lib: fixed CVE-2023-42282 and added unit test

Author: Luke McFarlane

lib/ip.js

@@ -311,12 +311,26 @@ ip.isEqual = function (a, b) {
 };
 
 ip.isPrivate = function (addr) {
-  return /^(::f{4}:)?10\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})$/i
-    .test(addr)
+  // check loopback addresses first
+  if (ip.isLoopback(addr)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // ensure the ipv4 address is valid
+  if (!ip.isV6Format(addr)) {
+    const ipl = ip.normalizeToLong(addr);
+    if (ipl < 0) {
+      throw new Error('invalid ipv4 address');
+    }
+    // normalize the address for the private range checks that follow
+    addr = ip.fromLong(ipl);
+  }
+
+  // check private ranges
+  return /^(::f{4}:)?10\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})$/i.test(addr)
     || /^(::f{4}:)?192\.168\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})$/i.test(addr)
     || /^(::f{4}:)?172\.(1[6-9]|2\d|30|31)\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})$/i
       .test(addr)
-    || /^(::f{4}:)?127\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})$/i.test(addr)
     || /^(::f{4}:)?169\.254\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})$/i.test(addr)
     || /^f[cd][0-9a-f]{2}:/i.test(addr)
     || /^fe80:/i.test(addr)
@@ -329,9 +343,16 @@ ip.isPublic = function (addr) {
 };
 
 ip.isLoopback = function (addr) {
+  // If addr is an IPv4 address in long integer form (no dots and no colons), convert it
+  if (!/\./.test(addr) && !/:/.test(addr)) {
+    addr = ip.fromLong(Number(addr));
+  }
+
   return /^(::f{4}:)?127\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})\.([0-9]{1,3})/
     .test(addr)
-    || /^fe80::1$/.test(addr)
+    || /^0177\./.test(addr)
+    || /^0x7f\./i.test(addr)
+    || /^fe80::1$/i.test(addr)
     || /^::1$/.test(addr)
     || /^::$/.test(addr);
 };
@@ -425,3 +446,51 @@ ip.fromLong = function (ipl) {
     ipl >> 8 & 255}.${
     ipl & 255}`);
 };
+
+ip.normalizeToLong = function (addr) {
+  const parts = addr.split('.').map(part => {
+    // Handle hexadecimal format
+    if (part.startsWith('0x') || part.startsWith('0X')) {
+      return parseInt(part, 16);
+    }
+    // Handle octal format (strictly digits 0-7 after a leading zero)
+    else if (part.startsWith('0') && part !== '0' && /^[0-7]+$/.test(part)) {
+      return parseInt(part, 8);
+    }
+    // Handle decimal format, reject invalid leading zeros
+    else if (/^[1-9]\d*$/.test(part) || part === '0') {
+      return parseInt(part, 10);
+    }
+    // Return NaN for invalid formats to indicate parsing failure
+    else {
+      return NaN;
+    }
+  });
+
+  if (parts.some(isNaN)) return -1; // Indicate error with -1
+
+  let val = 0;
+  const n = parts.length;
+
+  switch (n) {
+  case 1:
+    val = parts[0];
+    break;
+  case 2:
+    if (parts[0] > 0xff || parts[1] > 0xffffff) return -1;
+    val = (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] & 0xffffff);
+    break;
+  case 3:
+    if (parts[0] > 0xff || parts[1] > 0xff || parts[2] > 0xffff) return -1;
+    val = (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] & 0xffff);
+    break;
+  case 4:
+    if (parts.some(part => part > 0xff)) return -1;
+    val = (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8) | parts[3];
+    break;
+  default:
+    return -1; // Error case
+  }
+
+  return val >>> 0;
+};

test/api-test.js

@@ -251,6 +251,57 @@ describe('IP library for node.js', () => {
     });
   });
 
+  describe('normalizeIpv4() method', () => {
+    // Testing valid inputs with different notations
+    it('should correctly normalize "127.0.0.1"', () => {
+      assert.equal(ip.normalizeToLong('127.0.0.1'), 2130706433);
+    });
+
+    it('should correctly handle "127.1" as two parts', () => {
+      assert.equal(ip.normalizeToLong('127.1'), 2130706433);
+    });
+
+    it('should correctly handle "127.0.1" as three parts', () => {
+      assert.equal(ip.normalizeToLong('127.0.1'), 2130706433);
+    });
+
+
+    it('should correctly handle hexadecimal notation "0x7f.0x0.0x0.0x1"', () => {
+      assert.equal(ip.normalizeToLong('0x7f.0x0.0x0.0x1'), 2130706433);
+    });
+
+    // Testing with fewer than 4 parts
+    it('should correctly handle "0x7f000001" as a single part', () => {
+      assert.equal(ip.normalizeToLong('0x7f000001'), 2130706433);
+    });
+
+    it('should correctly handle octal notation "010.0.0.01"', () => {
+      assert.equal(ip.normalizeToLong('010.0.0.01'), 134217729);
+    });
+
+    // Testing invalid inputs
+    it('should return -1 for an invalid address "256.100.50.25"', () => {
+      assert.equal(ip.normalizeToLong('256.100.50.25'), -1);
+    });
+
+    it('should return -1 for an address with invalid octal "019.0.0.1"', () => {
+      assert.equal(ip.normalizeToLong('019.0.0.1'), -1);
+    });
+
+    it('should return -1 for an address with invalid hex "0xGG.0.0.1"', () => {
+      assert.equal(ip.normalizeToLong('0xGG.0.0.1'), -1);
+    });
+
+    // Testing edge cases
+    it('should return -1 for an empty string', () => {
+      assert.equal(ip.normalizeToLong(''), -1);
+    });
+
+    it('should return -1 for a string with too many parts "192.168.0.1.100"', () => {
+      assert.equal(ip.normalizeToLong('192.168.0.1.100'), -1);
+    });
+  });
+
   describe('isPrivate() method', () => {
     it('should check if an address is localhost', () => {
       assert.equal(ip.isPrivate('127.0.0.1'), true);
@@ -300,6 +351,10 @@ describe('IP library for node.js', () => {
       assert.equal(ip.isPrivate('::1'), true);
       assert.equal(ip.isPrivate('fe80::1'), true);
     });
+
+    it('should correctly identify hexadecimal IP addresses like \'0x7f.1\' as private', () => {
+      assert.equal(ip.isPrivate('0x7f.1'), true);
+    });
   });
 
   describe('loopback() method', () => {
@@ -413,4 +468,42 @@ describe('IP library for node.js', () => {
       assert.equal(ip.fromLong(4294967295), '255.255.255.255');
     });
   });
+
+  // IPv4 loopback in octal notation
+  it('should return true for octal representation "0177.0.0.1"', () => {
+    assert.equal(ip.isLoopback('0177.0.0.1'), true);
+  });
+
+  it('should return true for octal representation "0177.0.1"', () => {
+    assert.equal(ip.isLoopback('0177.0.1'), true);
+  });
+
+  it('should return true for octal representation "0177.1"', () => {
+    assert.equal(ip.isLoopback('0177.1'), true);
+  });
+
+  // IPv4 loopback in hexadecimal notation
+  it('should return true for hexadecimal representation "0x7f.0.0.1"', () => {
+    assert.equal(ip.isLoopback('0x7f.0.0.1'), true);
+  });
+
+  // IPv4 loopback in hexadecimal notation
+  it('should return true for hexadecimal representation "0x7f.0.1"', () => {
+    assert.equal(ip.isLoopback('0x7f.0.1'), true);
+  });
+
+  // IPv4 loopback in hexadecimal notation
+  it('should return true for hexadecimal representation "0x7f.1"', () => {
+    assert.equal(ip.isLoopback('0x7f.1'), true);
+  });
+
+  // IPv4 loopback as a single long integer
+  it('should return true for single long integer representation "2130706433"', () => {
+    assert.equal(ip.isLoopback('2130706433'), true);
+  });
+
+  // IPv4 non-loopback address
+  it('should return false for "192.168.1.1"', () => {
+    assert.equal(ip.isLoopback('192.168.1.1'), false);
+  });
 });