[go_router] Adds an ability to add a custom codec for serializing/des… (flutter#5288)

�erializing extra

fixes flutter#99099
fixes flutter#137248

Author: chunhtai

packages/go_router/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+## 12.1.0
+
+- Adds an ability to add a custom codec for serializing/deserializing extra.
+
 ## 12.0.3
 
 - Fixes crashes when dynamically updates routing tables with named routes.

packages/go_router/doc/navigation.md

@@ -84,5 +84,25 @@ Returning a value:
 onTap: () => context.pop(true)
 ```
 
+## Using extra
+You can provide additional data along with navigation.
+
+```dart
+context.go('/123, extra: 'abc');
+```
+
+and retrieve the data from GoRouterState
+
+```dart
+final String extraString = GoRouterState.of(context).extra! as String;
+```
+
+The extra data will go through serialization when it is stored in the browser.
+If you plan to use complex data as extra, consider also providing a codec
+to GoRouter so that it won't get dropped during serialization.
+
+For an example on how to use complex data in extra with a codec, see
+[extra_codec.dart](https://github.com/flutter/packages/blob/main/packages/go_router/example/lib/extra_codec.dart).
+
 
 [Named routes]: https://pub.dev/documentation/go_router/latest/topics/Named%20routes-topic.html

packages/go_router/example/README.md

@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ An example to demonstrate how to use a `StatefulShellRoute` to create stateful n
 
 An example to demonstrate how to handle exception in go_router.
 
+## [Extra Codec](https://github.com/flutter/packages/blob/main/packages/go_router/example/lib/extra_codec.dart)
+`flutter run lib/extra_codec.dart`
+
+An example to demonstrate how to use a complex object as extra.
+
 ## [Books app](https://github.com/flutter/packages/blob/main/packages/go_router/example/lib/books)
 `flutter run lib/books/main.dart`
 

packages/go_router/example/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
 		97C146E61CF9000F007C117D /* Project object */ = {
 			isa = PBXProject;
 			attributes = {
-				LastUpgradeCheck = 1300;
+				LastUpgradeCheck = 1430;
 				ORGANIZATIONNAME = "";
 				TargetAttributes = {
 					97C146ED1CF9000F007C117D = {

packages/go_router/example/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/Runner.xcscheme

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <Scheme
-   LastUpgradeVersion = "1300"
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "1430"
    version = "1.3">
    <BuildAction
       parallelizeBuildables = "YES"

packages/go_router/example/lib/extra_codec.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:convert';
+
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:go_router/go_router.dart';
+
+/// This sample app demonstrates how to provide a codec for complex extra data.
+void main() => runApp(const MyApp());
+
+/// The router configuration.
+final GoRouter _router = GoRouter(
+  routes: <RouteBase>[
+    GoRoute(
+      path: '/',
+      builder: (BuildContext context, GoRouterState state) =>
+          const HomeScreen(),
+    ),
+  ],
+  extraCodec: const MyExtraCodec(),
+);
+
+/// The main app.
+class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
+  /// Constructs a [MyApp]
+  const MyApp({super.key});
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return MaterialApp.router(
+      routerConfig: _router,
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+/// The home screen.
+class HomeScreen extends StatelessWidget {
+  /// Constructs a [HomeScreen].
+  const HomeScreen({super.key});
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Scaffold(
+      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Home Screen')),
+      body: Center(
+        child: Column(
+          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
+          children: <Widget>[
+            const Text(
+                "If running in web, use the browser's backward and forward button to test extra codec after setting extra several times."),
+            Text(
+                'The extra for this page is: ${GoRouterState.of(context).extra}'),
+            ElevatedButton(
+              onPressed: () => context.go('/', extra: ComplexData1('data')),
+              child: const Text('Set extra to ComplexData1'),
+            ),
+            ElevatedButton(
+              onPressed: () => context.go('/', extra: ComplexData2('data')),
+              child: const Text('Set extra to ComplexData2'),
+            ),
+          ],
+        ),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+/// A complex class.
+class ComplexData1 {
+  /// Create a complex object.
+  ComplexData1(this.data);
+
+  /// The data.
+  final String data;
+
+  @override
+  String toString() => 'ComplexData1(data: $data)';
+}
+
+/// A complex class.
+class ComplexData2 {
+  /// Create a complex object.
+  ComplexData2(this.data);
+
+  /// The data.
+  final String data;
+
+  @override
+  String toString() => 'ComplexData2(data: $data)';
+}
+
+/// A codec that can serialize both [ComplexData1] and [ComplexData2].
+class MyExtraCodec extends Codec<Object?, Object?> {
+  /// Create a codec.
+  const MyExtraCodec();
+  @override
+  Converter<Object?, Object?> get decoder => const _MyExtraDecoder();
+
+  @override
+  Converter<Object?, Object?> get encoder => const _MyExtraEncoder();
+}
+
+class _MyExtraDecoder extends Converter<Object?, Object?> {
+  const _MyExtraDecoder();
+  @override
+  Object? convert(Object? input) {
+    if (input == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    final List<Object?> inputAsList = input as List<Object?>;
+    if (inputAsList[0] == 'ComplexData1') {
+      return ComplexData1(inputAsList[1]! as String);
+    }
+    if (inputAsList[0] == 'ComplexData2') {
+      return ComplexData2(inputAsList[1]! as String);
+    }
+    throw FormatException('Unable tp parse input: $input');
+  }
+}
+
+class _MyExtraEncoder extends Converter<Object?, Object?> {
+  const _MyExtraEncoder();
+  @override
+  Object? convert(Object? input) {
+    if (input == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    switch (input.runtimeType) {
+      case ComplexData1:
+        return <Object?>['ComplexData1', (input as ComplexData1).data];
+      case ComplexData2:
+        return <Object?>['ComplexData2', (input as ComplexData2).data];
+      default:
+        throw FormatException('Cannot encode type ${input.runtimeType}');
+    }
+  }
+}

packages/go_router/example/test/extra_codec_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+import 'package:go_router_examples/extra_codec.dart' as example;
+
+void main() {
+  testWidgets('example works', (WidgetTester tester) async {
+    await tester.pumpWidget(const example.MyApp());
+    expect(find.text('The extra for this page is: null'), findsOneWidget);
+
+    await tester.tap(find.text('Set extra to ComplexData1'));
+    await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+    expect(find.text('The extra for this page is: ComplexData1(data: data)'),
+        findsOneWidget);
+
+    await tester.tap(find.text('Set extra to ComplexData2'));
+    await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+    expect(find.text('The extra for this page is: ComplexData2(data: data)'),
+        findsOneWidget);
+  });
+}

packages/go_router/lib/src/configuration.dart

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
 import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:convert';
 
 import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ class RouteConfiguration {
   RouteConfiguration(
     this._routingConfig, {
     required this.navigatorKey,
+    this.extraCodec,
   }) {
     _onRoutingTableChanged();
     _routingConfig.addListener(_onRoutingTableChanged);
@@ -232,6 +234,19 @@ class RouteConfiguration {
   /// The global key for top level navigator.
   final GlobalKey<NavigatorState> navigatorKey;
 
+  /// The codec used to encode and decode extra into a serializable format.
+  ///
+  /// When navigating using [GoRouter.go] or [GoRouter.push], one can provide
+  /// an `extra` parameter along with it. If the extra contains complex data,
+  /// consider provide a codec for serializing and deserializing the extra data.
+  ///
+  /// See also:
+  ///  * [Navigation](https://pub.dev/documentation/go_router/latest/topics/Navigation-topic.html)
+  ///    topic.
+  ///  * [extra_codec](https://github.com/flutter/packages/blob/main/packages/go_router/example/lib/extra_codec.dart)
+  ///    example.
+  final Codec<Object?, Object?>? extraCodec;
+
   final Map<String, String> _nameToPath = <String, String>{};
 
   /// Looks up the url location by a [GoRoute]'s name.

packages/go_router/lib/src/logging.dart

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ final Logger logger = Logger('GoRouter');
 bool _enabled = false;
 
 /// Logs the message if logging is enabled.
-void log(String message) {
+void log(String message, {Level level = Level.INFO}) {
   if (_enabled) {
-    logger.info(message);
+    logger.log(level, message);
   }
 }
 

packages/go_router/lib/src/match.dart

@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ import 'dart:convert';
 import 'package:collection/collection.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
 import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
+import 'package:logging/logging.dart';
 import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
 
 import 'configuration.dart';
+import 'logging.dart';
 import 'misc/errors.dart';
 import 'path_utils.dart';
 import 'route.dart';
@@ -358,29 +360,35 @@ class RouteMatchList {
 /// Handles encoding and decoding of [RouteMatchList] objects to a format
 /// suitable for using with [StandardMessageCodec].
 ///
-/// The primary use of this class is for state restoration.
+/// The primary use of this class is for state restoration and browser history.
 @internal
 class RouteMatchListCodec extends Codec<RouteMatchList, Map<Object?, Object?>> {
   /// Creates a new [RouteMatchListCodec] object.
   RouteMatchListCodec(RouteConfiguration configuration)
-      : decoder = _RouteMatchListDecoder(configuration);
+      : decoder = _RouteMatchListDecoder(configuration),
+        encoder = _RouteMatchListEncoder(configuration);
 
   static const String _locationKey = 'location';
   static const String _extraKey = 'state';
   static const String _imperativeMatchesKey = 'imperativeMatches';
   static const String _pageKey = 'pageKey';
+  static const String _codecKey = 'codec';
+  static const String _jsonCodecName = 'json';
+  static const String _customCodecName = 'custom';
+  static const String _encodedKey = 'encoded';
 
   @override
-  final Converter<RouteMatchList, Map<Object?, Object?>> encoder =
-      const _RouteMatchListEncoder();
+  final Converter<RouteMatchList, Map<Object?, Object?>> encoder;
 
   @override
   final Converter<Map<Object?, Object?>, RouteMatchList> decoder;
 }
 
 class _RouteMatchListEncoder
     extends Converter<RouteMatchList, Map<Object?, Object?>> {
-  const _RouteMatchListEncoder();
+  const _RouteMatchListEncoder(this.configuration);
+
+  final RouteConfiguration configuration;
   @override
   Map<Object?, Object?> convert(RouteMatchList input) {
     final List<Map<Object?, Object?>> imperativeMatches = input.matches
@@ -394,15 +402,36 @@ class _RouteMatchListEncoder
         imperativeMatches: imperativeMatches);
   }
 
-  static Map<Object?, Object?> _toPrimitives(String location, Object? extra,
+  Map<Object?, Object?> _toPrimitives(String location, Object? extra,
       {List<Map<Object?, Object?>>? imperativeMatches, String? pageKey}) {
-    String? encodedExtra;
-    try {
-      encodedExtra = json.encoder.convert(extra);
-    } on JsonUnsupportedObjectError {/* give up if not serializable */}
+    Map<String, Object?> encodedExtra;
+    if (configuration.extraCodec != null) {
+      encodedExtra = <String, Object?>{
+        RouteMatchListCodec._codecKey: RouteMatchListCodec._customCodecName,
+        RouteMatchListCodec._encodedKey:
+            configuration.extraCodec?.encode(extra),
+      };
+    } else {
+      String jsonEncodedExtra;
+      try {
+        jsonEncodedExtra = json.encoder.convert(extra);
+      } on JsonUnsupportedObjectError {
+        jsonEncodedExtra = json.encoder.convert(null);
+        log(
+            'An extra with complex data type ${extra.runtimeType} is provided '
+            'without a codec. Consider provide a codec to GoRouter to '
+            'prevent extra being dropped during serialization.',
+            level: Level.WARNING);
+      }
+      encodedExtra = <String, Object?>{
+        RouteMatchListCodec._codecKey: RouteMatchListCodec._jsonCodecName,
+        RouteMatchListCodec._encodedKey: jsonEncodedExtra,
+      };
+    }
+
     return <Object?, Object?>{
       RouteMatchListCodec._locationKey: location,
-      if (encodedExtra != null) RouteMatchListCodec._extraKey: encodedExtra,
+      RouteMatchListCodec._extraKey: encodedExtra,
       if (imperativeMatches != null)
         RouteMatchListCodec._imperativeMatchesKey: imperativeMatches,
       if (pageKey != null) RouteMatchListCodec._pageKey: pageKey,
@@ -420,13 +449,17 @@ class _RouteMatchListDecoder
   RouteMatchList convert(Map<Object?, Object?> input) {
     final String rootLocation =
         input[RouteMatchListCodec._locationKey]! as String;
-    final String? encodedExtra =
-        input[RouteMatchListCodec._extraKey] as String?;
+    final Map<Object?, Object?> encodedExtra =
+        input[RouteMatchListCodec._extraKey]! as Map<Object?, Object?>;
     final Object? extra;
-    if (encodedExtra != null) {
-      extra = json.decoder.convert(encodedExtra);
+
+    if (encodedExtra[RouteMatchListCodec._codecKey] ==
+        RouteMatchListCodec._jsonCodecName) {
+      extra = json.decoder
+          .convert(encodedExtra[RouteMatchListCodec._encodedKey]! as String);
     } else {
-      extra = null;
+      extra = configuration.extraCodec
+          ?.decode(encodedExtra[RouteMatchListCodec._encodedKey]);
     }
     RouteMatchList matchList =
         configuration.findMatch(rootLocation, extra: extra);