-LD-API #node-map-generation> Node Map Generation algorithm</ a > .</ dd >
325324 < dt > < dfn > object embed flag</ dfn > </ dt > < dd >
326325 A flag specifying that < a > node objects</ a > should be directly embedded in the output,
327326 instead of being referred to by their < a > IRI</ a > .</ dd >
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