chore(deps): bump github/codeql-action from 3.27.5 to 3.28.16 (#17322)

Bumps [github/codeql-action](https://github.com/github/codeql-action) from 3.27.5 to 3.28.16.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/github/codeql-action/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](github/codeql-action@f09c1c0...28deaed)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github/codeql-action
  dependency-version: 3.28.16
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

.github/workflows/ossf-scorecard.yml

@@ -67,6 +67,6 @@ jobs:
 
       # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
       - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@f09c1c0a94de965c15400f5634aa42fac8fb8f88 # v3.27.5
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@28deaeda66b76a05916b6923827895f2b14ab387 # v3.28.16
         with:
           sarif_file: results.sarif