|
| 1 | +Migration Guide |
| 2 | +=============== |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +This guide is meant to help you migrate your Python code from |
| 5 | +`influxdb-python <https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb-python>`__ to |
| 6 | +``influxdb-client-python`` by providing code examples that cover common |
| 7 | +usages. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +If there is something missing, please feel free to create a `new |
| 10 | +request <https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb-client-python/issues/new?assignees=&labels=documentation&title=docs(migration%20guide):%20&template=feature_request.md>`__ |
| 11 | +for a guide enhancement. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +Before You Start |
| 14 | +---------------- |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +Please take a moment to review the following client docs: |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +- `User Guide <https://influxdb-client.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage.html>`__, `README.rst <https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb-client-python#influxdb-client-python>`__ |
| 19 | +- `Examples <https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb-client-python/tree/master/examples#examples>`__ |
| 20 | +- `API Reference <https://influxdb-client.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html>`__ |
| 21 | +- `CHANGELOG.md <https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb-client-python/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md>`__ |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +Content |
| 24 | +------- |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +- `Initializing Client <#initializing-client>`__ |
| 27 | +- `Creating Database/Bucket <#creating-databasebucket>`__ |
| 28 | +- `Dropping Database/Bucket <#dropping-databasebucket>`__ |
| 29 | +- Writes |
| 30 | + - `LineProtocol <#writing-lineprotocol>`__ |
| 31 | + - `Dictionary-style object <#writing-dictionary-style-object>`__ |
| 32 | + - `Structured data <#writing-structured-data>`__ |
| 33 | + - `Pandas DataFrame <#writing-pandas-dataframe>`__ |
| 34 | +- `Querying <#querying>`__ |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +Initializing Client |
| 37 | +------------------- |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +**influxdb-python** |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +.. code:: python |
| 42 | +
|
| 43 | + from influxdb import InfluxDBClient |
| 44 | +
|
| 45 | + client = InfluxDBClient(host='127.0.0.1', port=8086, username='root', password='root', database='dbname') |
| 46 | +
|
| 47 | +**influxdb-client-python** |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +.. code:: python |
| 50 | +
|
| 51 | + from influxdb_client import InfluxDBClient |
| 52 | +
|
| 53 | + with InfluxDBClient(url='http://localhost:8086', token='my-token', org='my-org') as client: |
| 54 | + pass |
| 55 | +
|
| 56 | +Creating Database/Bucket |
| 57 | +------------------------ |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +**influxdb-python** |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +.. code:: python |
| 62 | +
|
| 63 | + from influxdb import InfluxDBClient |
| 64 | +
|
| 65 | + client = InfluxDBClient(host='127.0.0.1', port=8086, username='root', password='root', database='dbname') |
| 66 | +
|
| 67 | + dbname = 'example' |
| 68 | + client.create_database(dbname) |
| 69 | + client.create_retention_policy('awesome_policy', '60m', 3, database=dbname, default=True) |
| 70 | +
|
| 71 | +**influxdb-client-python** |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +.. code:: python |
| 74 | +
|
| 75 | + from influxdb_client import InfluxDBClient, BucketRetentionRules |
| 76 | +
|
| 77 | + org = 'my-org' |
| 78 | +
|
| 79 | + with InfluxDBClient(url='http://localhost:8086', token='my-token', org=org) as client: |
| 80 | + buckets_api = client.buckets_api() |
| 81 | +
|
| 82 | + # Create Bucket with retention policy set to 3600 seconds and name "bucket-by-python" |
| 83 | + retention_rules = BucketRetentionRules(type="expire", every_seconds=3600) |
| 84 | + created_bucket = buckets_api.create_bucket(bucket_name="bucket-by-python", |
| 85 | + retention_rules=retention_rules, |
| 86 | + org=org) |
| 87 | +
|
| 88 | +Dropping Database/Bucket |
| 89 | +------------------------ |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +**influxdb-python** |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +.. code:: python |
| 94 | +
|
| 95 | + from influxdb import InfluxDBClient |
| 96 | +
|
| 97 | + client = InfluxDBClient(host='127.0.0.1', port=8086, username='root', password='root', database='dbname') |
| 98 | +
|
| 99 | + dbname = 'example' |
| 100 | + client.drop_database(dbname) |
| 101 | +
|
| 102 | +**influxdb-client-python** |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +.. code:: python |
| 105 | +
|
| 106 | + from influxdb_client import InfluxDBClient |
| 107 | +
|
| 108 | + with InfluxDBClient(url='http://localhost:8086', token='my-token', org='my-org') as client: |
| 109 | + buckets_api = client.buckets_api() |
| 110 | +
|
| 111 | + bucket = buckets_api.find_bucket_by_name("my-bucket") |
| 112 | + buckets_api.delete_bucket(bucket) |
| 113 | +
|
| 114 | +Writing LineProtocol |
| 115 | +-------------------- |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +**influxdb-python** |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +.. code:: python |
| 120 | +
|
| 121 | + from influxdb import InfluxDBClient |
| 122 | +
|
| 123 | + client = InfluxDBClient(host='127.0.0.1', port=8086, username='root', password='root', database='dbname') |
| 124 | +
|
| 125 | + client.write('h2o_feet,location=coyote_creek water_level=1.0 1', protocol='line') |
| 126 | +
|
| 127 | +**influxdb-client-python** |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +.. code:: python |
| 130 | +
|
| 131 | + from influxdb_client import InfluxDBClient |
| 132 | + from influxdb_client.client.write_api import SYNCHRONOUS |
| 133 | +
|
| 134 | + with InfluxDBClient(url='http://localhost:8086', token='my-token', org='my-org') as client: |
| 135 | + write_api = client.write_api(write_options=SYNCHRONOUS) |
| 136 | +
|
| 137 | + write_api.write(bucket='my-bucket', record='h2o_feet,location=coyote_creek water_level=1.0 1') |
| 138 | +
|
| 139 | +Writing Dictionary-style object |
| 140 | +------------------------------- |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +**influxdb-python** |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +.. code:: python |
| 145 | +
|
| 146 | + from influxdb import InfluxDBClient |
| 147 | +
|
| 148 | + record = [ |
| 149 | + { |
| 150 | + "measurement": "cpu_load_short", |
| 151 | + "tags": { |
| 152 | + "host": "server01", |
| 153 | + "region": "us-west" |
| 154 | + }, |
| 155 | + "time": "2009-11-10T23:00:00Z", |
| 156 | + "fields": { |
| 157 | + "Float_value": 0.64, |
| 158 | + "Int_value": 3, |
| 159 | + "String_value": "Text", |
| 160 | + "Bool_value": True |
| 161 | + } |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + ] |
| 164 | +
|
| 165 | + client = InfluxDBClient(host='127.0.0.1', port=8086, username='root', password='root', database='dbname') |
| 166 | +
|
| 167 | + client.write_points(record) |
| 168 | +
|
| 169 | +**influxdb-client-python** |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +.. code:: python |
| 172 | +
|
| 173 | + from influxdb_client import InfluxDBClient |
| 174 | + from influxdb_client.client.write_api import SYNCHRONOUS |
| 175 | +
|
| 176 | + with InfluxDBClient(url='http://localhost:8086', token='my-token', org='my-org') as client: |
| 177 | + write_api = client.write_api(write_options=SYNCHRONOUS) |
| 178 | +
|
| 179 | + record = [ |
| 180 | + { |
| 181 | + "measurement": "cpu_load_short", |
| 182 | + "tags": { |
| 183 | + "host": "server01", |
| 184 | + "region": "us-west" |
| 185 | + }, |
| 186 | + "time": "2009-11-10T23:00:00Z", |
| 187 | + "fields": { |
| 188 | + "Float_value": 0.64, |
| 189 | + "Int_value": 3, |
| 190 | + "String_value": "Text", |
| 191 | + "Bool_value": True |
| 192 | + } |
| 193 | + } |
| 194 | + ] |
| 195 | +
|
| 196 | + write_api.write(bucket='my-bucket', record=record) |
| 197 | +
|
| 198 | +Writing Structured Data |
| 199 | +----------------------- |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | +**influxdb-python** |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | +.. code:: python |
| 204 | +
|
| 205 | + from influxdb import InfluxDBClient |
| 206 | + from influxdb import SeriesHelper |
| 207 | +
|
| 208 | + my_client = InfluxDBClient(host='127.0.0.1', port=8086, username='root', password='root', database='dbname') |
| 209 | +
|
| 210 | +
|
| 211 | + class MySeriesHelper(SeriesHelper): |
| 212 | + class Meta: |
| 213 | + client = my_client |
| 214 | + series_name = 'events.stats.{server_name}' |
| 215 | + fields = ['some_stat', 'other_stat'] |
| 216 | + tags = ['server_name'] |
| 217 | + bulk_size = 5 |
| 218 | + autocommit = True |
| 219 | +
|
| 220 | +
|
| 221 | + MySeriesHelper(server_name='us.east-1', some_stat=159, other_stat=10) |
| 222 | + MySeriesHelper(server_name='us.east-1', some_stat=158, other_stat=20) |
| 223 | +
|
| 224 | + MySeriesHelper.commit() |
| 225 | +
|
| 226 | +
|
| 227 | +The ``influxdb-client-python`` doesn't have an equivalent implementation for ``MySeriesHelper``, but there is an option |
| 228 | +to use Python `Data Classes <https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html>`__ way: |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +**influxdb-client-python** |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | +.. code:: python |
| 233 | +
|
| 234 | + from dataclasses import dataclass |
| 235 | +
|
| 236 | + from influxdb_client import InfluxDBClient |
| 237 | + from influxdb_client.client.write_api import SYNCHRONOUS |
| 238 | +
|
| 239 | +
|
| 240 | + @dataclass |
| 241 | + class Car: |
| 242 | + """ |
| 243 | + DataClass structure - Car |
| 244 | + """ |
| 245 | + engine: str |
| 246 | + type: str |
| 247 | + speed: float |
| 248 | +
|
| 249 | +
|
| 250 | + with InfluxDBClient(url='http://localhost:8086', token='my-token', org='my-org') as client: |
| 251 | + write_api = client.write_api(write_options=SYNCHRONOUS) |
| 252 | +
|
| 253 | + car = Car('12V-BT', 'sport-cars', 125.25) |
| 254 | +
|
| 255 | + write_api.write(bucket="my-bucket", |
| 256 | + record=car, |
| 257 | + record_measurement_name="performance", |
| 258 | + record_tag_keys=["engine", "type"], |
| 259 | + record_field_keys=["speed"]) |
| 260 | +
|
| 261 | +Writing Pandas DataFrame |
| 262 | +------------------------ |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | +**influxdb-python** |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | +.. code:: python |
| 267 | +
|
| 268 | + import pandas as pd |
| 269 | +
|
| 270 | + from influxdb import InfluxDBClient |
| 271 | +
|
| 272 | + df = pd.DataFrame(data=list(range(30)), |
| 273 | + index=pd.date_range(start='2014-11-16', periods=30, freq='H'), |
| 274 | + columns=['0']) |
| 275 | +
|
| 276 | + client = InfluxDBClient(host='127.0.0.1', port=8086, username='root', password='root', database='dbname') |
| 277 | +
|
| 278 | + client.write_points(df, 'demo', protocol='line') |
| 279 | +
|
| 280 | +**influxdb-client-python** |
| 281 | + |
| 282 | +.. code:: python |
| 283 | +
|
| 284 | + import pandas as pd |
| 285 | +
|
| 286 | + from influxdb_client import InfluxDBClient |
| 287 | + from influxdb_client.client.write_api import SYNCHRONOUS |
| 288 | +
|
| 289 | + with InfluxDBClient(url='http://localhost:8086', token='my-token', org='my-org') as client: |
| 290 | + write_api = client.write_api(write_options=SYNCHRONOUS) |
| 291 | +
|
| 292 | + df = pd.DataFrame(data=list(range(30)), |
| 293 | + index=pd.date_range(start='2014-11-16', periods=30, freq='H'), |
| 294 | + columns=['0']) |
| 295 | +
|
| 296 | + write_api.write(bucket='my-bucket', record=df, data_frame_measurement_name='demo') |
| 297 | +
|
| 298 | +Querying |
| 299 | +-------- |
| 300 | + |
| 301 | +**influxdb-python** |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | +.. code:: python |
| 304 | +
|
| 305 | + from influxdb import InfluxDBClient |
| 306 | +
|
| 307 | + client = InfluxDBClient(host='127.0.0.1', port=8086, username='root', password='root', database='dbname') |
| 308 | +
|
| 309 | + points = client.query('SELECT * from cpu').get_points() |
| 310 | + for point in points: |
| 311 | + print(point) |
| 312 | +
|
| 313 | +**influxdb-client-python** |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | +.. code:: python |
| 316 | +
|
| 317 | + from influxdb_client import InfluxDBClient |
| 318 | +
|
| 319 | + with InfluxDBClient(url='http://localhost:8086', token='my-token', org='my-org', debug=True) as client: |
| 320 | + query = '''from(bucket: "my-bucket") |
| 321 | + |> range(start: -10000d) |
| 322 | + |> filter(fn: (r) => r["_measurement"] == "cpu") |
| 323 | + |> pivot(rowKey:["_time"], columnKey: ["_field"], valueColumn: "_value") |
| 324 | + ''' |
| 325 | +
|
| 326 | + tables = client.query_api().query(query) |
| 327 | + for record in [record for table in tables for record in table.records]: |
| 328 | + print(record.values) |
| 329 | +
|
| 330 | +If you would like to omit boilerplate columns such as ``_result``, ``_table``, ``_start``, ... you can filter the record values by |
| 331 | +following expression: |
| 332 | + |
| 333 | +.. code:: python |
| 334 | +
|
| 335 | + print({k: v for k, v in record.values.items() if k not in ['result', 'table', '_start', '_stop', '_measurement']}) |
| 336 | +
|
| 337 | +For more info see `Flux Response Format <https://github.com/influxdata/flux/blob/master/docs/SPEC.md#response-format>`__. |
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