adds stream::fold combinator

Author: montekki

src/stream/stream/fold.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+
+use crate::future::Future;
+use crate::task::{Context, Poll};
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
+pub struct FoldFuture<S, F, T, B> {
+    stream: S,
+    f: F,
+    acc: Option<B>,
+    __t: PhantomData<T>,
+}
+
+impl<S, F, T, B> FoldFuture<S, F, T, B> {
+    pin_utils::unsafe_pinned!(stream: S);
+    pin_utils::unsafe_unpinned!(f: F);
+    pin_utils::unsafe_unpinned!(acc: Option<B>);
+
+    pub(super) fn new(stream: S, init: B, f: F) -> Self {
+        FoldFuture {
+            stream,
+            f,
+            acc: Some(init),
+            __t: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, F, B> Future for FoldFuture<S, F, S::Item, B>
+where
+    S: futures_core::stream::Stream + Unpin + Sized,
+    F: FnMut(B, S::Item) -> B,
+{
+    type Output = B;
+
+    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let next = futures_core::ready!(self.as_mut().stream().poll_next(cx));
+
+        match next {
+            Some(v) => {
+                cx.waker().wake_by_ref();
+                let old = self
+                    .as_mut()
+                    .acc()
+                    .take()
+                    .expect("FoldFuture should never contain None");
+                let new = (self.as_mut().f())(old, v);
+                *self.as_mut().acc() = Some(new);
+                Poll::Pending
+            }
+            None => Poll::Ready(
+                self.as_mut()
+                    .acc()
+                    .take()
+                    .expect("FoldFuture should never contain None"),
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+}

src/stream/stream/mod.rs

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ mod all;
 mod any;
 mod filter_map;
 mod find_map;
+mod fold;
 mod min_by;
 mod next;
 mod nth;
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ use all::AllFuture;
 use any::AnyFuture;
 use filter_map::FilterMap;
 use find_map::FindMapFuture;
+use fold::FoldFuture;
 use min_by::MinByFuture;
 use next::NextFuture;
 use nth::NthFuture;
@@ -344,6 +346,34 @@ pub trait Stream {
         FindMapFuture::new(self, f)
     }
 
+    /// A combinator that applies a function to every element in a stream
+    /// producing a single, final value.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// Basic usage:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # fn main() { async_std::task::block_on(async {
+    /// #
+    /// use async_std::prelude::*;
+    /// use std::collections::VecDeque;
+    ///
+    /// let s: VecDeque<usize> = vec![1, 2, 3].into_iter().collect();
+    /// let sum = s.fold(0, |acc, x| acc + x).await;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(sum, 6);
+    /// #
+    /// # }) }
+    /// ```
+    fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> FoldFuture<Self, F, Self::Item, B>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,
+    {
+        FoldFuture::new(self, init, f)
+    }
+
     /// Tests if any element of the stream matches a predicate.
     ///
     /// `any()` takes a closure that returns `true` or `false`. It applies