test(menu): refactor test that depends on static queries (#15289)

Reworks a test that depends on static queries and fails under Ivy.

Author: crisbeto

src/lib/menu/menu.spec.ts

@@ -493,9 +493,9 @@ describe('MatMenu', () => {
         useFactory: (overlay: Overlay) => () => overlay.scrollStrategies.close()
       }
     ], [FakeIcon]);
+    fixture.detectChanges();
     const trigger = fixture.componentInstance.trigger;
 
-    fixture.detectChanges();
     trigger.openMenu();
     fixture.detectChanges();