fix(drag-drop): handle the element going out of the boundary after a viewport resize

Adds some logic to ensure that an element inside a boundary is contained within it after the viewport is resized and the boundary may have changed size.

Fixes #16536.

Author: crisbeto

src/cdk/drag-drop/directives/drag.spec.ts

@@ -763,6 +763,78 @@ describe('CdkDrag', () => {
       expect(dragElement.style.transform).toBe('translate3d(100px, 100px, 0px)');
     }));
 
+    it('should adjust the x offset if the boundary becomes narrower after a viewport resize',
+      fakeAsync(() => {
+        const fixture = createComponent(StandaloneDraggable);
+        const boundary: HTMLElement = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('.wrapper');
+        fixture.componentInstance.boundary = boundary;
+        fixture.detectChanges();
+        const dragElement = fixture.componentInstance.dragElement.nativeElement;
+
+        dragElementViaMouse(fixture, dragElement, 300, 300);
+        expect(dragElement.style.transform).toBe('translate3d(100px, 100px, 0px)');
+
+        boundary.style.width = '150px';
+        dispatchFakeEvent(window, 'resize');
+        tick(20);
+
+        expect(dragElement.style.transform).toBe('translate3d(50px, 100px, 0px)');
+      }));
+
+    it('should adjust the y offset if the boundary becomes shorter after a viewport resize',
+      fakeAsync(() => {
+        const fixture = createComponent(StandaloneDraggable);
+        const boundary: HTMLElement = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('.wrapper');
+        fixture.componentInstance.boundary = boundary;
+        fixture.detectChanges();
+        const dragElement = fixture.componentInstance.dragElement.nativeElement;
+
+        dragElementViaMouse(fixture, dragElement, 300, 300);
+        expect(dragElement.style.transform).toBe('translate3d(100px, 100px, 0px)');
+
+        boundary.style.height = '150px';
+        dispatchFakeEvent(window, 'resize');
+        tick(20);
+
+        expect(dragElement.style.transform).toBe('translate3d(100px, 50px, 0px)');
+      }));
+
+    it('should reset the x offset if the boundary becomes narrower than the element ' +
+      'after a resize', fakeAsync(() => {
+        const fixture = createComponent(StandaloneDraggable);
+        const boundary: HTMLElement = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('.wrapper');
+        fixture.componentInstance.boundary = boundary;
+        fixture.detectChanges();
+        const dragElement = fixture.componentInstance.dragElement.nativeElement;
+
+        dragElementViaMouse(fixture, dragElement, 300, 300);
+        expect(dragElement.style.transform).toBe('translate3d(100px, 100px, 0px)');
+
+        boundary.style.width = '50px';
+        dispatchFakeEvent(window, 'resize');
+        tick(20);
+
+        expect(dragElement.style.transform).toBe('translate3d(0px, 100px, 0px)');
+      }));
+
+    it('should reset the y offset if the boundary becomes shorter than the element after a resize',
+      fakeAsync(() => {
+        const fixture = createComponent(StandaloneDraggable);
+        const boundary: HTMLElement = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('.wrapper');
+        fixture.componentInstance.boundary = boundary;
+        fixture.detectChanges();
+        const dragElement = fixture.componentInstance.dragElement.nativeElement;
+
+        dragElementViaMouse(fixture, dragElement, 300, 300);
+        expect(dragElement.style.transform).toBe('translate3d(100px, 100px, 0px)');
+
+        boundary.style.height = '50px';
+        dispatchFakeEvent(window, 'resize');
+        tick(20);
+
+        expect(dragElement.style.transform).toBe('translate3d(100px, 0px, 0px)');
+      }));
+
     it('should allow for the position constrain logic to be customized', fakeAsync(() => {
       const fixture = createComponent(StandaloneDraggable);
       const spy = jasmine.createSpy('constrain position spy').and.returnValue({

src/cdk/drag-drop/drag-ref.ts

@@ -158,6 +158,9 @@ export class DragRef<T = any> {
   /** Subscription to the viewport being scrolled. */
   private _scrollSubscription = Subscription.EMPTY;
 
+  /** Subscription to the viewport being resized. */
+  private _resizeSubscription = Subscription.EMPTY;
+
   /**
    * Time at which the last touch event occurred. Used to avoid firing the same
    * events multiple times on touch devices where the browser will fire a fake
@@ -351,6 +354,12 @@ export class DragRef<T = any> {
    */
   withBoundaryElement(boundaryElement: ElementRef<HTMLElement> | HTMLElement | null): this {
     this._boundaryElement = boundaryElement ? coerceElement(boundaryElement) : null;
+    this._resizeSubscription.unsubscribe();
+    if (boundaryElement) {
+      this._resizeSubscription = this._viewportRuler
+        .change(10)
+        .subscribe(() => this._containInsideBoundaryOnResize());
+    }
     return this;
   }
 
@@ -1079,6 +1088,57 @@ export class DragRef<T = any> {
 
     return {x: 0, y: 0};
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks whether the element is still inside its boundary after the viewport has been resized.
+   * If not, the position is adjusted so that the element fits again.
+   */
+  private _containInsideBoundaryOnResize() {
+    let {x, y} = this._passiveTransform;
+
+    if ((x === 0 && y === 0) || this.isDragging() || !this._boundaryElement) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const boundaryRect = this._boundaryElement.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const elementRect = this._rootElement.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const leftOverflow = boundaryRect.left - elementRect.left;
+    const rightOverflow = elementRect.right - boundaryRect.right;
+    const topOverflow = boundaryRect.top - elementRect.top;
+    const bottomOverflow = elementRect.bottom - boundaryRect.bottom;
+
+    // If the element has become wider than the boundary, we can't
+    // do much to make it fit so we just anchor it to the left.
+    if (boundaryRect.width > elementRect.width) {
+      if (leftOverflow > 0) {
+        x += leftOverflow;
+      }
+
+      if (rightOverflow > 0) {
+        x -= rightOverflow;
+      }
+    } else {
+      x = 0;
+    }
+
+    // If the element has become taller than the boundary, we can't
+    // do much to make it fit so we just anchor it to the left.
+    if (boundaryRect.height > elementRect.height) {
+      if (topOverflow > 0) {
+        y += topOverflow;
+      }
+
+      if (bottomOverflow > 0) {
+        y -= bottomOverflow;
+      }
+    } else {
+      y = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (x !== this._passiveTransform.x || y !== this._passiveTransform.y) {
+      this.setFreeDragPosition({y, x});
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 /** Point on the page or within an element. */