lib/opta: Add support for running on CPython.

Signed-off-by: iabdalkader <i.abdalkader@gmail.com>

Author: iabdalkader

lib/opta/example.py

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
         level=logging.INFO  # Switch to DEBUG to see raw commands
     )
 
+    # On CPython, something like the following should be used:
+    # opta = opta.Opta(bus_id=3, pin_id=("/dev/gpiochip1", 5))
     opta = opta.Opta(bus_id=3)
 
     # enum_devices initializes the bus, resets all expansions, and returns a list of

lib/opta/opta.py

@@ -5,10 +5,22 @@
 # file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 import struct
 import logging
-from time import sleep_ms
-from machine import I2C
-from machine import Pin
-from micropython import const
+from time import sleep
+import sys
+
+_is_micropython = sys.implementation.name == "micropython"
+
+if _is_micropython:
+    from machine import Pin
+    from machine import I2C
+    from micropython import const
+else:
+    import gpiod
+    from gpiod.line import Direction
+    from gpiod.line import Value
+    from smbus2 import SMBus, i2c_msg
+    def const(x): return x
+
 
 _MIN_ADDRESS = const(0x0B)
 _TMP_ADDRESS = const(0x0A)
@@ -70,6 +82,47 @@
 _CHANNEL_TYPES = const(("adc", "dac", "rtd", "pwm", "hiz", "din"))
 
 
+class IOPin:
+    def __init__(self, pin_id):
+        if _is_micropython:
+            self.pin = Pin(pin_id, Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_UP)
+        else:
+            self.pin = gpiod.request_lines(
+                pin_id[0],
+                consumer="Opta",
+                config={pin_id[1]: gpiod.LineSettings(direction=Direction.INPUT)},
+            )
+
+    def read(self):
+        if _is_micropython:
+            return self.pin.value()
+        else:
+            return self.pin.get_values()[0] == Value.ACTIVE
+
+
+class I2CBus:
+    def __init__(self, bus_id, freq):
+        if _is_micropython:
+            self.bus = I2C(bus_id, freq=freq)
+        else:
+            self.bus = SMBus(bus_id)
+
+    def read(self, addr, buf):
+        if _is_micropython:
+            self.bus.readfrom_into(addr, buf)
+        else:
+            msg = i2c_msg.read(addr, len(buf))
+            self.bus.i2c_rdwr(msg)
+            buf[:] = msg.buf[0:len(buf)]
+
+    def write(self, addr, buf):
+        if _is_micropython:
+            self.bus.writeto(addr, buf)
+        else:
+            msg = i2c_msg.write(addr, buf)
+            self.bus.i2c_rdwr(msg)
+
+
 class Expansion:
     def __init__(self, opta, type, addr, name):
         self.opta = opta
@@ -274,7 +327,7 @@ def get_bool(k, d):
             if "default_value" in kwargs:
                 value = kwargs["default_value"]
                 self.opta._cmd(self.addr, _CMD_SET_ANALOG_DAC_DEF, "<BHB", channel, value, 1)
-            sleep_ms(250)  # DAC requires at leas 250ms to update after a write.
+            sleep(0.250)  # DAC requires at leas 250ms to update after a write.
         elif channel_type == "din":
             deb_mode = kwargs.get("debounce_mode", "simple")
             self.opta._cmd(
@@ -309,18 +362,18 @@ def get_bool(k, d):
 
 
 class Opta:
-    def __init__(self, bus_id, freq=400_000, det=None):
+    def __init__(self, bus_id, freq=400_000, pin_id="BUS_DETECT"):
         """
         Initializes an Opta controller.
 
         Parameters:
             - bus_id : The I2C bus identifier.
             - freq : I2C bus frequency (default=400_000).
-            - det : GPIO pin used for bus detection (default is a PULL_UP input pin named "BUS_DETECT").
+            - pin_id : GPIO pin ID used for bus detection (default="BUS_DETECT").
         """
-        self.bus = I2C(bus_id, freq=freq)
+        self.pin = IOPin(pin_id)
+        self.bus = I2CBus(bus_id, freq)
         self.cmd_buf = memoryview(bytearray(256 + 2))
-        self.det = Pin("BUS_DETECT", Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_UP) if det is None else det
         self.exp_types = {
             0x02: ("digital", "Opta Digital Mechanical"),
             0x03: ("digital", "Opta Digital Solid State"),
@@ -336,14 +389,14 @@ def _log_enabled(self, level):
         return logging.getLogger().isEnabledFor(level)
 
     def _bus_read(self, addr, buf):
-        self.bus.readfrom_into(addr, buf)
+        self.bus.read(addr, buf)
         if self._log_enabled(logging.DEBUG):
             self._log_debug("Recv: " + " ".join(["%02X" % (a) for a in buf]))
 
     def _bus_write(self, addr, buf):
         if self._log_enabled(logging.DEBUG):
             self._log_debug("Send: " + " ".join(["%02X" % (a) for a in buf]))
-        self.bus.writeto(addr, buf)
+        self.bus.write(addr, buf)
 
     def _crc8(self, buf, poly=0x07, crc=0x00):
         for byte in buf:
@@ -382,7 +435,7 @@ def _cmd(self, addr, cmd, fmt=None, *args):
 
     def _reset_bus(self, addr):
         self._cmd(addr, _CMD_CHIP_RESET, "B", 0x56)
-        sleep_ms(2000)
+        sleep(2)
 
     def _set_address(self, addr, addr_new=None):
         if addr_new is not None:
@@ -413,9 +466,9 @@ def enum_devices(self):
 
         addr = _MAX_ADDRESS
         # Assign temp I2C addresses to expansions.
-        while not self.det.value():
+        while not self.pin.read():
             self._set_address(0x0A, addr_new=addr)
-            sleep_ms(100)
+            sleep(0.100)
             try:
                 xaddr, xtype = self._set_address(addr)
                 if xaddr == addr:
@@ -428,7 +481,7 @@ def enum_devices(self):
         # Assign final I2C addresses to expansions.
         for addr_new in range(_MIN_ADDRESS, _MIN_ADDRESS + addr - _MAX_ADDRESS):
             self._set_address(addr - 1, addr_new)
-            sleep_ms(100)
+            sleep(0.100)
             try:
                 xaddr, xtype = self._set_address(addr_new)
                 addr -= 1